Ancient Russia: rengano pamusoro magamba uye vanamwari

The kupfuura kunakidza tsika pfuma yebudiriro - ndivo ngano. All nyika uye vanhu vane ngano dzavo pamusoro simba wavanamwari, kusatya kwezvishongo magamba simba yavabati. No kunze uye Ancient Russia. ngano dzacho taura makore zviuru makumi maviri, umo iye wakange achitandadza uye patsva. nguva yedu - nguva kumutsidzirwa nokutenda yakapfuura, uye akatanga kubudisa mabhuku pamusoro necheSalvic tsika dzekare.

Russian Veda, Bhuku Veles

In mabhuku aya - chiyeuchidzo yemadzitateguru musha. Ndiyo nyika akabereka mumwe kana imwe mhando Russian. Vakati vari nanambuya. Mumwe dzakawanda yekare Slavs, kutonga nezvinooneka zviri bhuku "Russian Veda", anonzi Belovode matsvene, Russian North.

Saka madzibaba edu, vakanga vari mwari zuva uye muchinda Yar, pakutanga vakatamira Urals, uye ipapo mugwenga Semirechye. Uye pakupedzisira vakanga nyanzvi Iran uye India. Pano Aryan, kuti ndiye Indo-Iranian, rairatidza genera chaizvoizvo Slavs, akarumbidza madzitateguru uye vanamwari.

kumwewo

It saka zvinoitika kuti epakutanga ari necheSalvic magwaro havana isu tasvika. zvechihedheni kuvimbika yaparadzwa zvinenge pasi, kana kwete ngano, asi tsika pachavo kunyatsodzurwa chiKristu.

The mufananidzo yose iri zvachose tiwane pfungwa, waiva Ancient Rus (ngano, epics, ngano), anogona kunge achiumbwa kana reconstructed chete pakushandisa zvinhu yechipiri uye zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa. Of anokosha - romuMiddle yaMakoronike vaiona (German uye Latin) uye mabhuku akachengetedzwa kubva Czech uye madzinza Polish. Uyewo dzinonakidza mabasa Byzantine vanyori, Arab uye European.

ngano

Oddly zvakakwana, asi mashoko akawanda kumifananidzo uye dzidziso vaizviti Ancient Russia, ayo ngano iri kupfuura kutsarukana uye kazhinji nemaune akatsveyama mamiriro tinoawana dzidziso Vatambudzi zvechihedheni - mamishinari echiKristu. Inoti pamusoro falsity nedzimwe tsika, apo zviito vahedheni wacho zvakadzama. Lower mungano vanongogona zvikaramba kubva ngano: nemidzimu siyana, varoyi, mermaids, Kutyisa uye koschei husingafi zvinobva zvitendero, nyaya, tsika, zvemishonga.

Ndiwo ngano akazotevera, kana kuti kutsiva zvinhu uye mhuka vakatanga kuuya mwari, chaisvika akafanana munhu. Sei, somuenzaniso, dhiabhorosi. Kutaura zvazviri, pakutanga zvaionekwa zvakanaka kubatsira kuwana nzira musango, uye neavo vakaita kukodzera nhaka yake chete, aikwanisa kukurwadzisa. Munhu akadaro aigona kuwana arasika kana kunyange rufu. Pashure veMubatanidzwa chiKristu nezvikwambo vakava vatambi zvisingarevi zvakawanda zvakaipa.

