Apse - nayo ... Apse mutemberi mapurani

Apse akitekicha - chii? Mune dzimwe zvivako izvozvo rikashandiswa? Sezvo apse rakavapo pamusoro nguva? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi dzinogona kuwanikwa munyaya yedu!

Apse - nayo ...

Translated kubva mutauro wechiGiriki, shoko iri rinoreva "Arch". Apse - yakaderera muromo, yakabatana huru chikamu chivakwa. Maumbirwe apse muurongwa zvinogona semicircular, rectangular kana zvakaoma, kwemashifiti.

Apse - ndiyo chinhu mapurani maatomu akafanana, iyo overlaps munhu Semi-rising kana polusvodom. Most kazhinji izwi rinoshandiswa kureva vhoriyamu uye dzakabatana aritari mavakirwo zvivakwa Catholic uye Orthodox zvokunamata.

Apse vakatanga kushandiswa Roman paruzhinji muzvivako rectangular chimiro.

Kushandiswa ane chinhu mutemberi mapurani

Kakawanda chaikosha ichi rinoshandiswa dzechitendero mapurani. Mavakirwo machechi echiKristu vari apse - chikamu kereke, inova nguva dzose (kusara shoma) iri nezvatinovavarira kumabvazuva. Zviri ipapo kuti aritari kazhinji. Apse pasina atari akadana apsidioloy.

Asi unogona kutakura, uye evasingatombonamati decoration kushanda kana kuva zvinobatsira. Saka, muna Vysokopetrovsky yemamongi St. Peter ari Metropolitan, zvinhu izvi dziri kumativi ose chacho.

In Orthodox machechi anoshandisa imwe vasinganzwisisike uwandu pakati apses - mumwe kana zvitatu. Machechi weConstantinople, yakavakwa muna IX-XIII emakore, paiva matatu zvakadai okunze, uye vari kushandiswa sezvo yoga atari. Mavakirwo Machechi Catholic muna apse pamusoro chapero vari. Apse rinogonawo anonzi chikamu temberi semicircular chimiro ne atari uye pasina gogonera miganhu yomukati. nzira iyi inoshandiswa Western European mavakirwo temberi.

Evolution of apse

Mumazuva Gothic mavakirwo kubva pamugumo XII remakore, apse yakanga semicircular chimiro mu plan, uye avo mokupera yakavakwa masonry. Rwesuo pamusoro mawindo zvandakatonga zvakaoma masonry, uye akaroora Semi-rising chinhu. Semicircular apse urongwa wakabva Gothic mavakirwo Romanesque yaitonga. The semicircular chimiro kushandiswa kwenguva refu, pasinei nokuti idenderedzwa rakatenderera hakuchisina kushandiswa.

Pakupera iri XIII remakore kumativi apse urongwa kunochinja mugomba rectangular uye polygonal. Kokutanga unyanzvi ino rakashandiswa pakutanga kwezana remakore iroro muna Champagne. Kunyange ipapo akavaka zvivakwa pamwe polygonal apses. Anozivikanwawo muenzaniso pakuvaka Church chapero nekwaya weReims, uko dzeraundi plan nheyo apse dzakavakwa faceted masvingo.

Asi muna England apse mapurani kushandiswa uye kashoma kushandiswa. Pano, nechepakati chikamu chivako - the petemberi, sezvinoita mutemo, inobva pachipo yakarurama porusvingo, yakashongedzwa Stained negirazi.