Ndiani akanyora "Pfuma Island"? Munyori "Treasure Island"

Mumwe anogona chete kunzwira tsitsi munhu haazivi uyo akanyora "Pfuma Island". Interesting nyaya Pirates, gungwa, zvikepe uye kufamba - zvose imomo mubhuku. Ukuwo, unogona uye godo munhu asingazivi uyo akanyora "Pfuma Island". Muverengi achafukura kekutanga isingaverengeki nyika, apo yakawanda zvakavanzika uye zvisingazivikanwi nzvimbo. Kunyange wakati verenga basa iri kune mumakomba pauduku, zvinogona kubva nguva nenguva kudzoka zvakare uye zvakare, kuziva itsva, kare kuzviona.

A zvishoma pamusoro pakusikwa yokufungidzira

Uyo akanyora "Pfuma Island", mimba basa iri mumusha Braemar munharaunda Aberdeenshire. Munyori anoona munhu kuchinaya zuva kudanana kadhi zvekufungidzira chitsuwa, vaivhomora ake gumi stepson Lloyd Osbourne. Zvino muverengi anoziva apo akanyora "Pfuma Island": iri Highlands pamusoro Scotland, mumusha, inomira pamusoro River Dee. Zvino pane musha guru pasuo Dombo, iyo inoti: "., Chikuru basa rake pakutanga" "Pano munyori aipedza muzhizha 1881 uye akanyora" Treasure Island Akasarudza kuti nyaya inofanira kunyorwa vakomana, saka uyo akanyora "Pfuma Island", asarudza kwete wakaremedza ayo mupfungwa subtleties. Writer akanga mavhiki maviri kunyora zvitsauko 15, uye kurudziro vakamusiya. Munyori zvikuru wakaora mumaoko waiva chibvumirano ne muparidzi! Asi pashure penguva yakati ainzwa ari sefungu simba uye nyore nyore akafadza rakapera. Pashure paizvozvo, akatanga vatame. Munyori atsvaka muUK kwemakore manomwe kuti kodzero yake murombo utano ekunze.

A vachitova chomunyori

Chokwadi, tinoziva uyo akanyora yokufungidzira "Pfuma Island", asi saka kure hatina vanouti zita nyika yakakurumbira. Zvichida mumwe munhu ari kuverenga "kupambwa" kana "Catriona," Adventures waDhavhidhi Balfour, uyo akapa zita munyori mai vake? The tenzi chete zvinonakidza enganonyorwa uye ndiye akanyora "Pfuma Island". Muvambi basa iri - a multi-faceted murume. He - nyanduri, munyori wenyaya, munyori wemitambo, musiki anozivikanwa enganonyorwa. Scot pakuberekwa, iye akaberekwa muna 1850 muna Edinburgh uye ndiye oga uye chete ndonda mwana mhuri vakapfuma zvomumvura injiniya, muvaki lighthouses. At Edinburgh University akadzidza mutemo, zvisinei, sezvo Walter Scott, haana mubasa tsika mutemo. pfungwa dzake dzose mwoyo mabhuku. Ani naani akanyora bhuku "Pfuma Island", pakutanga akashanyira America, akaenda kuna UK, uye pakupedzisira vanogara Pacific muzvitsuwa Samoa. Paiva imba yake, iyo yainzi Vaylima, apo tenzi pachake akapa zita zvemo - Narrator. Akanga shamwari pamwe veko, akatora Zvinoshingaira muupenyu hwavo uye vakanakidzwa nemwoyo norudaviro nzvimbo. Munyori "Pfuma Island," akafa kamwe kamwe, pamberi kwemanheru. Uncorked the nedende rewaini, pakarepo akabvunza mukadzi wake nei zvakadaro chinoshamisa chiso uye namaoko, uye pakarepo yakadhirika. Aiva nemakore 44 okuberekwa paakafa. Pazuva rufu 3 December 1894 National kuchema akaziviswawo pachitsuwa. Council vatungamiriri wasarudza soro gomo uye rakavhurika muSamoa. Napaakavigwa.

Pirate nganonyorwa

Pakutanga zvakanga akanzi "Gungwa Cook, kana Treasure Island:. History Boys" basa iri rakadhindwa kokutanga mu "Young Vanhu havambonzwisisi" magazini pasi rekunyepedzera "Captain Dzhordzh Nort." Illustrations zvitsauko yokufungidzira hadzina achiperekedzwa, uye kuverenga paruzhinji haana cherechedzai. Asi, itsva chinhu vaverengi havadi. Negative inofambiswa mutsamba kuenda kuhofisi. Asi ari oga bhuku, kana yakabudiswa "Pfuma Island", muvambi mabasa chasainwa ayo zita - Robert Louis Stevenson. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1883, uye nokubudirira kwakanga chisingarambiki. Muna 1885, bhuku Stevenson vakabuda, pakupedzisira, nemifananidzo. Uye iye kuverengera vanhu vemazera akasiyana. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti Prime Minister Gladstone vaisagona kuputsa kubva yokufungidzira uye kuriverenga kusvikira pakati pousiku. Sezvo iri ndiro bhuku rokutanga rakanyorwa RL Stevenson, chikamu yendarama mari yacho Chirungu uye mabhuku nyika. Chii, chokwadi, anotaurwa muna inonakidza iyi itsva umo munyori, nenzira, regai kuisa kudanana? Izvi ichakurukurwa pazasi.

