Chitima uchishandisa hurongwa: chii chokuita kukanganisa?

Chimwe chezvinhu kusingafadzi uye kuti yakavhundutsa inodzidzisa mashoko kana uchishandisa hurongwa ndiko kwaita munhu mutema chinovhara mutsetse Haina uchishandisa hurongwa. Chii c 'nbv, handizivi zvose, chokwadi, zvinoita sokuti zuro kana laptop vakashanda zvakakwana yakaisvonaka, uye hapana chakadai harina kumbozviona. Asi usaora mwoyo. Chokwadi, dambudziko racho, uye zvinogona zvikuru zvakakomba, kunyanya panyaya mumuviri kuvadza zvakaoma dhisiki, asi kakawanda kacho, kana kukundikana isina chokuita rakaoma dhisiki, zvinokwanisika kubvisa mashoma nyore nzira.

Download: Chitima oparesheni hurongwa. Ko kukanganisa ichi?

Chokutanga, mashoko mashoma nezvokuti ichi zvose ari kutadza. Sezvaunoziva, kombiyuta ine nemotokari zvakaoma pakutanga, pakaitwa hurongwa partition umo waisa racho uchishandisa hurongwa pacharo, uye chepiri - the shangu partition uye kurekodha, izvo basa uchishandisa hurongwa kutanga.

Saka, chii chokuita Haina uchishandisa hurongwa? Ngatimbozvifungai kushandura tambo iyi. Kana isu mberi kubva mushanduro chaiyo, zvinoreva kurasikirwa uchishandisa hurongwa. Nemamwe mashoko, kombiyuta iri kuwana ari shangu zvinyorwa, zvakananga shangu loader uye hurongwa partition uye yakatoiswa Os awana. Sei?

Kupi hurongwa basa? Chitima uchishandisa hurongwa: zvinokonzera kukundikana

Zvechokwadi, umo aigona kutiza uchishandisa hurongwa, kana inodzidzisa asingadi itangezve izvozvo, regai Kudzima hurongwa mafaira uye asingauyi kubereka chero chinhu icho, kwake mafungiro, zvingaitei chokupika yacho uchishandisa hurongwa? Zvinosuruvarisa kazhinji, pfungwa iri yakakanganiswa. Chokwadi chokuti hurongwa pacharo vanosanganawo kukundikana, mhiri kudzorwa user.

Asi ngatitii inodzidzisa anoona pamusoro pakombiyuta panotanga Haina uchishandisa hurongwa mutsetse. Zvokuita kukanganisa - zvichava pachena pashure pokunge awana zvikonzero parinowanika. Uye pakati pavo huru ndedzinotevera:

• sizvo marongero vene chokutanga muna Bios;
• sizvo parameters uye HDD initialization muoti;
• zvikanganiso pamusoro rakaoma ngarurege;
• zvakakanganisika loader uye vene sectors;
• Kupfeka zvakaoma nemotokari;
• matambudziko wanda.

Troubleshooting Via Bios Kurongwa

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinozivikanwa zviri kukanganisa akaratidza shangu kukoshesa, uye vanoshandisa zhinji kungoita kanganwa nezvazvo. Zvichida kokupedzisira mukomana aishandisa akanga chete kutamba mutambo nokushandiswa bvisika Vezvenhau (semuenzaniso, DVD), anogona kugadzira Bios «nendege» pachavo, uyo anoziva ...

Asi shure Haina uchishandisa hurongwa kukanganisa. Zvokuita zviri nyore nyaya? Zvinokosha kana iwe ukatanga kushandisa kiyi kana mubatanidzwa makiyi uye kupinda chikuru I / O hurongwa, rinonzi Bios.

Pano unofanira kuwana shangu partition (kazhinji unonzi Boot, Boot kutevedzana, Boot Pokutanga, kana kunyange kamwe mumweya ichi) uye tarirai kuti mano umo akaita uchishandisa hurongwa kutanga. Ngatitii rokutanga ndandanda akagadzawo DVD-ROM (Manyiminya dhisiki nemotokari), wechipiri pachena bvisika USB-mudziyo, uye chete wechitatu HDD zvakaoma ngarurege achazviunzira (Hard Drive).

