Chii chinonzi kutengesa kwemvura inopisa muimba?

Mvura inopisa inoonekwa sechimwe chenyaradzo yevanhu, semagetsi, gesi, kupisa. Inoshumira zuva nezuva zvido.

Kune mitemo yekubatsira kwehupfumi hwehuruzhinji, mitemo yakachena, iyo inorayirwa, chii chiri muzinga wekushisa kwemvura inopisa muimba inofanira kuva. Zvose izvi zvinotungamirirwa nemutemo. Chii chinofanira kunge chiri chekushongedza kwemaji anopisa mumba?

Misimboti mitemo

Mutengo wekupisa kwemvura inopisa muimba inoiswa neSanPin. Ichi chiyero chinogona kunge chiri pamwero we 60-75 degrees. Panewo mamwe mimwe mitemo:

• Kwete pasingapfuuri 60 degrees - mukupisa kusina kugovera;
• Anenge makumi mashanu - muvharo yakavharwa;
• Kwete kupfuura makumi manomwe nemakumi maviri emasero.

Icho chiyero chekushisa kwemvura inopisa muimba iyo inofanira kuonekwa. Izvi zvinodiwa kuti zvibvise zvachose mabhakitiriya anokuvadza nemavirusi. Asi kana chiratidzo chacho chikaiswa pamusoro pemadhora makumi mashanu, kune ngozi yekutora moto. Nemhaka yeizvi, mvura inopisa inoshandiswa pamwechete nemvura inotonhora.

Muyero wekushisa kwemvura inopisa muimba yechando munguva yechando haikwanisi kubva kune chiratidzo chinogadziriswa. Vagari vanofanira kuongororwa. Kana izvi zvisingawirirani nemitemo, zvakakosha kuonana nevane masimba ane kodzero nenzira yakakodzera yekugadzirisa nyaya yacho.

Ichando chapamusoro pamadhigiri makumi manomwe anokonzera kuputsika kwechikamu chepurasitiki chepombi yemvura, iri muzvivako zvemazuva ano. Kunyangwe kuwedzera zvishomanana kana kuderera muzvikamu zvinoratidza kukanganisa. Zvishoma zvinofanira kunge zviri, kunyange kana kutaurirana nemichina yekupisa yakwegura. Muyero wekushisa kwemvura inopisa muimba yacho inoratidzirwa muchibvumirano chakagadzirwa pakati pemuteresi nemupiki webasa.

Sei zvakakosha kutevedzera hurumende yekutonhora?

Kudzora kupisa kunokosha. Kusateerera-kunotungamirira kune zvinetso:

• Kuwedzera kwebhakitiriya: nekutonhora, mabhakitiriya anokura zvikuru, izvo zvinokuvadza vanhu;
• Kupisa: mvura inopisa kwazvo inokonzera kukanganisa ganda, ndicho chikonzero zvakakosha kuchengeta mitemo.

Izvo ndezvikonzero zvekuti panofanira kuva nekushanda kwemazuva ose emvura inopisa muimba. Mutemo unobvumira kuvimbisa kodzero dzevanhu.

Zvinokonzera kutonhora kunoderera

Kunyange zvazvo kune hutano hwakakwana hwemvura inopisa muimba, kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvekuti zvinogona kuderera kutsetseka:

• Emergency situations munharaunda yemvura kana kutaura;
• Kushandiswa kwekudzivirira uye kugadziriswa kwenhepfenyuro yekukurukurirana.

Paunenge uchiita mabasa akadaro, mvura inopisa inodzimwa, iyo isingabatsiri hupenyu hwevanhu. Asi pane mitemo iyo nguva yekuvhara kukuru inoratidzwa:

• 8 maawa pamwedzi;
• Kwete maawa mana mushure;
• Kwete kupfuura 1 zuva kana pakaitika njodzi.

Kana mazwi acho akawedzerwa, ipapo kugadziriswa kwekubhadhara kwemabasa kunodiwa. Izvo zvakakosha kuderedza chikamu ne 0.15%.

Kuongorora chekuita

Mabasa eMaspala anofanira kugara achienderana nemamiriro ekushisa kwemaji anopisa muimba. Izvo zvinyorwa zvehuwandu hwebhuku racho zvinosanganisira mitemo yekutsigira kutevedza. Vagari vanofanira kukwanisa kuongorora kutonhora kwemvura. Kana pane zvipupuriro, saka zvakakosha kuisa kuda. Iyo nzira yekuenzanisa mvura inosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Iwe unofanirwa kuzarura pombi, uye rega mvura iende kumativi anenge 2-3 maminitsi, panguva ino, mvura yakanatswa ichabviswa;
• Zvadaro zvakakosha kudururira mvura mugirazi rinokosha;
• Mune mudziyo zvinenge zvakadii kubhabhatidza thermometer inoyevedza neyero yedigirii zana;
• Zvinotarisirwa kumirira kutisa kwe thermometer, mushure mokunge kuverengwa kwakanyorwa.

Kunyange zvazvo kutaridzika kwemazinga kune zvakasiyana-siyana, pangangodaro pane dzimwe nzira. Mumasikati, zviratidzo zvinopesana nemadhigirii matatu, uye usiku kusvika ku5. Kwezvikamu zvitatu zvechitatu, kuderedzwa kwemitengo ye 0.1% inotarisirwa.

Ndinofanira kuenda kupi?