Zvarongwa yokufungidzira - the tavern "Admiral Benbow"

In yakanyarara resitorendi pamhenderekedzo duku mhenderekedzo akagadzirisa mukwasvi ekunze-kurohwa. Ndiye kutya chaizvo mumwe-makumbo marefu murume, uye mukuru hunhu nemabasa, Jim Hawkins, mwanakomana ane kumwene weimba, akapa mari kumukomana kumunyevera, kana anoona munhu mumwe gumbo. Asi ikakurumidza mumwe mukwasvi, pashure kushanyira yevaeni kuti vaeni nesitiroko, uye iye akafa. Jim uye mai vake vanoda kuwana mari chikwereti navo tsaru gungwa imbwa. Vakazarura hunde wake uye akawana mairi magwaro Jim anotora pachake. Restaurant varidzi vane kutiza, sezvo paiva "shamwari" kuti muenzi wavo. Vari kutsvaka magwaro chaiwo uye kwete vakavashaiwa, pwanyai muresitorendi. Asi uyai pamberi Coast Guard, uye makororo tiza. Zvichakadai, Jim anotumirwa Dr. Livesey uye Squire Trelawney. Ava anoremekedzwa vanhu zvinoratidza akwegura bepa Pirate, uye zviri mazviri tsanangudzo map pachitsuwa iro Flint pfuma yakavanzwa ake makuru. Livesey uye Trelawney akasarudza kushongedzera navo nokuda rwendo.

pagungwa

Squire Trelawney vakaripira schooner "Hispaniola" uye tinya pamusoro payo. Akaita saizvozvo imprudently kuti zvose zviri pachiteshi nokukurumidza aiziva kuti chikepe ipfuma Flint. The chikwata sezvo selection, kunze vashoma vanhu, yaisanganisira Pirates uye unyengeri vatambi, izvo Rinotarisira mubiki - makumbo marefu Dzhon Silver. Uyu munhu akachenjera zvikuru, nemanomano, akachenjera, inofadza uye zvikuru enterprising. Dzhim Hokins, uyo akava kabhini mukomana ari "Hispaniola", akagadzirira maawa vachiteerera nyaya yake. Usiku netsaona anonzwa kukurukura Pirates. Vari kuenda kuuraya vose pachavo kuenda chitsuwa yechipikirwa. Akayambira Jim Trelawney, Livesey uye Captain zvakachengeteka kuenda chitsuwa uye regai chikwata. Pirates of nhokwe pfuma yakavanzwa.

Ndiani akasangana pachitsuwa, Jim

On muchikepe Pirates, zvakavigwa, uye akaenda Jim. Kana yaonekwa, iye anokwanisa kutiza uye mukati chacho asangana vashoma chena murume zvachose ganda. Zviri Ben Gan. Kare, aiva Pirate, uye anonyatsoziva zviri kwakavanzika Sirivheri ake ropa cronies. Ben Gan anoda kusangana Jim satellites.

Adventures pachitsuwa

Zvichakadai, mukuru, Squire Trelawney, Dr. Livesey uye varanda vakasiya chikepe. Kusvikira kuyangarara vakananga kumhenderekedzo kubva mungarava yacho Pirates vanogumurwa pamusoro pavo. Chinoumba enhunzi pedyo chaizvo, asi hapana akakuvara. Kunyange zvazvo Zifungu rinosakara, zvose vakasarudzwa pamahombekombe. Vanowana pekugara seri fenzi. blockhouse ichi ivo kumutsa British mureza. Pirates chikepe vanogumurwa panguva pokugara ichi, apo vamwe, vari pasi, vachitungamirirwa John Silver, zvinoda kuti avo vari dzavarwi mapfumo. Captain Smollett anoramba navo. Zvadaro chitanga kuzorwisa Pirates. Vanokwira kuna stockade, uye vamwe vari kutamira napo. Dogfight kunotanga. Unonyangadzwa kurwisa, asi vakatambura kurasikirwa.

The Adventures mugungwa Jim

Jim akasarudza hayijeka mashoko "Hispaniola". Paakasvika kwaari, akamuwana Pirates vaviri vakanga doro vachidhakwa. Pamwe chete Jim, vakaisa schooner kunzvimbo yakachengeteka. Uye vakasarudza kuuraya Jim, asi kuyaruka, tichiziva kuti vari shamwari vasingavimbiki zvikuru, akaramba murindi.

Akabatwa Pirates

Usiku, Jim akadzokera dzavarwi uye vakawana kuti akanga ari kugomba vavengi. Pirates kuda kumuuraya uye Silver zvakare. Asi zvandakanga ndine mano hromets akataura mazino avo uye nechokwadi hapana akabata. Zvakaratidza kuti ikozvino mumaoko avo map chitsuwa, uye ivo vaende pfuma Flint. Jim kutsvaka pfuma rinotungamirirwa netambo. Vakati vasvika panzvimbo apo panofanira kuva pfuma, asi akawana gomba risina. Munguva Pirates mhosva Silver uye aida, asi haana kuda kumuuraya.

dzokera

Panguva ino kwepfuti vakagumurwa, vakawanda vakaurayiwa. chikwata ichi Dr. Livesey uye Squire Trelawney mabhomba. Pfuma dzakanga dzakatakura mungarava zvakachengeteka. Warinozokwidzwa, uye mumwe-makumbo marefu mubiki, uyo pashure achidzokera England vaifanira azvipe kuzviremera. Asi mano akatiza, uye ngozi vafambi kumusha uye nokutendeseka akagovana pfuma.

Bhuku rino kunoshamisa, akafukidza wakawanda gungwa mhepo uye azere adventures panyika uye mugungwa, akanyora Robert Louis Stevenson.