Nepfungwa huru basa uye kuongorora Chekhov kuti "hwiza"

Russian munyori, novelist uye munyori wemitambo Chekhov ari kota remakore basa rake rakanyorwa mabasa anopfuura 300 kwazvo. Vaiva, uye chinosetsa nyaya, uye enganonyorwa, uye nyaya pfupi, uye mitambo, vakawanda vasina Classics mabhuku nyika. Pfungwa iri akaripa nemabasa akadai se "The Cherry Orchard," "The House nhamba 6," "Sekuru Vanya," "Duel," "The Gaviota," "Vatatu Sisters" uye vamwe.

Olga

Zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzera chero pfungwa kuverenga basa rake, uye uyezve - Kunyatsoongorora. Chekhov kuti "hwiza", akadai "The Lady pamwe Dog" uye "Darling", etc. - .. Stories, iye akasika ari 90 wacho. In pavo munyori wakaipa hunhu hwevakadzi panguva nguva, pfungwa dzavo, zvavanofarira, uye, pakupedzisira, zvinoreva upenyu. Dzimwe nguva munyori sokuti utsinye uye utsinye, kazhinji kuwana vatambi vavo pakunamata, kukwanisa rudo uye tsitsi. Uye anobatsira chaizvo vanogona kuva anoratidza nokupambarwa mhando iyi hadzi yokugezera Chekhov ongororo. "Hwiza" - basa, muzita zvakatemwa nokuda inokosha chakanangana heroine Olga Ivanovna kuti Chekhov anorondedzera ari kunyanya zvoufuza uye chinhu, pasinei kwose pachake nevanhu hakusi nyore. Mumwe nomumwe Inn ayo aiva chinhu chinoshamisa, zvaionekwa zvimwe kukurumbire kana kudare tariro dzinopenya. Asi chokwadi, boka rose revanhu mupenyu chinhu uye isingambokwanisi mhando wairevei upenyu. Gore negore, vanonyora, nziyo uye kutamba chete, nokudaro zvichiita kuti iye pachake ane bohemian mhepo.

"Hwiza": Chekhov, rondedzero ongororo

It pakutanga akadana nyaya "munhu mukuru", asi ipapo haana kufara nazvo, uye akavaruramisa kuti "hwiza". Saka haachatauri pfungwa kubva unhu kuti hunhu, uye akasimbisa mwero chiremera kwounhu hwake.

The tenzikadzi Olga kumba, zvakare, zvishoma Zvisinei munyaya mumhanzi, kupenda nokuimba, uye anoramba saka muzvinhu zvose izvi mumwe dilettante zvikuru.

Zvisinei, kana ukaramba ichi chinozivikanwa basa kuongorora Chekhov kuti "hwiza" murume wake Dr. Dimova Osip Stepanovich anoisa zvishoma zvose, kuti anozvidza. Iye asinganzwisisi shasha yake uye mafungiro. Pakutanga nyaya riri kuvakwa nenzira kuti zvinoita hapana portends tsaona mugumisiro. Olga Ivanovna, abatwe akaroorwa chiutsi vakakomba anozvishongedza vatambi, navaimbi, vanyori, vaimbi uye vaimbi taimudzidzisa unyanzvi, iye ari Chinomufadza kwazvo iyi, uye chokwadi, vaeni. Zvinouraya happy murume Ryabovsky, ndiye wakaisa maziso pamusoro mwene weimba. Murume ari boka raiva diki, vatorwa uye zvinoshamisa, kunyange zvazvo akanga akareba uye yakafara-pamafudzi.

rufu Dimov

Unogona kuramba vari mweya iwoyo kuramba kuongorora. Chekhov kuti "hwiza" anoyeuka irrepressible uye kumbotamba mukonikoni kubva ngano Krylov kuti "The Ant uye hwiza." Zvachose hazvishamisi anodana saizvozvo, nekuti Olga, achitora pachavo dzavo dzose vaeni, uye nekunhonga navo kumba, akangoti haana kuona zvakanaka uye udyire mweya wake. Asi rimwe zuva yaaibata mwana vachirwara diphtheria iye vakabatwa nechirwere chinouraya kuti. Paakafa, shamwari akataura naye ave mashoma zvikuru uye zvinoshamisa murume. Uye chete ipapo akaziva mukadzi wake, uyo akanga arasikirwa.

