Munhu anogona sei kuva utachiwana yomumuzongoza? Kkakaya ipapo dziviriro zvayo?

Okuti "Usafamba yechando pasina heti, uye kunyange yomumuzongoza kuwana" Pane vamwe chokwadi, asi hapana zvimwe. Fambai kuchitonhora pasina heti - kwete kuti nzira, sei kubata yomumuzongoza, asi pasi izvi ezvinhu, munhu anogona nyore kunhonga humwe utachiona. Uye kwete chokwadi kuti hazvina kupinda kuuropi Kamudzira uye kukonzera kuzvimba kwayo sezvo muviri vachange simba hypothermia.

Unopinda sei yomumuzongoza?

chirwere ichi kunokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya, utachiona, notumwe.

The utachiwana kuwana kune munhu:

a) ne kuenda neherikoputa mumate. Saka pinda rubella utachiona, huku pox, mumps, gwirikwiti, enteroviruses, adenoviruses, izvozvo mavhairasi boka kuti herpes. Kombera utano kwete chete murwere vamwe chimiro kwevanhu kutapukirwa noutachiona, asi mune zvimwe zviitiko, uyo ari mutakuri utano, uyewo munhu umo hosha ichiri pakati incubation nguva;

b) kuburikidza nemaoko tsvina uye zvokudya. Saka kumboda zvitange enteroviruses;

c) kuburikidza nokushandisa nevakawanda ndiro, nezvirongo, chikwesheso minyatso matoyi. Kugoverana mumwe mudzanga kusvuta chiri kukurukurwa.

Munhu anorwara anowanzotanga vanoshingaira excrete utachiona pamwe nemate, iyo dziri zvinhu zvezuva nezuva, utano chete anogona kuisa utachiona pamusoro nomumukanwa mucosa. Saka vakapfuura anenge ose nemavhairasi anogona kukonzera yomumuzongoza;

g) Vamwe nemavhairasi anogona kupinda kuti munhu kuburikidza kuruma pamusoro Tupukanana kana arthropod (pamuShuramiti);

d) kana kutsikwa rashes vanogutsikana sanganisika ganda kana mucous membranes. Izvi zvinoreva kupisa nokuvava simplex utachiona I uye II marudzi. Ndokusaka vakadzi vane pamuviri vane exacerbation kuti herpes chirwere (kunyanya kana mapundu uri sikarudzi) havabvumirwi kubereka yavo, uye vanoita cesarean chikamu;

e) Epstein-Barr utachiona, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex nemavhairasi anogona kuburikidza nhengo kuisirwa uye kuisira ropa.

How kubata akabatwa yomumuzongoza, zvinonzwisisika. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti kana uine utachiona, hazvo kuva chirwere. Kazhinji pashure munhu anotambura kumwe chirwere, asi kana muviri simba:

- tinyanye kunetseka;

- pamuviri;

- Chiri achitora cytostatics mahormone, corticosteroids pamusoro rheumatic, kenza, autoimmune zvirwere;

- chirwere chakakomba;

- kune imwe vakurumidze mucheche kana mwana vachiberekwa zvirwere zviri CNS (palsy, fetus noutachiona, nokuda iyo uropi vakaumba cysts kana nzvimbo ropa)

zvichaita kuva yomumuzongoza kazhinji.

How kubata munhu kwemabhakitiriya yomumuzongoza?

chirwere ichi kazhinji zvairema kupfuura utachiwana. Asi Utachiona zvasvika meninges zvikurukuru yematambudziko:

- otitis,

- sinusitis,

- sinusitis uye etmoidita,

- carbuncles uye mamota, riri munzvimbo kumeso uye mutsipa (saka "makwapa" pachiso oga haana kusvinwa, uye kana inoratidzei vanovhiya, ndiko chete muchipatara ezvinhu)

- sepsis

- nemabayo,

- rakapinza maronda uchibaya cranial mhango.

Muchiitiko chino, zviri pachena sei kuti abate yomumuzongoza: hakusi zvakakodzera kubata suppurative zvirwere munguva uye zvakarurama, kuramba kubvuma kana akauya.

