Lithuanian surnames: dzidzo, chitarisiko, mavambo

Munyika vemarudzi mazhinji, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo ane yayo maitiro: pakuonekwa, mafungiro uye mararamiro. Izvi zvinoshanda zvose zvinhu, kusanganisira yemadzitateguru zita mhuri. Pashure pokunzwa imwe zita, unogona kare kuti kunyika ipi ndorwevaya ichi kana kuti munhu uye mumiririri netsika zviri. Munyaya ino, tichataura zvakawanda zvakananga pamusoro mazita yechiLatvian funga mavambo yavo.

Ayakaita?

Mazita Lithuanian Modern vanokamurwa muzvikwata zviviri: avo vavo vari akaumba zvakananga pamusoro munharaunda Lithuania, uyewo vamwe kuti vavapo achibva kuruwa, asi sezvo nguva ndakaverevedza ndikapinda mutauro Lithuanian. Kusvikira remakore rechi15 rudzi urwu kwakanga kusina zita yakadaro, zvose akadana mumwe nezita chete. Zvinhu zvakachinja apo nharaunda kuBaltic nyika vakauya kuna chiKristu munguva iyoyo.

KuMiddle Ages vakatanga achishingaira vakatevera chechi gwara, naicho zvakakanganisa Lithuania yekare. Panyaya iyi anotanga kumanikidza mazita vechiKristu, nokuti Lithuanian Chokwadi, vakanga vechihedheni. Somugumisiro, kuti varege nokuzivikanwa kwavo, Lithuanians vakakwira pamwe zita rake, pakuti uye akava pamusoro nguva mazita avo yekare yemadzitateguru. Pakutanga, vakanga chete richiwanika vamiririri genera akapfuma murimi mudiki chete ezvinhu vakauya zvikuru gare gare.

Sei akasimuka zita?

Kubvira muzana remakore rechi16 zviri Lithuania akasimbisa mutauro chechi-necheSalvic, asi kushandisa mutauro Latin akatanga kusviba. Muzana remakore rechi18, mushure National okuverengwa uye vomumusha vaivawo mazita kuti makatanga apiwe vana pashure baba vavo, uye, naizvozvovo, riri zita Generic akaramba zvakaitika kubva kumarudzi namarudzi. To zita akawedzera suffix "-ovich", "-evich".

MuRussia, Somuenzaniso, suffix "- i" akapiwa vaya vakanga pedyo namambo uye mhuri youmambo chete, asi muna Lithuania ibasa kuti zvose uye sundry. Lithuanian kwamachinda haana kufanana mutsindo mazita akafanana: vakaona ichi vasisanetswi Russia, saka nokufamba kwenguva vakatanga vanoshingaira kuchinja suffix uyu kune yakashandiswa uye polyaki- "-ski". Zviya, chivakashure uyu akashandisa zita uye Eastern Slavs, asi musiyano waiva wokuti Poles iyi nyaya aivimba chete mazita vemo. Ngatitii Pole aigara mumusha Wola, uye zita rakava nokuda kwechikonzero ichi Wolski. Asi akacherechedza kuti mazita akawanda Lithuanian vane necheSalvic midzi, uye suffixes.

ukoshi

Nanhasi mutauro Lithuanian akauya kumbochinja zvachose, saka kunzwisisa zvazvinoreva kana kuti zita hakuiti kuishandira. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi nguva dzose zvinoita, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko pane zvimwe zvinetso. Ndezvipi mazita Lithuanian? Somuenzaniso, Leitis zvinoreva kuti nanambuya, uyo akapa zita rake akare, aimbova panguva leytskoy basa kuti kushumirwa paGrand Duke, Vilkas mududziro unorira "Bere", ne zita Piłsudski - kamwe aigara Pilsudy nharaunda. Gintautas zvinoreva - "kudzivirira vanhu".

Drevnelitovskie mazita anoshandiswa kuti zvigadziko zviviri, uye kazhinji rinoshandurwa ivo vakasarudza chero unhu hwevanhu kana mashoko kutakura zvakadzama zvinoreva. Zvikuru nevakawanda vakadaro se Taut - vanhu, Maminitsi - akafunga unopinza - murwere, Gail - kudemba Fork - tariro.

The kupfuura mukurumbira Omani mazita (varume)

The Chirungu Wikipedia ari mazita zvikuru nevanhu mazita Lithuanian. Heuno yepakutanga shanduro yaro shanduro kupinda Russian. Kazlauskas - Kozlowski, Petrauskas - Petrovsky, Jankauskas - Jankowski, Stankevičius - Stankiewicz, Vasiliauskas - Wasilewski, Žukauskas - Zhukovsky, Butkevičus - Butkevitch, Paulauskas - Pavlovsky, Kavaliauskas - Kovalevsky.

