Valery Popov: munyori wenyaya

Munyori mukuru weRussia munyori Valery Popov kubva pamabasa ake okutanga akapinda muhedheni huru yevaki veSoviet Union. Mabhuku ake anosiyaniswa nekubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza uye zvechokwadi zvinoreva nyaya. Munyori anobva pane zvakaitika muupenyu hwake, uye zvikamu zvehupenyu hwemhuka zviripo mumabasa ake ese.

Vana uye mhuri

December 8, 1938 mukomana akaberekwa Valery Popov, uyo mhuri yake yaigara kare muKazan. Baba vake vaiva biologist-muveki, uye hakuna mumwe wehama aiva nechokuita neunyanzvi nemabhuku.

Apo Valeria aiva nemakore matanhatu, mhuri yakatamira kuLeningrad, uye muguta rino unhu hwomunyori weramangwana hwakagadzirwa. Anotaurira kuti kubva pazera remakore akacherechedza uye akayeuka mafungiro akasiyana-siyana, zvinyorwa, mifananidzo, uye kubvira paucheche aive nekuratidzwa kunoshamisa kwepasi. Kuona kuseka kwenyika yaakachengetedza hupenyu.

Kubwinya kwaPapov kwaiva tsika dzenguva iyo: aipembera nevana muchivanze, akaenda kune dzakawanda mumutambo wePaul of Pioneers, asi zvinonakidza, akanga achiita mabasa eumhizha - akanga asingafariri zvekugadzira zvakadaro.

Kuwana nzira

Mushure mechikoro Valery Popov anopinda yunivhesiti. Anosarudza zvachose kwete nzira yekusika uye anouya kuLeningrad Electrotechnical Institute. Asi Valeriy haana kukanganisa zvachose, kubva panguva iyoyo ndiyo yaiva yekusununguka uye yakasikwa yepamusoro yezvidzidzo zvepamusoro - LETI skittles dzaive dzakakurumbira kupfuura Petro, vadzidzi vaigara vachiita joked, vakakwikwidzana. Popov anotaura kuti kupinda muyunivhesiti kwaiva nechokuita, asi chakanaka chisarudzo.

Icho chiri muchikoro kuti anowana "mazano" ake mumabhuku uye anotanga kutora kufarira kunyoresa kunyorwa, akanyora nhetembo. Mumakore ekuma 60 akapinda musangano rekunyora paimba yekudhinda "Soviet munyori", iyo yaiva muimba ye Singer, uye imomo anowana vadzidzisi vekutanga - Mikhail Slonimsky naGennady Gore. Pano mweya weSt. Petersburg Oberiots wakatonga - Kharms, Serapion Brothers. Mutsara wekusaziva, kuseka, kunyengera kwakagamuchirwa nokusingaperi naValery Popov. Mumakore ake emudzimai anoswedera kuBelpburgburg munyori wechibhamia - I. Brodsky, E. Rein, S. Dovlatov, A. Bitov, V. Kushner. Anotaura kuti kambani iyi ndiyo mufaro mukuru wehupenyu hwake, pakati pavo yaibata mweya wekunakidza, kuvimba mumusana wake unyanzvi uye nyore nyore. Izvi zvakakurudzira kugadzirwa, kukura, nekutsvaga. Munyori anotaura kuti basa remamiriro ezvinhu aya mune ramangwana rake rakakura kwazvo, akamubatsira kuwana nzira yake muupenyu.

Popov akapedza kudzidza kubva kuLETI uye akawana basa pachikoro chekutsvakurudza semhandisi, achienderera mberi achitaurirana nemutori wenhengo. Panguva ino akazosangana nevevanyori vese vakavimbisa veRussia panguva iyoyo, uye vazhinji vachasungwa neshamwari kwemakore mazhinji.

Nhau yekutanga yaPapov, "I uye Machine" yakabudiswa muna 1963. Munyori anoenda kumatare ehurumende yeVGIK kune dhienhau rekuona, uko pfungwa yake yemunyori yakagadzirwa pakupedzisira. Dzidzo haisati yapfuura pasina tsanangudzo, uye ichakurumidza kuonekwa kuti zvikamu zvemafirimu nguva dzose zviripo mumabasa ake.

Muna 1969 mutsara wekutanga we nhau pfupi yakabudiswa. Muna 1970, munyori mutsva akaonekwa muUnited States Union Writers 'Union - Valery Popov. Nhoroondo yake yehupenyu ikozvino ichasanganiswa nekugadzirwa. Kubva muna 2003, Popov anova sachigaro wemusangano wekusika weSt. Petersburg. Iye zvino ndiye munyori wemabhuku anoda kusvika makumi matatu, ayo ari maunganidzwa ezvinyorwa zvishomanana, nhoroondo, zvinyorwa uye magwaro ehupenyu. Iye anozivikanwa zvikuru pamabasa ake akadai sekuti "Upenyu hwakabudirira", "Kutamba kusvika pakufa", "Ink angel", "Chechitatu kufema", "Vanosarudza mushonga vanofamba nemapanga".

Zvinyorwa zvinyorwa

Nzira yevanyori veValery Popov inogara ichizivikanwa nevanomanikidzwa mumagwaro, Bunin rudo rwezvinhu zviduku zvezuva nezuva mukutsanangurwa, tariro uye chiedza. Akaramba achibvuma kuti akanyora nekunakidza, uye izvi zvinonzwika mumabasa ake. Kazhinji, magwaro ake ari autobiographical - anotora zviitiko kubva muupenyu hwevanhu vaakambosangana navo, asi nguva dzose anounza mamiriro acho ezvinhu zvakakwana zvokuti vanotanga kutarisa Harms kusimba.

Valery Popov akanga aripo uye anoramba ari munyori weSt. Petersburg uye makumi matanhatu. Izvi zvinoratidzika mukutyisa kwechirevo chepuroseti, mu "mafiro". Sezvakanyorwa nemunyori pachake, matambudziko emagariro evanhu uye zvematongerwe enyika hazvina kumubata-anonyanya kufunga nezvekudzidza kwepfungwa dzevanhu uye pakutsvaga mhinduro kumibvunzo yeklasi yekuve.

Kubatsira kubudirira

Valery Popov haasi kuparadzwa nokuda kwemubairo - chizvarwa chake chakanga chakazara zvikuru nemafungiro. Akapiwa murairo weUshamwari, Mutemo wemakore makumi matatu ekutanga weSt. Petersburg, uyo anokunda zvikwereti zveN. Gogol, A.S. Pushkin, S. Dovlatov, "Golden Ostap" magazini "Banner." Akawanda emabasa ake akabatanidzwa muzvinyorwa zvishomanana zvemakadhi ekuremekedza emitauro. Kana pane vanhu vanozvininipisa pakati pevanyori, zvino iyi Valery Popov. Iwe haugone kuona mufananidzo wemunyori mune nhoroondo yezvepanyika. Akabatikana nebhizimisi rake pachake, pamwe chete nemabasa evanhu. Chinonyanya kukoshesa ndechekugara kwevezera reSt. Petersburg.

Upenyu hwehupenyu hwomunyori

Popov haadi kuda kutaura nezvehupenyu hwake, achikakavara kuti zvose pamusoro pake zvinotaura mumabhuku. Pasinei nechokuita kupupura mumabhuku, hakuna munhu anokwanisa kupfurikidza nenyaya dzepaanoda saValery Popov. Mhuri yemunyori ibasa rakavharwa. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti ane mudzimai waanosangana nenjodzi - kurasikirwa kwemwana achangoberekwa, izvo zvaanotsanangura mubhuku rinonzi "Kutamba kusvika kuRufu."