Saturn's Satellites

Saturn ndechechitanhatu munzvimbo kubva kuSuva uye yechipiri pakukura (pashure peJupiter) yenyika yezuva. Anonziwo guru guru, uye akagamuchira zita rake mukukudza mwari weRoma wekurima.

Paakabvunzwa kuti satelliti yakawanda yeSaturn ine chii, zvakaoma kupa mhinduro chaiyo. Kusvikira muna 1997, 18 chete chete mavo aizivikanwa kune vanoongorora nyeredzi. Parizvino, nekuuya kweteresikopu yakasimba kwazvo, yakakwanisa kuverenga yakawanda. Saturn's satellites chaiwo inomiririrwa nemari yakakwana (makumi matanhatu zviduku - neine confirmed orbit). 53 vavo vane mazita avo. Zvizhinji zvavo zvinosanganisira mazaya echando, matombo uye zvishoma muhukuru. Izvi zvinotsanangurira chinhu chavo chikuru-kukwanisa kukuru kwezuva. Mune satelliti makuru, dombo rine dombo rinoumbwa. Vazhinji vavo (kunze kweFiebe neHyperion) vanongogara vachienda kunyika kuburikidza nerutivi rumwe chete.

Saturn ma satellites anogara achiita uye asinganzwisisiki. Nhamba yekutanga 24, uye yechipiri - 38. Kufamba kwema satellite nguva dzose kunowanikwa munharaunda dzakatenderera, iri pedyo neEricatorial ndege yenyika. Vanoshandura chete mukutarisa kwaSaturn's rotation. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti satelliti aigara ma satellites akaumbwa mune gasi-guruva gore rakakomberedza nyika panguva iyo yakatanga.

Vamiriri vemazuva ose vanosanganisira mapuroti, sangano rinopesana nemitemo yose. Vanogona kunge vane zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana kana kutenderera, kufamba munzira dzakasiyana-siyana mumakwikwi kana kuwedzerwa kunowedzera kuEquatorial ndege. Zvisingatauri satelliti zveSaturn zvichienderana nehutano hwemitambo yavo dzinoiswa mumapoka matatu:

• Galician;
• The Inuit;
• Uye Norwegian.

Vanotenderera mumitambo yechinokonzera kure nechokure kure nenyika. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti Saturn munguva pfupi yapfuura akatora miviri iyi kubva kumaketari kana asteroids achipfuura.

Shanduro yakakura ye Saturn ndiyo Titan. Munyika yezuva, iye oga ane mhepo yakaoma, uye maererano nehukuru hwake ane nzvimbo inokudzwa yechipiri. Iyo inogona kuonekwa mu telescope, sezvo idiki kudarika Nyika pasi pehafu. Iyi inhengo inofadza zvikuru yekudenga, iyo masayendisiti adaro akadzidza zvakanaka. Inowanikwa kuti satellite ye Saturn Titan ine yakagadzirirwa iyo inofanirwa kunge yakafanana nekuumbwa kwePasi, iyo yaive nayo pakutanga kweyucleation. Masayendisiti ndeaanofunga kuti mumamiriro ayo emhepo kunewo maitiro ayo mabhiriyoni emakore akapfuura aiva hunhu hwepasi redu.

Nemhaka yehapaque yeopaque gas envelopes, iyo inenge yakareba anenge makiromita 300, yakanga isingakwanisi kusvika kune vanoongorora nyeredzi vachiedza kuyera kupenya kwayo. Izvo chete nekusvika kwezvinobudirira zvakaitika mumunda we teknolojia yeteresikopi, zvidzidzo zvakaitwa zvakaratidza kuti kudzika kweTitan kunogona kuva nezvikamu zvakaenzana zvemvura yakasviba uye dombo rakaoma. Chaizvoizvo, mamiriro ayo akaumbwa anobva ku nitrogen, iyo inoita kuti iite seNyika.

Pakupedzisira, pakanga paine pfungwa, iyo isati yamboshanda, pamusoro pekuvapo kwehova, makungwa nemakungwa zvakagadzirwa kubva methane kana ethane pane ino satellite. Methane inokwanisa kuvapo muzvikamu zvitatu uye inochengetedza kufanana kwemafuta ekupisa, izvo zvinowanikwa pane ino satellite.

Titan haina magnetic field, zvinoreva kuti haana chekuita iyo inoita ikozvino. Iyo inopisa yepamusoro inofungidzirwa pa 95 Kelvin, uye kudzvinyirira kudarika Pasi imwechete nehafu yenguva. A low temperature inotenderera haibvumi kuumbwa kwezvinhu zvakaoma zvinokonzerwa nezvinhu. Kunyange zvakadaro, ine magetsi, iyo yakagadzirwa kubva pakubatana nemaginetic munda weSaturn, mumagnetosphere iyo Titan inoshandiswa senzira yekupomerwa uye kusatsigira maatomu e-hydrogen.

Paunenge uchidzidza mubvunzo wekuti ma satellite mangani aSaturn, zvichida, akatendeka kupfuura ose achave arikufungisisa kwehukuru. Imwe yadzo ndeyeMimos, iyo ine chando chikuru chinonzi Herschel, iyo inenge makiromita 130 muhupamhi. Izvi zvinopfuura kukura kwema satellite mazhinji eSaturn. Dion, Tethys, Enceladus uye Rhea - ivo vose vane zvinhu zvakakura uye vane zvikanda zvakadzika uye makanda, uye Enceladus zvakarewo muviri wakadzika wekudenga wezuva.