Kubereka hazvibviri pasina mvura, uye kuti gohwo rakanaka mangwanani vanhu zvaidiwa Bereguinias nokudeura dova musango. Hafu-shiri, hafu-mukadzi, mwene matsime ose uye reservoirs, tanga nendege achibva kudenga, uye ipapo "zvinokura" muswe hove uye vakava mermaids. In dzidziso dzechiKristu, ivo - uyewo kuora vatambi.

akiyoroji

Vamwe ruzivo anopa akiyoroji: pfuma zhinji zvinowanikwa kusango tsika minyengetero vane vechirume nezvishongo apo yechihedheni Chirevo aripo. Batsirai akachengetedzawo zvasara yekare zvaidavirwa marudzi. Uye chokwadi, vakawanda zivo yedu chokuita Epic ngano dzakadai epics, izvo vakakurumbira Ancient Rus. ngano zvayo havasi akafa, unongova hafu-kukanganwika.

zvinotendwa

Nokuti dzidziso madzinza necheSalvic dvoemirie maitiro, animism uye totemism. Nyika dzaiva rakafanana mharidzo dzavo, uye zvakasimba interconnected: munhu, chaiye, uye mumwe, izvo inogarwa chete vamwari - zvakaipa kana zvakanaka, izvo privechali mweya yemadzitateguru.

Chimwe nyika iri zvose saonekwa uye kure, uye nezvemadzimambo, uye pedyo chaizvo, sezvo kana nzvimbo haunted, sezvo chizvarwa masango, makomo uye steppes. Pane tonga muvambi - mukuru mwari.

totemic

In udzamu, kana kwete zvemakore, vazhinji, vazhinji emakore, kana marudzi Slavs chete akararama maererano kuvhima, vaiziva uye vaitenda kuti madzitateguru vakamirira navo munyika yakasiyana - avo vanogara musango uyo kuvapa zvokudya, zvipfeko, imba uye anoramba kunyange mishonga. Nokuti mhuka iyi zvechokwadi akanamata kuona vave simba uye akachenjera vamwari anorichengeta.

Mumwe rudzi aiva yayo totem - mhuka dzvene. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vanofunga dzavo anorichengeta Wolf, ari kupemberera kwezuva muchando, uye vaipfeka matehwe sokunge sokuti mapere, kukurukurirana namadzitateguru avo uye kuwana simba, uchenjeri uye kudzivirirwa. Akadaro simba, akangwara, uye wakange Russia yekare, ayo nhema, uye ndicho nezvazvo dzakanga dzakanyorwa.

Rechihedheni muridzi dondo yagara - kupfuura simba. Shumba iri necheSalvic nyika haana rwaiitwa, saka mambo mhuka yakanga Bear. Iye haana kungotidzivirira kubva zvose zvakaipa, asi sevasingafungi zvirimwa. Bear akamuka muchirimo - yava nguva yokuita kurima. Bereka paw mumba - sedumwa uye sedumwa uye kudzivirira uroyi, uye kubva ose zvirwere. mhiko akasimba ainzi bere uye muvhimi anotyora izvozvo vaizongoguma kuparadzwa musango.

ungulates

Hunting nguva akanga akapfuma mune totems, uye mumwe chakajeka uye rakajairika vairemekedza mhuka yakanga nondo (kana Elk). Zvino matauro dzakarukwa zvakajeka Doe - wekare wembereko, uyewo zuva denga. Forest vanogara wairatidza Slavs hazvirevi. Nyanga nondo havapo zvakasikwa, asi ari dzinamavara mhuka neimwe - nyanga. Kwavari anotakura zuva. Runyanga mumba - chiratidzo chezuva, kupisa. Elk yenondo kazhinji vanodiwa Elk (uye kunzi saka), kubva pashoko "kurima", achidana zvokurima zvokushandisa.

Elk vokudenga uye losonok - renyeredzi pamusoro Big uye Small Dipper mudenga. Cassiopeia A - varume vaviri mhotsi dzangu kuti uswa vokudenga mowed. Golden Horse Heaven - zuva, uye gare gare - ngoro, asi kudhonzwa namabhiza. The vekare vanhu submissions bhiza kubvira anongofamba upenyu - kupfuura anobatsira uye mhuka akangwara zvikuru. Kuita mutserendende muchando padenga ichiri kuisa vavaki nyika dzimba itsva, kunyange zvazvo vanhu zvichida kukanganwa sei uye nei. Chidhongi nokuda rombo rakanaka , uye zvino kuonekwa chaizvo vanobudirira sedumwa. The ndechokuti, kuti Slavs yekare yaiva kunamatwa bhiza.