Kana kukanganisa kubva pamitemo kwakaratidzwa, zvino zvakakosha kushandiswa kune dzimba nemasangano ehurumende. Kana chikonzero ichi chiri munjodzi, iyo dispatcher ichakuzivisa iwe nezvehuwandu hwebasa rokugadzirisa. Kana pasina chikonzero chekudzikisa kutonhora, saka iwe unofanira kuunganidza nekushandisa.

Kuongorora kwekunyunyuta kwevanhu kunowanikwa nokukurumidza Kuti uve nechokwadi chekufungisisa kwechikumbiro, zvakakosha kunyora pasi nhamba yacho, uyewo kugadzirisa nguva yekudanwa, zita romunhu akabvuma kudai. Kana munhu wacho achitsungirira, matanho anotorwa kuti adzorere kutonhora kwemvura. Kana iyo isiri kudarika madigiri makumi mana, ipapo mutero unofanirwa kuva wemvura inotonhorera.

Zvakadini kana mvura iine urombo hwakanaka?

Ijiji inotarirwa neSanPiN. Tsamba iyi inotsanangurawo mamwe maitiro anovimbisa hupenyu hwomunhu. Mvura inofanira kuenda zvakajeka, pasina chero ruvara kana kunhuwa. Pamitambo, mari inobhadharwa, saka kana chimwe chinhu chisina kukodzera mitemo, unofanirwa kunyunyuta. Ndinofanira kuenda kupi kana kune urombo hwakanaka hwemvura?

Vatengi vanofanira kuita zvinotevera:

• Unofanirwa kushevedza basa rekukurumidzira, uchitaura pamusoro pekugamuchira mvura isina kunaka yemvura, mushure mekunge iwe unoda kubvunza chiremera chekuregererwa kwenhamba yeshoko;
• Mumazuva mashomanana, mutungamiri wekambani kana dhipatimendi reimba anofanira kuuya, anokwidza chiremba chekuparadzanisa kwemvura kune zvakakodzera;
• Kana iyo injini isipo, iwe unofanirwa kushevedza mushandi wekambani yekuchengetedza imba kana vavakidzani, uye gadzira rugwaro rwakaratidzwa nevanhu vose.

Iyo gwaro rakapedzeredzwa rine simba repamutemo, saka, chirevo chinotorwa pane zvaro. Kunyunyuta kunofanira kunyorwa nenzira inenge yakafanana nekushisa. Kunyora kushandiswa kunokosha kumusoro wekuongorora kweimba, zvichiratidza mitemo yepamutemo yekutonga uye nguva yekufungisisa kwebhuku racho. Chero sechikonzero chikonzero chakakosha kusarudza "mvura inonzwika".

Mushure mezvo, mutongi anofanira kugamuchira mhinduro, uye tinogona kumirira kugadzirisa dambudziko racho. Kushanda kwekushanda kunowedzera kukurumidza nzira yekuongorora, saka hutyu hwemvura huchakurumidza kudzorerwa.

Kuronga kunyunyuta

Kana pane kukanganisa kodzero dzevatengi, kudai kunoitwa. Zvakakosha kuzvinyora maererano nemufananidzo wawakagamuchirwa, mune zvinyorwa zvakanyatsonaka uye zvakajeka. Zvakakosha kuratidza kuti chinangwa chacho chinangwa. Kazhinji gwaro racho rinogadzirwa nemusoro wekambani yekugadzirisa, iyo inopa mvura.

Iva nechokwadi chekutsanangurira zvinhu zvose: kudana, kushevedza kune vashandi nemapurogiramu, kushanyira kambani yekutungamirira. Kunyunyuta kwakanyorwa kunofungidzirwa nekukurumidza, naizvozvo migumisiro kubva kwavari ichaonekwa nokukurumidza. Zvakakosha kuchengeta zvinyorwa nemabhuku zvakagadzirwa. Zvose izvi zvinobatsira kana pane kusazvibata kune chikamu chemupi webasa.

Ndirini pandinofanira kudzokororazve?

Muyero wekushisa wemvura inopisa muimba muzhizha haisi yakasiyana nemitemo inogamuchirwa. Pamusana pekukanganisa, mari yekanguva iyo kodzero dzomutengi dzakaputsika dzinofanira kuchinjwa. Pane mazano ekubhadhara kwemasangano ehurumende, ayo akaiswa neChirevo cheHurumende yeRussian Federation. Ikoko iwe unogona kuwana ruzivo pamusoro pekutumira kwemashumiro asina kukodzera, uye mitemo yekubhadhara kwavo.

Mvura inotonhora inofanira kufamba ichifamba zvakanaka, uye nekushisa kwakakodzera, hutano. Kudzokorora kunogadzirwa apo kutsauka kubva pachigarire kune madigiri matatu. Uye ndezvekusimudza nekudzikisa kutonhora. Mari yebasa iri inofanira kuderedzwa ne 0.1%. Kana chiratidzo chiri pasi pemadhora makumi mana, basa rinobhadharwa semvura inotonhora.

Kuti kuderedze kuwanda kwemari kwemazuva kana maawa, kana mvura inopinda, inokosha nenzira inotevera:

• Nhamba yemazuva inofanira kugoverwa nenhamba yemazuva mumwedzi;
• Mari inoburitsa inofanira kuwedzerwa nemari.

Mhinduro yacho ndiyo iyo inofungidzirwa sechinhu chiduku chekugovera mvura yakadzika. Aya mazano ari nyore achakubatsira kutarisana nematambudziko ose. Matambudziko akadaro anofanira kugadziriswa asingatyi, nokuti ari kubhadhara mari yega. Izvo zvinoshandiswa nevatengi zvinowanzogutsikana, uye mutengi anovandudza hutano hwehutano.