Foreign negwaro Ivana Groznogo

4 Ivan akatora zita ramambo pazera namanomwe makore (muna 1547, January). Chiitiko ichi chakanga zvikuru enyika kukosha. Sezvo simba Moscow State akasimbisa mutongi wesimba chero kuedza kuti kubvisa vanhu vanobva revatongi mhuri pedyo pamusoro mamiriro. Zita iri kuisa chitsauko masimba ari ndima chete Byzantine madzimambo uye khans of Horde.

Pakazopera 1540s ari chamber Ivan kwezvakatipoteredza 4 vari vakaumba dzepedyo vanhu. denderedzwa ichi chainzi "akasarudzwa Batsirai". Domestic uye vatorwa Politika Ivana 4 mabasa ehurumende akanga nechinangwa kunyanya panguva kwokungosimbisa centralized simba, uyewo, uyewo kudzivirira miganhu yacho.

Chinangwa chikuru chemusha kumaodzanyemba mirayiridzo yaiva kudzivisa nechisimba Crimean Tatars. Kuti aite izvi, Tula kudzivirira mutsetse (kuzvidzivirira mutsetse) yakavakwa. Muna 1559 chirongwa akanga ashandiswe muCrimea, yaiva kukundikana kuti Russia. Zvisinei, muna 1572, muzhizha, kuti Tartars vakakwanisa kurega. Prince Vorotynsky akakwanisa kuparadza hondo Crimean vanhu.

Foreign negwaro Ivana Groznogo kumabvazuva mirayiridzo segwapa kubudirira nokururamisira guru. Somugumisiro hikes kusvikira kumusoro 1550-ies muRussia akabatanidzwa maviri masimba makuru wechiTatar, yakaumbwa pashure pokuwa Horde: Khanate pakati Kazan yakakundwa muna 1552, uye Astrakhan Khanate - muna 1556 Somugumisiro, miganhu yacho Muscovite ehurumende rakawedzerwa kumiganhu Asia. Panguva 1580s mangwanani Russia dzapfuura uye miganhu izvi: Cossack mauto kuna Ermak akatungamirira pakundopambara kuSiberia. Somugumisiro kwedanidziro iyi yakakundwa Siberian Khan Kuchum, uye nyika yake yakatora kuRussia. Kubvira akatanga kukura munyika kuSiberia.

Foreign negwaro Ivana Groznogo zvakachinja mirayiridzo pashure kuzviwanira ndima Volga nharaunda. Zvino vafarire ehurumende Aimiririrwa dzokuMadokero. Chinangwa nokutambudzika wokuLivonia War aiva kukunda ane nzira yokubudisa kusvikira kuGungwa reBaltic. Pakutanga hondo, nemhanza rakanga kudivi Russia. WokuLivonia Order muna 1561 pakupedzisira Zvaparara. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvavakawana mauto eRussia vakapikisa zvinodiwa Sweden, Denmark uye Poland. nyika idzi vakapfuura mundima wakaputsika Order. Somugumisiro, Russia yave kumanikidzwa kubata kwete mumwe asi masimba makuru matatu. Saka, mumakore 1563-64 hondo Ivan 4 vakatambura nhevedzano nezvipingamupinyi.

Zvichakadai, achitya kusimbisa kuti Muscovy, Lithuania uye Poland vakabatana Rzeczpospolita.

Russia akatambura kukundwa muna wokuLivonia War. imwe nguva yekumbotaurirana yakanga yakasainwa muna 1582. Maererano naye pakati Poland uye Russia, yapfuura muganhu. Gore rakatevera, rugare yakaitwa Sweden. Saka, dzimwe nyika mutemo Ivana Groznogo kumadokero mirayiridzo haana kwakatungamirira zvinodiwa miganhu Extensions. Uyezve, Russia akamanikidzwa cede zvimwe ndima (Koporje, mbambaira, Ivangorod).

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vatorwa nomutemo Ivana Groznogo hakungoitwi zvechiuto chiito. Russia kubvira pakati pezana remakore rechi16, anotanga kusimbisa ukama yayo munyika, kuti asimbise ukama Denmark, maguta wokuItaly, Umambo German. In Russia akauya mushure India uye Iran.

Ivan 4 rinokoshesa zvikuru kuva ukama Britain. Kubva 1555 munyika vakatanga kuita "Muscovy Company," izvo vaiva nekodzero kuita bhizimisi Russia pasina kubhadhara mabasa. Akatakurwa kutengeserana kuburikidza Ngirozi Huru, yakavakwa kuva chiteshi chengarava hwekutengeserana vaishambadzira nhumbi dzako vokuBritain, yakanga yakazaruka zvose Russian North kuti kutengesa.

Saka, migumisiro yacho wokumwe nomutemo Ivana Groznogo runoratidzwa kwete chete mukuwedzera nharaunda simba, asiwo pave noushamwari pamwe siyana makuru nyika zvenyika.