Qualitative adjectives: mienzaniso. Adjectives quality, hama, possessive

Chii chinoita Kutaura kwevanhu (kunyange zvichinzi, kunyange nemumuromo) ndiyo pachena? Pasina izvo zvaizova murombo uye inexpressive? Chokwadi, pasina adjectives. Somuenzaniso, kana uchiverenga mashoko shoko "dondo" pasina tsanangudzo, hamungatongogumburwi kunzwisisa zvinorehwa. Pashure pezvose, zvinogona coniferous, Deciduous kana zvakavhenganiswa, chando, chitubu, muzhizha kana mumatsutso. Great mutauro Russian. Kukodzera chipauro kutungamirira. Kuti zvakajeka uye zvakarurama angamirira mufananidzo, tinofanira ichi chinoshamisa mukukurukurirana.

Kukosha uye chikuru zvinhu

Chipauro - zita inoratidza nyaya chiratidzo, kureva kuti, ayo ehupfumi, ane, sezvo hunhu uwandu nenhumbi. Somuenzaniso, vakapiwa tsanangudzo ruvara, kuravidza, munhuhwi; ratidzai kufungidzira Chiitiko, hunhu waro, etc. Kazhinji anobvunza mubvunzo .. vamwe (Star, -s)? chii (s, o)? ane (-ya, -e)? Ichi chinokosha (akazvimirira) mukukurukurirana.

By zvivakamutauro chikonzero adjectives ndiwo:

• ari variability of genera (semuenzaniso, tsvuku - rume, yellow - munhukadzi, girini - pasi);
• Kuderera nokuti nyaya (tarisa: nominative - jecha, genitive - simbi, dative - mangwanani, richishanda - manheru; prepositional - usiku);
• mukana pfupi chimiro uye mwero congruence (Qualitative adjectives);
• variability nhamba (somuenzaniso, zvitema - chete yebhuruu - muzvizhinji).

syntactic basa

• The inonyanya nzvimbo nokuda chipauro mumutsetse - tsanangudzo iyi. Kazhinji kunobva pazita uye zvinoenderana zvizere. Funga mutongo: Kurutivi chando aigona kuona mavanga akadzika. Zvisaririra (chii?) Deep. The chipauro kunorondedzerwa kuva novimba akaratidza pazita. Yakanyatsotsanangura achiratidzei Wavy mutsetse.
• Kugona kutama chikamu chimwe rwokutaura mumwe rinobvumira chipauro kuva kiyi nhengo vaitaura - nyaya. (Somuenzaniso: Murwere akanga vakabvuma kuchipatara zvakakomba ezvinhu.)
• Kazhinji iri Predicate mune aizviti chikamu Pane adjectives? Quality ari pfupi chimiro. (Enzanisa: Ndiye simba kubva chirwere - The mukomana akanga simba Muchiitiko chokutanga, chikuru nhengo iri rechiito, wechipiri - imwe chipauro mu mukomboni chezita Predicate ...)

Adjectives: yakamboita, hama, possessive

Chikamu ichi Matauriro mumapoka matatu akasiyana zvose chimiro uye kukosha. Funga zviratidzo zvavo zvose nokuda tichienzanisa vari patafura.

Quality kwakasiyana

A shoma mashoko akakosha kutarisa zvikuru anonzwisisa pakushandisa Shoko inotungamirwa uye tsanangudzo, izvo vanozivikanwa se Qualitative adjectives. Mienzaniso tsika zvikuru siyana. Ivo zvingaratidza:

• pamusoro pezvakaita chinhu: a multi-faceted, kumativi, chisina kutsetseka;
• ayo size: varefu, yakafara, rakakura;
• ruvara: Orange, rima mutema, yepepuru;
• Kwakanaka: stinking, rusenzi, anonhuwira;
• tembiricha: chando uye tepid, inopisa;
• sandara uye ruzha maitiro: kunyarara, ruzha, kutinhira;
• talk kupima: rinofanirawo, anobatsira, chero.

Zvimwe exclusivity

Kune zvakawanda features, ziva kuti zvakakosha kusiyanisa pakati yepamusoro, hama uye possessive adjectives. Saka, kutanga vavo vane zvinhu:

• kuumbwa mashoko matsva pamwe chivakashure "kwete": humorless murume, ane chinhu chinodhura; kana diminutive suffixes: ndachena - grey - pfumbu;
• mukana wokusarudza anoreva zvakafanana: Farai - dzinonakidza; inopenya - kupenya; antonyms: chando - Hot, zvakaipa - zvakanaka;
• kubva Qualitative adjectives, adverbs vane dzakavapo muna -o, -e: chena - chena, munyoro - munyoro.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro inosiyana kuenzanisa

Vanewo Qualitative adjectives chete. Mienzaniso inotungamirwa nyore okufananidza dhigirii: chinooneka, zvasviba refu. Chinoumba okufananidza inomiririra okuti: inowedzerwa chipauro "shoma" kana "kupfuura": zvishoma vanachandagwinyira, manyoro.

Hwakanakisisa Naizvozvo anonzi kuti inoratidza chiratidzo predominance mumwe pamusoro chimwe chinhu chakafanana. Zvinogona kuva nyore: inotungamirwa ichi pamwe suffix -eysh-, -aysh-. Somuenzaniso: vakatendeka, vaizvininipisa. Uye remubatanidzwa chipauro rinoshandiswa pamwe nemashoko shoko "vakawanda": kupfuura anoshamisa, kupfuura kukuru.

Vanogona adjectives vachinje chinzvimbo chavo?

Zvakare, zvinokosha kuyeuka dzakafara nezvaanogona mutauro wokuRussia. Zvinokwanisika. Naizvozvo hapana zvinoshamisa pakuti high quality, hama uye possessive adjectives mune imwe chechinyorwa kuchinja kukosha kwayo muboka.

Somuenzaniso, mune mashoko "girazi marozari" munhu wose anonzwisisa kuti chishongo zvakagadzirwa negirazi. Asi "girazi mhosva" - iri dimikira, zviri kusimba zvikuru, kusimba kukakavadzana. Tinogona kugumisa kuti hama chipauro (muenzaniso rokutanga) kwapfuura unhu (wechipiri).

Kana tikaenzanisa mashoko okuti "foxhole" uye "gava hunhu", ipapo unogona kuona kuti mhuka pokugara hwomwanasikana unopinda hunhu hwevanhu, unhu, uye kuti zvinoreva possessive chipauro yakanga Qualitative.

Tora somuenzaniso mamwe mashoko maviri: "Tsuro muhwezva" uye "netsuro heti." Prints mhuka duku - ichi hachisi chii chishongo chomusoro wake. Sezvaunogona kuona, kuti possessive chipauro anogona kutamira hama.