The US rokutonga maitiro uye ayo mamiriro

The rokutonga simba pamusoro USA, sezvo mune dzimwe zvegutsaruzhinji nyika ipi, mumwe mbiru matatu hurumende. Pamwe President uye reCongress, Dare Repamusorosoro, maererano Constitution of United States of America, ndiyo imwe chemhando akanyatsorongwa miviri ane utariri simba. Asi sezvo nyika iri munharaunda zvachose akazvimiririra nharaunda, tsika kuchiitwa ayo zvokutonga hurongwa kunoratidzwa pasina rakabatana hurongwa. Tinogona kutaura kuti mamiriro panguva iyo vazhinji kupfuura 50 vakaparadzana, yakafanana kururamisira enyika ose ehurumende uye vamwe batana network.

Kushaya rimwe wehunyambiri mutsetse unomhanya kuburikidza yose maumbirwo American Justice, anotsanangura Zvaiitika kuti kukanganiswa paumbwe pamutemo ezvinhu neimwe hurumende. Zvisinei, unogona pfungwa huru zviri weboka Weruramisiro vakuru, hwaakange US nezvakatongwa hurongwa kunobva. Izvi nhatu (munzvimbo duku kana uwandu States uye mumaruwa vokuparidzira - maviri) Danho Kazhinji matare, ayo nechimwe ose nemasangano dzine masimba. Danho rokutanga maumbirwo ichi ndiyo matare kutenderera mutemo. Pakutanga vanonzwa vehurumende uye mhosva, kunze avo, izvo, namarudzi specificity, anofanira kubatwa unyanzvi madhipatimendi.

masangano akadaro inokosha kushandiswa, US rokutonga ezvinhu akaita nokuda kwounyanzvi zvizhinji. Mune dzimwe nyika, ndiko kunonyanya kubva Kwakaumbwa muchiuto, asi pano tiri kuona zvakasiyana-siyana kumatare siyana uye nyaya vanotumwa miviri iyi. Zvingava Somuenzaniso, kwemasayendisiti pamusoro yevana, pamusoro mhirizhonga, pamusoro kusauka pakati litigation nokuda miganhu weboka nyika pakati varidzi, nyaya pamusoro mitero, vatorwa zvokutengeserana uye vamwe. Regional Pavazhe vakawanda utongi kushanda yeUnited vatongi, vane rutsigiro mashandiro, uyewo kuita bhizimisi pamusoro zviduku mhosva uyo mutemo inopa vaifanira $ 1,000 akanaka kana gore mujeri.

Kana mugari achida kupikisa mutongo kana kusarudza achishandisa kururamisira pakutanga, kuti US rokutonga hurongwa anopa mukana: chete vanofanira kutuma rakakodzera formalized chichemo muna rimwe 13 appellate matare, izvo dzakatangwa muna 1891 uye vanomirira ane zvenguva Danho pakati reruwa mapuranga uye Supreme Court US. Miganhu chepasi nechimwe midziyo yakadai kungapfuurira rakasiyana nhamba inotaura (matatu kusvika gumi). Pamisangano zvaisanganisira rinokosha nhengo US Supreme Court basa kupfungwa.

Panguva Federal sandara, US rokutonga gadziriro iri dziri muzviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana "nadshtatnogo" sandara uye Supreme Court munyika sezvo ndiro rine chokwadi yacho nenyere. In ayo vatongi vapfumbamwe. Vose vari neMutungamiriri weNyika uye kufarirwa kwacho Seneti. Over ratidzai uye President Supreme Court. Zvisarudzo muviri ichi kushandisa cheVaapositori apo sarudzo vanhu vatanhatu kuti. Wenharaunda yaitongwa dare kugamuchira zvichemo pamusoro rezasi sangano dare kana ivo mibvunzo pamusoro yeUnited kukosha kana sarudzo rakatorwa pachishandiswa mitemo dzinopesana kuUnited States Constitution. Sezvo Danho rokutanga kwacho yeUnited matare muzvirongwa kudzokorora kumatare pakati inoti kana nyaya chokuita patents, nepagungwa kukurukurirana, Copyright, uyewo vamiriri dzavatorwa.

The US rokutonga hurongwa haringorevi munyika. Masimba kumatare yoruwa chiito munzvimbo zvina dzimwe nyika (somuenzaniso, muPuerto Rico), aidzorwa kuUnited States. Sezvaunogona kuona, chaizvo maitiro nokururamisira kunopa US mugari kudzivirirwa uye kodzero kukumbira zvese. By ichi pasi refu, unogona vachiri kuwedzera wedzinza bhodhi anoshandira yeko ndishushikane. Vari mubasa kukurukura kumatare pakati maIndia - ugari nhengo.