Elinek Elfrida: Biography, akatorwa

Elinek Elfrida - unyanzvi munyori kubva Austria, paakavapa Nobel Prize. Iye akasika zvakadaro anoshamisa, yakakurumbira munyika sezvo "Pianist", "Vana Vakafa," "Tenzikadzi." munyori bhuku vanokosheswa dzavo nedzimwe werudzii, non-mwero zano richifamba, kuda kumutsa nyaya yacho zuva. Chii chinozivikanwa pamusoro Elfriede upenyu, ayo kubudirira okusika?

Elinek Elfrida: pauduku

Future munyori yakakurumbira akazvarwa duku yeAustria taundi Mürzzuschlag, zvakaitika muna October 1946. Elinek Elfrida vasingadi kuudzawo venhau mashoko pamusoro wake muduku. Hazvishamisi, nokuti makore havana kufara pamusoro wake.

baba vomusikana - muJudha pakuberekwa, inoshamisa vapukunyuka rufu muna Nazi mumisasa munguva yehondo. Zvinogoneka kuti akanga akaponesa upenyu basa rake Fridrih Elinek waiva nyanzvi pakuridza kemisiti, uyo akakwanisa top Nyika kuti azvitsvakire academia. Akanga vasara, vaiona wakawanirwa hondo. Muna 1950, akanga awana baba Elfriede chepfungwa, nokuti vamwe nguva kunyange inoitirwa kuchipatara chepfungwa. Rufu akauya kwaari 1969, apo akanga pakupedzisira kupenga.

Paakanga akabvuma kukiriniki, Elinek Elfrida asara oga pamwe hunodzvinyirira mai, yakawandirwa. Olga, mai munyori, vachiedza kuti mwanasikana ane nyeredzi, dzakamanikidzwa kuridza mumhanzi. Kuchikoro, mumwe musikana aifanira mukudzidzire game iri nhumbi akadai gitare, nenyere, piyano, gitare. mumhanzi kuchikoro iye pamwe zvidzidzo kuchikoro pachena mutemo, uyo anovengwa. Haana kuva miniti rusununguko nguva.

kutanga enzira

Kurendesa ndechekuti, Jelinek Elfriede nedambudziko huta Kuparara, pamwe zvakapfurikidza. Handina mufaro uye musikana kudzidza paYunivhesiti Vienna, masvingo iyo akadzidza unyanzvi nhoroondo. Kurega kirasi munyori ramangwana akamanikidzirwa nokuda kakawanda vhunduka. Mugore, haana kusiya imba yake apo kugara ega zvakakwana.

Elfriede inowanzobvunzwa pamusoro apo uye nei iye akatanga kunyora. Zvino chete panguva yokuzvidira nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza uko iye mhosva pachake. Tora rokutanga munhetembo Jelinek vakafurira kubhoekana, zvishoma nezvishoma akava zvinobatanidzwa uye akatanga kunakidzwa kunyora. Nechekare muna 1967, nyika akaona muunganidzwa wayo wokutanga nhetembo, vanoda "Mimvuri Lisa." The nganonyorwa yokutanga rakanyorwa musikana, akanga akamirira ari pamapapiro kwemakore 12, chete muna 1979, "Bucolo" rakabudiswa.

muchato

Chokwadi, vaverengi vakavimbika vanofarira, uye apo uye uyo akawanikwa Elfriede Jelinek. Nhoroondo dzeupenyu nomukurumbira Austrians anoratidza kuti muchato iye pamwe 1974. Vasanangurwa of munyori, ipapo ichangotanga, aiva munyori Gottfried Hyungsberg, inozivikanwa kusika nziyo mifananidzo Rainer Fassbinder.

Apo Gottfried zvakamuita mukana, nyeredzi ramangwana vakanga vabvuma kuroorwa naye, pasina kutambisa nguva yokufunga. Young vanoda havatsvaki chii Rainer ndiye mugari Germany uye chikamu chikuru nguva yake muMunich. Jelinek mafaro achishanyira mudzimai yekwake, Gottfried uyewo vachiuya Austria.

