History of Polish Army

Tose tinoziva zvakataurwa Polish Army. Zvidzidzo kare haangambozvipembedzi zvaparadzwa. Zvisinei, vanhu vakawanda vanokanganwa. Munyaya ino isu kuyeuka nhoroondo wePolish Army, kuti zviri nani kuti ruzivo uye kunzwisisa nzira zvimwe munhau. nyaya iyi unofadza zvikuru kwete chete nokuda dzekare asiwo munhu aifarira Muronga zviitiko muhondo.

Chii Polish Army?

Zviri vakawanda muchiuto kana mauto inotungamirwa. History of Polish Army kunotanga USSR muna 1944. Varwi yaisanganisira zvikurukuru Poles. Paivawo vanhuwo muchiuto USSR Armed Forces vemunyika dzakasiyana. In zvitupa uye zvirevo anonzi "1st Polish Army."

Mauto yakamborwa muHondo Yenyika II, uye zvakawanda mune zvinotevera kushanda:

• Lublin-Brest.
• Warsaw-Poznan.
• East Pomeranian.
• Berlin.

nhoroondo

Reuto akasikwa muchirimo 1944 nhamba varwi vaiva vokuPoland nyaya. Zvakange akasika gore asati. Infantry Division. T. Kosciuszko akashanda sepokutangira paumbwe muviri. Muchiuto vasingagoni chete Poles. Akanga azarurirwa vagari Soviet pamwe Polish midzi. The Soviet Union zvakakomba akatora ichi zviumbu zvechiuto uye kupa iye aine uto kuchengeteka vakadzikama. The weuto vakava Sigmund Berling.

Muchirimo iroro naro akagamuchira itsva masoja Polish Army. Wakasvika 52 zviuru vanhu zvinosuwisa, haana pakati pavo vatariri anopfuura 300. Podhorunzhih akanga kunyange chiduku, uye vakanga chete vari pre-hondo Polish Army. Zvinonzi zvose yakawedzera zvikuru uye saka kupa dambudziko kushaya gona vakuru.

Muzhizha wePolish Army akazvirova dundundu achiti: vamabhiza, warrior motokari, mhepo kuzvidzivirira atirari bhurigedhi, 2 uye 4 hondo Infantry Brigade. Pakazosvika 1944, ivo vashandi akanga 90 zviuru vanhu.

Raitika ruvengo

Muzhizha ra1944 kurwa kwatanga. Pakarepo zvinofanira kuti Polish Army muna Second World War akaita basa rinokosha. Military akavhiyiwa rwaiitwa pasi operative utungamiriri 1st chiBelorussia Front. Panopera mwedzi weuto vakayambuka Western Bug. Somugumisiro, hondo akasvika munharaunda kwePoland. Muna July wegore iroro wa1 Polish Army akabatanidzwa pamwechete Army Ludovit (mauto partisan). Chete mushure chiitiko pakuzivikanwa se hondo vakabatana wePolish Army, asi zvinyorwa achiri kuramba kuonekwa wokutanga zita.

Panguva iyoyo, paitova 100 zviuru varwi muhondo. Panguva iyoyowo vanenge 2,500 majaya vakadzidziswa vakuru, uye vanenge 600 - pamusoro vezvikepe. Army wakaitwa anenge 60,000 nepfuti uye pfuti, akanga asati vanenge 4,000 pfuti, 779 redhiyo, 170 midhudhudhu, 66 ndege.

replenishment mauto

Muna July 1944, sorutivi Mauto akasikwa wa1 Polish warrior Corps, ane mutungamiri aiva konoro Jan Rupasov. Panguva ino, uto Polish akakwanisa kuenda kumabvazuva kumahombekombe Vistula, waiva pakutanga hondo kukunda nharaunda Bank kuruboshwe. Papera chinguva, hondo vakarwa Magnushevskom bridgehead. Uyewo kucherechedza ndechokuti isu kare kuziva warrior Brigade akarwa pamusoro yokumadokero norwizi nokuda Studzyansky bridgehead.

