Magnolia grandiflora: tsananguro uye kurimwa

Zvinenge nomumwe muti pahunenge hwachinja kushandisa. Vamwe zvibereko, apo vamwe - huni. Asi magnolia grandiflora (mapikicha naye dzinoturwa munyaya), muti, uri makore mamiriyoni 140 kare, hapana rinoratidza munhu mumwe kupfuura runako.

Magnolias kune vanopfuura makumi manomwe marudzi. Vamwe vavo miti yakasvibira, vamwe vakateura mashizha. Anogona kukura muchimiro muti uye yakakwirira shrub. Musango chinowanzoitwa America, Asia, Indonesia. Munharaunda yedu pasina pokugara magnolia grandiflora inokura kumaodzanyemba. Pakati pezana remakore latitudes muchando kunoda chaiyo matumba.

tsananguro

Tree kukwirira - mamita anenge 20, uye dzimwe specimens anosvika 30 mamita. Crohn yakafara, pyramidal kana idenderedzwa. Kunosiya petiolate, mukobvu, gobvu, rakafanana emuwonde.

Flowers makuru kana huru kwazvo, dhayamita yavo 20 cm. Ivo anoiswa pa kumuromo kwematanda manyoro rimwe. Color - chena, ruomba, pink, tsvuku, nezvishava, Lilac.

In latitudes yedu ikure chete shomanana 120 mhando iripo, izvo zvinosanganisira magnolia grandiflora. Kukura kumba - zviri zvikuru unotambudza, asi kutenga iyi.

kubereka

Magnolia grandiflora dzinoita:

• mbeu;
• cheka uye kuapa;
• kusonanidzwa.

Easy kuwana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe magnolia layering. Vaikunga davi uye akasasa pasi, pagore kana maviri simba seedling kuchera ane yakakura midzi.

Zvaoma kuparadzira kubudikidza kuchekwa. Kuti aite izvi, mugozviisa inokudza uye kuchengetedza kugara tembiricha uye mwando.

yokudyara, mbeu

Mbeu vanobviswa kubva goko uye zvadyarwa September ari peat ivhu. Isa panzvimbo inotonhorera apo tembiricha wakachengetwa pakati 0 uye 6 madhigirii, uye vari kumirira kwegore, kana kunyange kupfuura, musakanganwa akuteerere hwevhu.

Zvimwe mhando nemishonga vari vakakushwa zvakananga muvhu, pokugara rukoko mashizha. mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ava zvakawanda nemishonga chando.

Kumera zvinomera Vakasimwa ari oga mbiya uye akaisa munzvimbo yakadzivirirwa kubva nechando. Mugore rokutanga gore vanokura zvishoma nezvishoma, mashizha vanotanga kubuda chete muzhizha. Mumatsutso, pamwe Pachatanga mvura, otanga kukura nokukurumidza, vachifunga kuti akanga nguva iri monsoon. Winter hari kuvanda nechando, uye kukura muvhu - chengarava.

The midzi miti iri kuwedzera, nekuti nerimwe gore vari wakasimwa ndabika makuru.

Pazera magnolia matatu wakasimwa pakachena muvhu. Izvi zvakanakisisa mukupera kwematsutso, muna October. Zvakafanira kuti mudzi yave akavharwa. Kukura gomba nokudyara katatu Vhoriyamu mudzi.

Magnolia ruva zvakanaka kuverenga wechina gore rechigumi, zvichienderana richikura ezvinhu. Mumakore okutanga upenyu vaifurirwa yakaderera tembiricha. Naizvozvo unopikiana kutonhora pasi -20? C.

Kurongedza nokuisazve pazera maviri muhari uye akaramba ari girinihausi.

ivhu

Magnolia grandiflora rinokura zvakanaka muchiedza rakaorera nevhu. Nezvaasingadi liming nevhu. Kwavari vanorwara chlorosis, umo mashizha kutendeukira yeyero uye maruva vakarega kusikwa. Kugadzirisa dambudziko, zvinokosha kuti kusanganisa mu peat ivhu. Anenge asina kukura magnolia zvose rinorema uye jecha nevhu.