Pangozi yomumuzongoza kwakadaro (anonzi "purulent yechipiri"): zvakafanana Mapato vanhu, sezvo zvakaita nemavhairasi yomumuzongoza, uyewo vaya vanotambura liquorrhea - zvachose expiry (nokuda zvakakanganisika dzimwe pfupa dehenya mamiriro) of cerebrospinal mvura kubva mhino kana nzeve.

Chimwe chikamu ndiro rinonyanya purulent yomumuzongoza. Inogona kukonzerwa:

a) meningococcus;

b) pneumococcus;

c) Haemophilus influenzae.

Izvi zvakadaro zvinogona utachiona kuenda neherikoputa mumate kubva utano inotakura utachiona, uye panyaya meningococcal etiology - kubva murwere nasopharyngitis kana generalized chimiro meningococcal chirwere (anonzi meningococcemia).

Chete meningococcal yomumuzongoza dzinogona kubatwa murwere chete yomumuzongoza. Nokuti ichi, unofanira:

- yave pedyo kuonana (sezvo pakati pevabereki nevana, varume nevakadzi kana collectives zvevana)

- unofanira kutora nzvimbo noushamwari mukamuri (muchando meningococcus kufa nokukurumidza)

- womunhu anofanira kuneteswa kana rokuzvidzivirira - kwete akawana (sapamazuva vana).

Unogona kuwana chirwere ichi, kana iwe achitaurazve varwere Wakatotanga munhanganyaya inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Uyezve, kana iwe kana mwana wako ari kushanyirwa chete nomunhu mazuva mashomanana gare gare akanga chirwere se "meningococcal chirwere" kana "meningococcal yomumuzongoza", pane ekudzivirira chimbichimbi - zvinodhaka "Spiramycin", "Azithromycin" kana kunyange "Ciprofloxacin". Ivo kuchaderedza mikana wokusvika anenge kuti zero, kana asina kupfuura 10 Mazuva pashure kuonana murwere.

General zano sei kuwana yomumuzongoza

1. Time kuonana pamusoro pfava zvirwere kana purulent zvirwere ganda, kunyanya mumusoro uye mutsipa.
2. Kana uine liquorrhea kukurukura vanoverengeka pfava navanachiremba mukana nokukurumidza kuvhara repfupa kuremara.
3. Regai kutaura nevanhu vane zviratidzo nemavhairasi zvirwere: chikosoro, asingatsananguriki mapundu, kwazvo huro, conjunctivitis, sneezing, runny mhino. Kana pasina mumwe mukana, akaisa murwere pachake kana gauze kana kuraswa chifukidzo.
4. Ko kupfeka masiki kana zviratidzo zvirwere zvokufema, kunyanya kana mhuri ine vana vaduku.
5. Iwe maoko enyu, muriwo; mukaka uye mota mvura pamberi kushandiswa.
6. Dzidzisai mwana wenyu haana kushandisa chete ndiro, matoyi, uye torega kuonana nevana vanorwara.
7. Regai kugoverana lipstick, toothbrushes.
8. Hazvina zvakafanira kuti kusvuta mudzanga.
9. Kana kugeza mu dura kwete kumedza mvura.
10. Manwiwa, manwiwa uye michero ndezvinorondedzerwa kutenga mu muzvitoro, izvo vakapakata zvivako kuchengetera, uye vane zvakakodzera magwaro utsanana.
11. Hazvibviri vachinanzva munyatso, iyo akawira kuzvipa mwana, unogona zvakachengeteka kugara meningococcus uye nedzimwe utachiona vari nemumuromo mhango, uye mwana anogona kukonzera yomumuzongoza.
12. Vana nhomba ne zera. Uyezve, kana mwana inopinda kukireshi (kunyanya kana ari mazita chiremba wetsinga), zvinofanira kukurukurwa navo wevana vako vanoda okuwedzera kubaya pamusoro pneumococcus uye meningococcus.