Muna August 1944, wePolish National Liberation Committee chirevo pamusoro kuunganidza, raisanganisira kuhondo majaya vakaberekerwa 1921-1924-ies. Uyewo anodana zvose vemauto nezvokurara, vakuru uye podofitsery, wakakodzera basa. Somugumisiro murayiro uyu mwedzi mishomanana, muchiuto kwePoland vakanga vaisanganisa nokuda akawanda dzakawanda vachangosvika nemasoja. vanhu vanenge 100 zviuru vakadanwa kuti vasunungurwa ndima Poland, uye vamwe - kubva Soviet Union. Panoperera Mumatsutso 1944, wePolish Army akanga vanenge 11.500 mauto kubva Soviet Union.

An dzinonakidza chokwadi kuti uto aiva mutevedzeri vatungamiri kushanda enyika nhengo uye vafundisi. Panguva iyoyowo mutevedzeri weuto, Peter Yaroshevich mune ramangwana akazova Prime Minister kwePoland.

Kusunungurwa Warsaw

Muna 1944, kuwa muchiuto kwePoland vakakwanisa asunungure Prague. Pashure paizvozvo, vanoedza achirwara-pamuviri kuyambuka Vistula yakaitwa, izvo vakatadza. In yechando 1945 hondo akatora Zvinoshingaira ari kudzivirira guru kwePoland. Polish Army muHondo Yenyika II ichishanda ichi munobuda sezvinotevera:

• huru mauto vehondo vakayambuka Vistula;
• 2nd inifanduri Boka kuroora kumanikidza Vistula, kureva anotanga kushanda pamusoro panowanikwa Warsaw rwokumusoro;
• Soviet 31 ndipo chaiyo weboka warrior nezvitima uye 6 Infantry Division wePolish Army muna muPrague ayambuka Vistula.

Somugumisiro kwazvo uye mazhinji kudhakwa January 17, 1945 Warsaw akatangazve rusununguko kwayo.

Papera chinguva wePolish Army akasunungura Bydgoszcz, kuvhiyiwa kuti kupaza chinokosha Poland. Kwapera nguva, huru mauto akanga yakaomerera storming Kolberg. Panguva iyo Polish First warrior Brigade vakarwisa Flughafen mukati East Pomeranian oparesheni. Stetina akamisa mauto kuti kuverenga kurasikirwa. Akasvika anenge 3,000 vasisina uye 5.400 vakaurayiwa.

Pakazosvika 1945, kukura weuto racho 200,000 vanhu. nhamba Ichi chikamu 10 uwandu masoja uyo aimbotaurawo Berlin oparesheni. Munguva yake wehondo Polish akarasika 7,000 akafa uye 4,000 chinoshayikwa.

Batsirai USSR

Hatigoni kufuratira chaizvo nguva yokuti Soviet Union akaita paakapiwa zvinhu huru uye kwevanhu pfuma mukusika kwehondo. Muna 1944 Soviet Union akapa Polish zviumbu uto dzinenge 200,000 carbines uye nepfuti, uyewo guru yakawanda flak, ruoko uye inova pfuti, Anti tangi nepfuti, submachine pfuti, mumaturi, matangi, warrior motokari uye ndege. Izvi pasina kufungisisa mukombe uye zvombo kurovedza. Munguva yechipiri yezana 1944, Soviet masangano zvedzidzo akadzidzisa masoja anopfuura 5,000 Polish.

kuita

Panguva iyoyowo, muna UK hurumende wePolish ari muutapwa, uyewo vaya kumusimbisa muPoland (Craiova Army), vakaita chaizvo nezvinenge chokuti muSoviet Union akasika Polish muchiuto. Vakataura chaizvo zvakaipa nezvemabasa zvakadai muna USSR. The Zvakaitwa akanga akafukidzwa pachaunga, kwaiva mhosva worudzii kuti mauto Berling haisi hondo Polish, uye kuti Polish Army ari kukupfura pakati varwi mubasa reSoviet.

Nokupfupikisa nyaya, vanoti mauto aiva vakadzikama nyaya. Iye muchirongwa zvinoverengeka mikuru kushandiswa. Muchiitiko chino, basa rinokosha yakanga reDare Soviet Union mukusika uye dzigadziridzwe hondo. Mauto wava muenzaniso sei simba anogona kuuya pamwe chete kana zvichidiwa. vanhu vedu vaiva kunopesana Poles, asi zvakadaro tinofanira kubvuma kuti isu - chokuita pedyo marudzi.