mufananidzo wenyika

Pane ngano pamusoro sei pakusikwa kwenyika yakanga, kwarakabva uye vari vagari vayo. The Chinese yekare, Iranians, vaGiriki vaitenda kuti nyika vakarangana kubva zai. ngano Similar vane Slavs. Somuenzaniso, vakadaro. Three ushe, iro muchinda raiva dzakaderera zvepasi vamachinda matatu, yakaunganidzwa pamwechete munzvimbo mazai, uye muchinda chete akatendeuka izvozvo, kana akamuka pasi, kutyora goko. Kingdom - mhangura, sirivha nendarama.

Imwe ngano anoudza pamusoro Dhadha rakanga richibhururuka pamusoro isina Ocean uye akadonhedza zai mumvura. Zvinonzi napakati. Kubva pasi sezvikamu akatendeuka nyorova pasi, uye kubva kumusoro - nzvimbo. Panewo ngano pamusoro nyoka kuti dzairinda yendarama zai. Ndakasvika gamba, nyoka vakasarudza kuita, wakatemerwa zai, uye rakabuda mairi ushe matatu - pachivande, pano uye zvokudenga.

Carpathian rwiyo

Munyaya Carpathians, vanoimba pamusoro pakusikwa kwenyika sezvinotevera: kana kwakanga kusina chiedza, hapana denga, hapana nyika, asi chete gungwa zvitema, mvura vakakura pomuouki yakareba. Yasvika maviri njivavarungu akagara bazi uye akatanga kufunga kuti amutse chiedza chena.

Vakaburukira kugungwa pasi, jecha wakaisvonaka vakauya muromo, mabwe dzendarama akabatwa. nendarama akadyara jecha, mabwe kusaswa. Uye akakwira dema ikakuruma nyika, iye ikadzutuka The mvura inotonhora kuti akatendeuka uswa zasinelo denga chakapenya zuva rakabuda inopenya mwedzi uye nyeredzi dzose.

Asi chii chaizvo chakaitika pakusikwa kwenyika Chokwadi, munhu wose anosarudza pachake.

triplicity

Mufananidzo nyika kuti vakakomba marudzi ekare, kunyatsoonekwa trohchastnost. Nyika ine nyika pakati, riri pamisoro zvitatu mutungamiriri nyikadzimu pakati penyanza.

Moyo nyika paavhareji - yakaderera podmir. Hazvina hobvu uchaipisa nemoto usingadzimiki. Yokumusoro nyika - iri kudenga, vazhinji kokudenga kumusoro pasi, pamwe zvinovheneka ugarepo, uye mamiriro okunze. Wechinomwe Heaven - nguva dzose dzinopenya. Iyi inzvimbo yokugara chemhando mauto.

nyika Il

A chaiyo shoko pamusoro penyanza (sezvazvakanyorwa yainzi - Kiyan, kubva pakati guvhu enyika, kureva ibwe Alatyr matsvene, riri pa Midzi World Tree) akati kuti ngano kazhinji akarondedzera pamuouki musi Buyan Island. Ndiyo musimboti rezvisikwa zvose. dzimwe nguva Mountains Holy kutora pfungwa World Tree.

The yokupedzisira unowanzonzi muti Irij nyika akaropafadza, zita Il. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo dzose shiri dzinobhururuka kure mumatsutso uye apo akapedza yechando yechirimo. Chinonyanya dzidziso ekare vanoti nyika Il riri pasi penyanza, gungwa, mune kurarama zvachose yepamusoro simba vanosarudza zvichaitirwa vanhu vose.

jogirafi

All pfungwa nekambasi iri inofananidza iyo Slavs vekare vakanga mabasa avo chokuita deification zvakasikwa masimba. Chinonyanya yakaorera micheto vari kumabvazuva. Pane riri imwe nyika inoshamisa ine matsvene vakagara vamwari. Asi kuchamhembe-kumadokero kumucheto rufu akazviratidza uye chando.

