Remubatanidzwa myopic astigmatism mumaziso Vana Treatment vose

Nokuti vanhu vakawanda, zvakaratidzwa chinonyanya kukosha pakati vakasvinura. Pamusana kwaari, isu kutora dzinenge 90% mashoko kubva zvakatipoteredza. Saka zvinokosha zvikuru kuti kudzivirira maziso kubva pazera. Sezvineiwo, mamwe zvirwere kuitika muuduku. Kuti tichengetedze kukwanisa kuona yakawanda sezvingabvira, unofanira nguva kubvunza munhu ophthalmologist kugadzirisa zvaakaratidzwa. Mumwe pathologies chirwere pazera iri kuonekwa akakura myopic astigmatism. Ichi chirwere haisi chirwere, zviri nani rudzi urema ziso. Zvisinei, kana yakatyora Manyiminya parameters zvakafanira kuti kwomuzvarirwo chiratidzo.

Chii astigmatism?

Sezvaunoziva, kukwanisa kuona zvakajeka mufananidzo zvinoitwa ane Manyiminya hurongwa, hwaimiririrwa maziso edu. Nhengo kuona ane 5 refractive venhau, pashure izvo mufananidzo weveta the retina. Kuti chifananidzo haina kunaka, ukuru uye Maumbirwe ziso kunge akakwana. Zvinosuruvarisa, izvi hazvina kuchengetwa vanhu vose. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pasi mufananidzo achingoraramira seri the retina kana pamberi payo. Zvinoguma myopia kana hyperopia. Astigmatism iri vanowanika kana ziso kwevanhu haisi kukwanisa kuunganidza nomufananidzo imwe pfungwa. Izvi imhaka ndechokuti chimiro chero refractive vezvenhau Manyiminya kwava asiri yakanaka bhora. Kakawanda ndiro izvo kana cornea. Remubatanidzwa myopic astigmatism kunoitika kana mufananidzo achingoraramira pamberi the retina. Somugumisiro, zvinhu kuzviratidza blurry, blurry.

Zvinokonzera astigmatism

Kazhinji, myopic astigmatism ari vachiberekwa kuremara, sezvo iri vakaradzikwa utero. The inonyanya chikonzero - zviri nhaka. Kazhinji, kana astigmatism vane mubereki, zviri akapfuura uye mwana. Kashoma mugari Maumbirwe cornea kana izvo, panongova mwana. Kuwedzera vabereki, ndiko kuremara inogona vakapfuura vachibva navanasekuru. Dzimwe nguva mukomboni myopic astigmatism iri wakadenha somugumisiro intrauterine noutachiona kana kukuvara hakutsamiri nhoroondo yemhuri. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ndiko kuremara ziso Manyiminya hurongwa anooneka nedzevakuru. Ziva zvinotevera zvinokonzera vawana astigmatism:

1. Subluxation of izvo. It zvinoitika muchikamu zvinokuvadza.
2. Kundirwadza pamusoro cornea. Zvingaitika nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana (kazhinji chiri kukuvara, uye chirwere chinopedza zvirwere).
3. Changing chimiro yokumusoro shaya. Kuitika kana kusavapo rokumusoro mazino, malocclusion.
4. Kuvhiya chokuita pake.
5. Anogumbura pezvakaitwa ari cornea.

Most kazhinji kuchengetwa vana remubatanidzwa myopic astigmatism mukuona vose. Visual acuity mune iyi angava akasiyana. Kana chakaremara inogona kuwanwa panguva upenyu, kazhinji ine ziso rimwe.

The mwero myopic astigmatism

Kungofanana kutyorwa zvose refractive astigmatism chine 3 inosiyana zvakaoma. Zvichienderana nezera uye kunetseka pamusoro nhengo nechaanoona, ivo pasi kuchinja muupenyu. Somuenzaniso, mune vacheche vakacherechedza vasiri astigmatism, izvo kumamiriro makore 2-3 oga. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zviri ichikura nokukurumidza uye anofanira kubatwa muduku. Remubatanidzwa myopic astigmatism mudiki dhigirii zvinoreva kuchinja ari mumufananidzo acuity kusvika 3 diopters. In vana, zvinogona kugadziriswa. Paavhareji dhigirii chinoreva vasanyanye kutarisana acuity kubva 3 kusvika 6 diopters. Kuwedzera kururamiswa zvakakodzera kupfeka chaiwo magirazi. Zvakakomba astigmatism kunotangira Kuderedza 6 diopters kana kupfuura. Izvi zvingaita kuti zvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana. Kazhinji zvakaoma. strabismus zvikamuka, Zvinoipisisa uye binocular stereoscopic chiratidzo.