Olga akapambadza zvose rudo rwangu uye nounyoro pane murume wake - akangwara, munyoro uye rudo murume wake - uye uyo akashandisa kutamba uye kushandura manzwiro avo zvakadai magiravhusi, uye akakurumidza akava zvikuru hanya ani.

Vachiona zvose izvi rudo mutambo uye akatora yake musha zvishoma mumudzimu vanhu, Osip Stepanovich, nemhaka pfungwa nemagariro, haabvumiri pachake kutaura chero kusagutsikana, haana kudzivisa uye chete yavasingazoshiviriri kuvirima wake, uyo akagadzirira kukanganwira zvose. Kunyange pashure kudzidza kuti mudzimai wake akanga kubiridzira paari, iye haagoni kugadziriswa dzimwe tsanangudzo, yakadzika pasi achitarisira kuti mutambo uyu anotyisa riri kugadziriswa. Asi panguva ino chaiyo anosvuta mabhokisi mashizha chiedza ichi uye Olga ndasara ndoga.

sitaira

Analysis kuti Chekhov kuti "hwiza" tsvarakadenga chaiyo anoratidza kare zvikuru akasiyana uri Style, raakanga zvakakwana Inoziva panguva. munyori Great anoseka chikuru heroine yayo Olga Ivanovna kuti ainamata zvifananidzo uye chinhu hazvirevi kuti mufaro wake akanga akangwara, nehanya uye wakanaka Osip Stepanovich. Asinganyunyuti, mutsa, akanyarara, boneless, vanyoro uye simba chisikwa muffled zvinokambaira kutambura kwavo kwevanhu, izvozvo akarara kumwe pamusoro pasofa ake uye kwete kugunun'una. Uye kunyange kana Ndinofungisisa, kunyange delirium kwechirwere chacho, chiremba pabasa pakarepo kuti azive mhosva zvirwere mumuviri hwakadaro kwete chete diphtheria.

rokuzvidavirira

Analysis kuti "hwiza" Nyaya Chekhov inogona kunzwisiswa nenzira yakadaro kuti chimiro njere kunouya nguva yapera, apo hapana anogona kuchinja. Iye anoziva kuti zviri kushayikwa ake kuteerera kwakaita kuti mhuri iyi njodzi. Hunodanidzira uye zvakasimba kukungura, asi kwete murume, kunyanya wake urombo pachangu, nokuti iye zvino kusiiwa zvachose asingabatsiri uye kusurukirwa. Pashure Olga angangotadza kuwana munhu akadaro udyire rudo uyo akazadzisa zvose zvayo mirairo uye vachida nokushivirira, asingaregi wavo zvose zvakaparara.

zvakajeka nzvimbo Chekhov anoratidza mumwe vaaishanda navo uye neshamwari Dimov Korostelev anotaura kukuru kwakazondivigira kuti "Oska anosvuta mabhokisi akabayira pachake ... ndiro Kurasikirwa sayenzi ... chii tarenda ... kana tose kuenzaniswa naye, akanga zvinoshamisa uye munhu mukuru ... musayendisiti uyo ari masikati nomoto musingadi kuwana ..., aaa-aaa! " Zvino mutongo romunyori anotanga kuridza noutsinye, sezvo Chekhov kunotanga zvakakomba rinofumurawo upenzi, callousness uye kushaya zvokunamata Olga Ivanovna.

mugumisiro

Russia agara vakadzi vakakurumbira vanoziva sei kuti kuda muvakidzani wedu uye tsitsi naye. Saka chii chakaitika vakararama emunyori? Analysis kuti Chekhov kuti "hwiza" rinozivisa yemunyori pachake nemafungiro vakadzi vakaita Olga mhando iyi. Anotanga kutonga rusununguko vakadzi, avo kunyanya rusununguko uye nemaune, nekuti havadi kuona chinhu chakanaka kana zvakanaka.