Unogonawo kuona uye mazita akadai akanaka Omani Astrauskas, Blyudzhyus, Rudzitis, Simonaitytė, Vaitonis, Mažeika, Kindzyulis. Sezvaunogona kuona, mazita kazhinji vanoguma mu -c.

Lithuanian chizvarwa mazita

Uye chii kureva mazita vachipedzisira "-aytis", "-enas"? Somuenzaniso, akadai Deimantas, Budrys, Petkyavichyus. Aibva sezvinotevera: Munguva guru vaverengwe unonzi rakapiwa vana nokuda baba vake. Somuenzaniso, mwanakomana Vitas akava Vitenasom. Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Lithuanians akashandisa mazita akadai chete mutauro. zvitupa zvakanyorwa sezvakatenderanwa necheSalvic arşive.

Kwakachena Lithuanian harinzwi mazita, saka ndeinotevera: -aytis (Adomaitis) ibumbiro (alis), -as (Eydintas), uye zvinogonawo kutaurwa uye kuguma (Radvila).

In harinzwi dzakadai -auskas, -evichyus, -inskis, iro akashandurirwa Russian icharira sezvinoita -ovich, -evich, -ovski, -evski, -ski, kwakakonzerwa ne necheSalvic tsika, uye havachisiri chizvarwa Lithuanian.

Female mazita: mitemo dzidzo

Kana tikafunga mazita munhukadzi ano Lithuanian, ipapo vakaita musiyano chinokosha kubva kuvanhu. Vane suffixes -ut-, -ayt- uye -yut-, unoratidzwa pamudzi zita rababa, uye kazhinji pane kupedza e. Somuenzaniso, mukono shanduro anonziwo Butkus, mukadzi vachafanira unorira Butkute, Orbakas anotendeukira Aguilera.

Mazita vakaroorana vakadzi vane dzimwe kusiyana akawanda kubva Ane murume. The murume uchava yokupedzisira zita Varnas, uye mudzimai wake - Vernene. Saka, tinoona kuti akawedzera suffix -ene, kana, mune zvimwe zviitiko, -uven, -yuven, uyewo nowakachenjera -e. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mitemo chokuita paumbwe munhukadzi musiyano wezvinyorwa mazita, zvinokosha iri Lithuania chete. Kana mhuri anogara Russia, vose vakaroorana zvichaita icharira zvakafanana. Asi kuti nyaya, kana musikana akasununguka, kunyange nyika yedu zita rake kuti kuridza sokunge akanga vaigara Lithuania. Sezvaunogona kuona, pane yakawanda nuances umo chete vanofanira kunzwisisa.

Ita mazita Vail?

Mutauro Lithuanian ane dzakabudirira hurongwa nyaya declension. Kazhinji mazita Lithuanian kupera tsamba cvari-, asi pane zvinhu zviviri zvaigona: kana kuti tsamba iyi anofanira kuumba chinhu chinokosha, kana kana kungoti rinoreva nominative nyaya. Kureva, neimwe nyaya pamwe kuparara, ichi ndicho tsamba C nokupera. Somuenzaniso, zita Landsbergis, ari genitive - atova unorira Landsberg. Latvians vakawanda vasiyana surnames Russian kuti tsamba dzakadai "Lenin" mumutauro wavo unorira Lenins, saka sezvo waiti nemitemo yomutauro. Female mazita, uyewo vanhu. zvose kurerekera mumutauro wokuLatvia. Asi kana anoshandiswa shanduro Russian, zviri pasi dzimwe kodzero: vakadzi - handina kutsauka, uye varume - pamusoro zvinopesana.

Nuances ari musiyano

Funga muenzaniso yakakurumbira mazita, vachava kuridzwa mushanduro maviri, mukono nehadzi, saka kuti chete zita mhuri, vaviri rinonzwika zvakasiyana.

Kazlauskas - Kazlauskene, Petrauskas - Petrauskene, Jankauskas - Yankauskene, Stankevichus - Stankeviciene, Vasiliauskas - Vasiliauskienė, Zhukauskas - Zhukauskene, Butkus - Butkiene, Paulauskas - Palauskene, Urbonas - Urboniene, Kavaliauskas - Kavalyauskene.

Nokufamba nyaya iyi takaona, zvinoreva mazita uye vainzwisisa nhoroondo dzakavapo sei pane kuderera mazita Lithuanian. Anounganidza pfuma mumwe wemitauro reBaltic, riri inozivikanwa kuti chokwadi kuti achiri chinopukunyuka node.