Kubudirira yokutanga

E. Jelinek haagari vanyori vane makore akwanise kuzivikanwa. Muna 1975, basa rake rokutanga zvakakomba chaipiwa kuna vateereri, yainzi "Tenzikadzi." The nechepakati hunhu - musikana-vashandi hope kuronga upenyu hwake pachake. Vasikana shamwari kuonesesa chete sezvo zvinogona Sponsors achida dzinovapa mukana kurega basa uye kufunga mhuri. The nganonyorwa haasi tiriverenge vanhu vanosarudza munhu chigadzirwa ane nemagumo anofadza.

Kuvaka kubudirira Jelinek akamubatsira bhuku rinotevera, rinonzi "ramba". Nyaya iri nyaya ina vanotambudzika kuyaruka kuti kupara mhosva. Nokuguma basa iri kushamisika vaverengi vakawanda, asi Elfriede kuti mukurumbira yakapfuurira kukura zvishoma nezvishoma.

"The Pianist"

Kugara chaiko Mukurumbira Elfriede Jelinek akakwanisa chete pashure nokubudiswa yake yakakurumbira yokufungidzira "The Piano Mudzidzisi", riri ichaongororwa rinenge huru okusika kubudirira munyori. Zano Mabasa yatorwa wake upenyu, vakanga chakachinja nguva shoma uye mazita protagonists. Erica achakurumidza makumi matatu, asi iye haagoni ibvai pasi pokudzora amai hunodzvinyirira uyo chinonditadzisa mwanasikana wake kuti pachake nemhuri.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, Eric anorasikirwa kufarira enganonyorwa nevarume chaivo. Vamiririri akasimba pabonde kubatsirwa nokukurumidza sevatori vechikamu mumamiriro sadomasochistic mitambo, iye anowana mufaro mukuru kubva izvo.

Chiizve kuti tarisa

Notoriety akawana basa "Ruchiva", iro Elfriede rakafadza mafeni basa rake muna 1989. In nganonyorwa ichi, Jelinek rinoratidza kujairika maonero pabonde. Musoro mberi uye munyori chinotevera mubhuku, rinonzi "Makaro".

Kana mukadzi akakumbirwa zita basa rake raibudirira zvikuru, iye nguva dzose anotaura bhuku "Children Vakafa." In basa iri, zvinokanganisawo eNazi kare ehurumende, haazezi kuita munzanga kutsoropodzwa. "The mudonzvo, tsvimbo uye kuuraya" - mumwe basa kubudikidza Jelinek, umo chinhu yake kutsoropodzwa inova ano Vebhizimisi, kumanikidza vanhu kuti kukanganwa zvinhu zvomudzimu.

The mupiro munyori mumabhuku ano kwave aikoshesa kwete chete nokuda mafeni basa rake. Muna 2004 akauya yepamusoro zvinobatsira munyori zvinoshamisa izvi, Elinek Elfrida kufanana. The Nobel Prize akanga paakavapa kumusikana somubayiro kuti "polyphony mimhanzi" mumabhuku.

Vagari mabasa Russian yakakurumbira Austrians aifarira pashure awarding wake Nobel Prize. Panguva iyoyo Russian rakashandurwa zvakadai anoita Jelinek se "The Pianist", "Vadi", "Vana Vakafa", uyewo mamwe zvinonakidza nyaya dzakawanda.

mashoko

Kwete chete anosunungura inonakidza chigadzirwa anoyeuka vaverengi ake matarenda munyori Elfriede Jelinek. Quotes evakadzi uyewo kuburukira munhau nokusingaperi. Somuenzaniso, mafeni kudanana naye zvinotevera okuti: "Pasina kudiwa kutarisira ramangwana." Asi mumwe zvinoshamisa okuti: "Vakadzi vazhinji vakaroorana, vamwe vanowana matambudziko avo kumwewo."

The kupfuura mukurumbira akatengwa Jelinek anotora, yakatsaurirwa kuna ukama pakati vamiririri yechisikana, somuenzaniso: "Mukadzi akagadzirira kupa upfumi hwake zvose rudo, achiri haazorambi kuzvipira."