Toti, panguva iri nemotokari iri Manyiminya Disc haisi (kana haisi hurongwa dhisiki akaiswa Somuenzaniso, pamwe mutambo) kana USB-chengarava USB Flash Drive akaiswa, zvakare, haisi bootable kuparadzirwa, uye kugara mafaira. Zvakaratidza kuti vezvenhau ava kana vene zvinyorwa, kana vene loader pacharo, ndoda uchishandisa hurongwa ikoko, iyo pakupedzisira inotungamirira chimiro mitsetse Chitima uchishandisa hurongwa. Zvokuita mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro? Variants kungava zviviri: kana kubvisa zvose bvisika venhau uye chokubudisa restart, kana kuisa sezvo rokutanga HDD mano (Bios 1-Saint Boot mudziyo chiriporipocho inowanzoshandiswa PgUp / PgDown makiyi, asi dzimwe nguva kunogona kuva vamwe anofambidzana nokuda anozunungusa HDD mutsetse yakaderera kuchinzvimbo chepamusoro). Pashure pokuponesa pazviruva nokutsikirira F10 (Save & Exit), uye kusimbisa aponese nzira (Y kana OK), vachaparadzwa ritangezve. Kana dambudziko raiva ichi, ichanyangarika.

Kwazvo Kana munhu SATA HDD modes inogona wakaisirwa parameter panzvimbo Ide AHCI, dzimwe nguva hakubvisi dambudziko.

Hard Drive Problems

Zvinhu Zvakatoipa kana chinokonzera ndiko nemotokari rakaoma pacharo. Zvinogoneka kuti iyi nyaya kuonekwe Haina uchishandisa hurongwa mutsetse. Zvokuita? Zvakare, kungava anoverengeka, zvichienderana yezvakaita dambudziko.

Ngatitange pamwe yakaipisisa - apo chakaoma nemotokari asina kumbopfeka, kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, akatanga chiwondomoke. kazhinji hazvibviri kugadzirisa dambudziko, asi sezvo chokupedzisira, unogona kuedza kuita zvakaoma nemotokari yevanorwara zvikuru pamwe utility HDD Regenerator ndiro zvichipomerwa inokwanisa zvakaoma ngarurege magnetization-Thando.

Shandisa Shell

Asi kana zvakaoma nemotokari, "kurarama", unogona kutanga kutarisa kuti zvikanganiso, uye ipapo kuita kupora vene loader, kana kunyange overwrite zvachose shangu zvekutepfenyura.

Nokuda kwaizvozvi shangu chero kugadzwa kana kuderedza mutakuri mudunhu Bios pakururamisa parameters yaro mudziyo wokutanga, uye kuti murayiro mutsetse (yemanyorero mubatanidzwa Shift + F10 nokuti nyore kuwana kana mumwe y Muterere zvinhu).

First achaongorora rakaoma ngarurege nokuda kwokukanganisa pamwe otomatiki kururamiswa. Nokuti murayiro uyu wakapinda chkdsk c: / X / f / R, uye ipapo akasuma loader kupora mutsetse bootrec.exe / parumananzombe mbr uye bootrec.exe / fixboot.

Unogona wozoedza vene negadziriro pashure nokubvisa bvisika vezvenhau.

Kana izvi zvikasashanda, zvizere overwrite kuti shangu zvekutepfenyura, asi nguva ino murayiro kunyaradzana (zvakare, kana booting kubva bvisika nevezvenhau) ushandiswe mutsetse bootrec.exe / rebuildbcd. Asi pfungwa iyi inenge nguva dzose kunobatsira.

More zviito

Pfungwa, dzakanga vaionekwa inokosha zvinogadzirisa, hunoita kuti ndimutsidzire vachizvitakudza yacho uchishandisa maitiro kana dambudziko isina chokuita mumuviri zvakaoma kukuvara disk. Zvisinei, chinhu bedzi kuti varege kuva zvishoma. Chokwadi chokuti dzimwe nemavhairasi kunogonawo kukonzera chimiro ezvinhu akadaro.

Muchiitiko chino, Zvinokurudzirwa zvakasimba kuongorora yose yekombiyuta kuvapo kutyisidzira, achishandisa utility akadai Kaspersky Vanonunura dhisiki kana yakafanana kukura naDr Web. Vanofanira rakanyorwa bvisika vezvenhau, uye kushandiswa sezvo mudziyo wokutanga vene (vane shangu chinyorwa chavo). utilities akadaro, nenzira, vanokwanisa kuona kunyange avo nemavhairasi kuti kwakajairika scanners mudonzvo kana mushonga uchishandisa hurongwa akapfuura zvikuru zvakavanzika.