Magnolia grandiflora anoda jeka (nemakore latitudes), dzimwe nguva zvishoma shaded (kumaodzanyemba) nzvimbo. Mhepo uye drafts iye haadi.

kutarisira

Magnolia kunoda unyoro. Rinofanira wakadiridzwa kubva muchirimo kusvika matsutso. Kuti zviite iyi, ivhu vakapoteredza muti pevhu pamwe vanoondoroka tsono, zvidimbu nemakwati, mashizha, peat kukwirira kwete asingasviki shanu masendimita. Ring nharaunda pedyo kuti mita. Tree hunde dzacho dzakasara vakasununguka, kuitira kuti Upfu haana kukuvadzwa fungal zvirwere.

kuchekerera

zvachose akacheka magnolia. Bvisai chete mapazi akafa uye avo kuti kukura mukati korona.

mapazi Podmerzshie akatema kuti zvinyama utano uye kujeka chekawo mubindu nenamo.

fukidza

Two akaturikidzana zviri burlap kudzivirira hunde kubva chando. Asi zvinofanira kuitwa nokungwarira kuitira kutyora matavi. Late kwematsutso inogumbatira muti hunde dzacho. Kare, izvi hazvifaniri kuitwa, nekuti ipapo zavedutsya mbeva.

inda

• Mbeva ndivo vavengi vokupedzisira magnolia, gnaws mudzi mutsipa.
• Moles dhemeji midzi.
• Spider pamuShuramiti agere pasi jira rinoenderera nayo facial, uye chimedu akarasika.

fotereza

Spring kuti senitrogen fetiraiza, muzhizha - phosphorus-potassium. Kana senitrogen ichi asingadi kupa kwete kutanga kukura muduku madzinde. Pashure pezvose, havangavi ripen kusvikira yechando uye -oma.

vemarudzi

akaomarara:

• Magnolia Kobus. Urefu - 12 M anonakidza pyramidal korona izvo nezera anova idenderedzwa .. A akaomarara muti kuti Anotumbuka negore ramakumi matatu upenyu, maruva chena ine ruvara chawo. Autumn Mashizha rima zvakasvibirira anova tsvuku-mashava.
• Magnolia stellata -. Shrub kusvika 6 M Flowers vari chena ine blue tinge, ane hwakanyatsorwisa matete petals. Vane zvakanakisa kunhuwidza. Anotumbuka mangwanani zvikuru.
• Magnolia Lebnera (a chemasanganiswa pakati yapfuura maviri).
• Siebold - magnolia inotonhora nemishonga, husingakwanisi inotonhora madhigirii 30.

Nekaupenyu akaomarara:

• Magnolia × Soulangeana - 10M mukuru muti muna April maruva dzepepuru anotumbuka dhayamita kusvika masendimita 25, aine chimiro chakafanana AND tulip. Zviri inotsigira kusvika 18 Celsius.
• Magnolia grandiflora Tsitsi Ko Night iri muchikura Crimea uye South eCaucasus. kukwirira kwayo anogona kusvika gumi mamita. It Anotumbuka chirimo zvose, kubva May kusvika September sanganisira. Magnolia maruva Tsitsi Ko Night samafuta-chena, anonhuwira. The dhayamita iri gumi masendimita. In kuwa muchero vakakura tsvuku, izvo, zvisinei, havadyi zvokudya.

kushandiswa

Magnolia grandiflora nyasha chero bindu. Vanoshandisa kuti ashongedze park, ndine nomumwe kana mumapoka, nechimwe dzakasiyana-siyana nemiti.

Magnolia mashizha ane alkaloids, flavonoids nezvimwe yeimwe anobatsira. Kugadzirira vavo kubatsira kuderedza BP uye BP vari kurapwa kwokutanga matanho, uyewo rheumatism uye zvirwere zvomudumbu turakiti.

Aizomupa mashizha magnolia zvinoshandiswa kugeza bvudzi rako panguva nokurasikirwa kwavo.