Zvikuru zvinotendwa yekare yaiva nzvimbo erwizi. Don uye Danube vaionekwa miganhu yenyika yevanhu, etc. - ndiyo imwe nyika, nyika yemadzitateguru musha, apo mweya yemadzitateguru akafa vanotarisira wose akagadzirira kukunda kwegore risingapindiki masango, makomo akakura uye nzizi dzinotyisa. Chete kana munhu ari kumirira husingaperi zororo. Kana wokusagadzikana, nokuti mhosva muupenyu hwake, kamwe kutyora mutemo netsika, zvirokwazvo anofanira kutsiviwa.

Svarog navanakomana

Yekare Slavs mukuru vanamwari vaiva vakaroorana: Mother Earth uye Baba Sky. Kupenya, chichipenya mwari Svarog airemekedzwa pamusoro ndima naAmai Earth. Mumwe zita rake - Stribog, izvo zvinoreva Mwari Baba. Akauyisa vanhu vari Stone Age simbi Ezvemutauro (mupfuri kuti nembato), akadzidzisa tsvina chemhangura akabva nedare. Vanakomana, iye Mwari Svarog vakadzidzisawo kubatsira vanhu vainzi Dazhdbog Svarozhich uye Perun Svarozhich. Yokupedzisira ndiyo inonakidza zvikuru ngano dzakaumbwa, potse sezvinoita Greek Hercules.

Perun zvakapembererwa akatsanangura zvikuru zvakawanda mumabhuku, kunyange mukati remakore rechimakumi maviri. Zviri mwari wekare madutu, nemheni. zita rake rinoshandurwa nenzira dzakasiyana sezvo "Yokuita", "pakutanga" uye kunyange "kodzero". Mheni yakanga yakasiyana: goridhe - upenyu-kupa, pepuru - zvinouraya. zvombo ake - nesanhu, uyo akanga achiri kusunga vamwe tsika dziri purazi. A mheni tsvimbo chimiro vhiri ne spokes matanhatu uye iye zvino zvinogona kuonekwa zvivako vakwegura. Ichi zvakare chiratidzo Perun. Asi akanga asiri oga mwari, asi gamba. The neunhu uye kunyange vamwe zvakapembererwa vakaita Perun nhaka Eria muporofita pamwe veMubatanidzwa chiKristu.

Dy

Mwari, akaberekwa mbudzi, mutariri mudenga usiku. Wakazvarwa kunyange kudzikatidzwa pachivara zuva, uye ipapo vakagara muMakomo Ural, aiva mwanakomana Churilov. Akaunganidza Churila shamwari hofori uye vakatanga kurwadzisa varwi Svarog. Svarog uye Dyj - zvose vamwari, vaifanira kukurira mumwe Mwari. First Svarog vakaputsa Dyje, boka varume vake foothill muvhu. Akabva akazvidya, vakaronga mutambo Dyevyh neimba. Churila nendarama nemabwe anokosha yakagovana Svarog. Pakupedzisira thawed panze uye akatora Churilov kupinda pabasa rake.

Velez uye Yasuni

upfumi uye vaichengetedza pamusoro nezvipfuwo, mudziviriri uye mubatsiri kuvatengesi zvose, nevachengeti vezvipfuwo, vavhimi, varimi, ishe pamusoro zvose akaderera yetsvina, yekare necheSalvic mwari siyana yezvakaita nemhanza yakanaka uye huru. Chete aroora Azovushke uye akada Yasuni-yayo uswa ganda, vanonyangadza hunhu, pugnacity uye kusava noushamwari. Baba Yaga Bone atora gumbo chete. Asi kwete zvikuru. Zvikasadaro akadana Yasuní - Storm-Yaga Golden negumbo. Asi zvinoita sokuti aikwanisa kuona Veles Yaga enchanted Yasuni Svyatogorovnu, asi kugona kuwana chikomborero mubereki, akatsaurwa kubva Yasuni.