Yomumuzongoza: dziviriro. Kuti mashoko sei kupedza zvakarurama, uye kana kuti mari iri majekiseni

chirwere chero nani kudzivirira pane mushonga. Izvi zvinoshandawo yomumuzongoza, inova chirwere chinouraya uye zvinogona kukonzerwa utachiona zhinji uye wanda. Uyezve, mumwe nomumwe utachiona izvi zvinogona kupinda munzvimbo muviri nenzira dzakasiyana.

Ndiani anofanira kuva kunyanya vasingafariri yomumuzongoza?

Yomumuzongoza anogona kurwara munhu zvakakwana mumuviri wake kuti hasha zvikuru microbe kugona kupinda inodzivirira zvipingamupinyi pamusoro lining uropi chaipo. Zvino, ndianiko pangozi:

1. Vana vane pakupona kutapata kana neHIV.
2. Vana pavanenge vakazvitakura kana pakusununguka kutyora chakaitika inotungamirwa kana vakatanga chirwere ari nechepakati tsinga (vana vane palsy, posthypoxic cysts muuropi, intrauterine cytomegalovirus kana Epstein-Barr utachiona hweHIV).
3. Older vanhu vane havachanyatsogoni ropa wedzerai muuropi uyewo immunocompromised vari pangozi chirwere ichi.
4. Vechiduku, zvinoti:

• vatambi vari kuramba kugamuchira munhu achimukuvadza musoro;
• vanhu kazhinji vanotambura nezvirwere Nzeve, mhuno uye pahuro;
• vaya ndavhiyiwa epurasitiki pakuvhiya mapfupa dehenya;
• vanhu vane kuramba tichiwana cerebrospinal mvura kubva mhino kana nzeve.

Vose Mapoka aya - "dzinovaraidza" zvirwere zvakadai yomumuzongoza. Kudzivirira chirwere anouya kwavari kutanga. Asi kudzivirira chirwere, zvinokosha kuziva kunonyanyisa mikana, riri sei zvinoita.

Where anoita yomumuzongoza?

The chirwere zvinogona kukonzerwa siyana tupukanana kusanganisira nemavhairasi, notumwe tupukanana majemusi, mabhakitiriya, utachiona Association. The Dzidziso "yomumuzongoza utachiona" iri mushonga hakuwaniki, sezvo nemavhairasi zhinji zvinogona vanokwanisa kukonzera zvokurwara ichi.

Nemavhairasi yomumuzongoza anogona kuva ari kuomesa tsika nezvirwere: SARS, "zvirwere pauduku" zvakadai gwirikwiti, mumps, huku pox, rubella, herpes hweHIV. Zvinogona chikuru - kana anwa enteroviruses, herpes wanda.

Chirwere yomumuzongoza zvinogona kukonzerwa:

• meningococcus, iro "nhunzi" mumhepo kubva murwere meningococcal nasopharyngitis (unobuda senguva dzose SARS), meningococcal keriya kana munhu anovandudza rudzi generalized zvirwere - meningococcal septicemia uye meningoencephalitis;
• pneumococcus, riri anowanzodanwa chinopinda kubva "vairwara" nzeve, mhino, huro, mapapu, asi zvinogona akapinda uye mumate;
• Haemophilus influenzae, izvo zvingazivikanwa Akapfuura mumate;
• dzimwe Mabhakitiriya, izvo kazhinji uchagumburwa meninges pamwe otitis, sinusitis, mabayo, sepsis; Zvinogona akanyorwa rakapinza maronda.

Zvinoreva kuti ari kudzivirira zvirwere zvakadai yomumuzongoza, prophylaxis vanofanira kuita zvinhu zvizhinji:

• kufungisisa nzira yokupinda pamusoro microbe uye zvivako ayo (non-chaicho);
• izvo kugamuchira chaiwo kugadzirira - yokudzivirira (chaicho).

The mhando Kudzivirira wokutanga kuchengeta mumwe, zvikurukuru mitemo yayo inokosha vadzidzise vana. Chechipiri mhando iri chikwata pamwe zvirwere chiremba ose nyaya.

Yomumuzongoza: kudzivirira nonspecific

Izvi utsanana, kugeza maoko, kurambidza kushandiswa zvakajairika matauro, washcloths, nevakawanda ndiro mumapoka. Enterovirus yomumuzongoza chingawanikwa nokushandisa mvura yakabikwa kana mukaka, dzimwe nguva (kunyanya vana) kuburikidza nemaoko asina kushambwa uye kushandisa zvakafanana matauro

Kubva adenovirus nedzimwe yomumuzongoza zhinji anogona kudzivirira aoma pachavo apo kupfeka nemamiriro ekunze, munyoro, havana pedyo nevanhu vari vangakosora kana sneezing, tarisa kurwara (pamwe reddened maziso, vakanyunyuta kuti zvakawanda zvive kana fivhiri). Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti chikosoro kuitika pasina snot uye chikosoro harwuna chinotapukira. Naizvozvo, kana usina chokwadi chokuti utano, musha, kupfeka masiki, izvo zvinofanira kushandurwa ose maawa 3-4.

Kudzivirira kwemabhakitiriya yomumuzongoza ndechokuti unofanira nguva kubata otitis vezvenhau, sinusitis, dzimwe sinusitis, carious mazino, mabayo, nezvimwewo zvirwere.

Yomumuzongoza: chaicho dziviriro

Inoitwa pakuita kubaya. zvirwere zvakawanda anonyaradza yakarongerwa kuitisa majekiseni: rubella, mumps, gwirikwiti, Haemophilus influenzae. Kunewo unscheduled majekiseni, zvakadai pneumococcal uye meningococcal zvirwere, kudiwa iyo yakasarudza nevabereki kuti mwana oga. kudzivirira kwakadaro kubva yomumuzongoza muvana kungadiwa zvinotevera nyaya:

• vana vane kusimba zvirwere;
• Kana chirwatata chabviswa;
• kana mwana zvichava chebhodhingi, kurarama hostel;
• vana vane vachiberekwa kana vawana pathologies ari nechepakati tsinga usati kuenda kukireshi kana kuchikoro.

yokudzivirira kwakadaro vanopiwa ose matatu nemana, iyo feasibility pamusoro Implementation dzavo uye zvichiita yematambudziko uye contraindications vanofanira kutanga kubvunza ane chirwere nyanzvi rwarisa.