The kunotoda mufananidzo pamwe astigmatism

Zviratidzo astigmatism kuvimba zvakaoma. With nyoro zvekuchipatara zvingaratidza kusava. Kuchinja kutarisana acuity pa 1.5-2 diopters zvava kuoneka. Kazhinji zvichemo kuuya vaduku (3 kusvika 5 years). Kids vachinetseka kuona kure zvinhu, tsamba. Kuti ndigonyatsoona mufananidzo, varwere astigmatism boira maziso, akakoromora muvharo kana kutendeuka misoro yavo. Chimwe chiratidzo ndiye nokukurumidza ziso kuneta. Hazvina kunyanya kuoneka pashure pokugara panguva kombiyuta, kuverenga. Vana vakura uye vakuru chokunyunyuta pamusoro madzerere. Kusiyanisa zvinotevera zviratidzo: kaviri zvinhu, blurring, nekusagona kuona anofungidzirwa kure mufananidzo. Uyewo pashure mutoro varwere vanogona kuvhiringidza marwadzo, kunzwa "jecha mumaziso."

Remubatanidzwa myopic astigmatism muvana: kuongorora chirwere

Chirwere "astigmatism" hazvibviri pasina rinokosha chishandiso vaongo-. Pasinei chaizvo zvichemo, hazvibviri kunhonga pfungwa pachavo. Rokuongorora kukura uye mhando astigmatism kunokosha kuongororwa nemunhu ophthalmologist. Pakutanga mashoko yera kutarisana acuity (kukwanisa kuona tsamba kana mifananidzo kure). Zvadaro akaita visometry. Nzira iyi ndiyo kuti ritsigire refraction kuburikidza vakasarudzwa lenses dzakasiyana refractive simba. Ziso rimwe anoongororwa yoga (mu iyi yechipiri pedyo). Zvinokoshawo kuti scotoscopy. Ari zvinofamba mimvuri pamwe oscillating kufamba. Mune zvimwe zviitiko (vana) nguva refractometer. Nokuti ziso ichi pre-anounzwa kuti vabudirire dilatation ari mudzidzi (mydriasis). Pashure - kuyera refraction. In kushandiswa makiriniki vanoita mitoo yakadai makombiyuta corneal kwakaita nzvimbo yacho uye Oftalmometres. Uchibatsirwa yavo kuona kukura izvo uye cornea.

Zvokuita kuchengeta chiratidzo wako astigmatism?

Remubatanidzwa myopic astigmatism Zvinoda kuramba kutsiurwa. Chekutanga unofanira kuziva pamusoro kutarisana mutoro kurambidzwa. Vanhu vane astigmatism haagoni kupedza nguva yakawanda pamberi TV uye kombiyuta, kuverenga muimba rima. Zvinokoshawo kusarudza basa shoma kwakakanganisa meso (kwete varumbidzwa zvokugadzirisa zviduku zvakawanda). In zvakakomba astigmatism haagoni kutyaira motokari, uye muhondo. Pashure chinooneka basa zvakakodzera kuita chaiyo kurovedza nokuda meso.

Remubatanidzwa myopic astigmatism: pakurapa kuremara

Pane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti kururamisa urema ichi. Kupfuura vaifarira uye rinoparadzirwa vaiona kwokupfeka kubatana lenses. Ivo chinja pezvakaita cornea uye kubatsira akarurama remubatanidzwa myopic astigmatism mukuona vose. Treatment pamwe magirazi zvikuru kunzwisisa, sezvo zvakafanira nokubatanidza cylindrical uye idenderedzwa lenses. Akaitawo Laser nokururamiswa astigmatism. Zviri kushandura kudzama (nokugeda) ari cornea.