Abakan - guta guru reRepublic of Khakassia, inova nyaya Russian Federation. Muguta dziri huru maindasitiri, zvemari, mune zvematongerwe enyika, tsika uye kwesayenzi nzvimbo munyika. Population Abakan ndiyo 35% yose vanhu Khakassia. Hazvina siyana uye nemamwe zvayo dzinza sezvamunoita. guta rino - muenzaniso dzakawanda kubatana uye ushamwari, izvo chinobatanidza vemarudzi vanopfuura 100.

nhoroondo mashoko

Under zvekungofungira masayendisiti, misha vokutanga mundima Republic ane vanopfuura zviuru 300. Makore akapfuura. Khakassia anozivikanwa pasi rose sezvo nzvimbo dzakawanda anowana ekare uye matongo nzvimbo. Pane kwakasimbiswa dzinopfuura imwe tsika kwemadzinza. Mundima vakanga ropa nehondo, pakati yaiva Mongol nechisimba.

At pakuguma XVII remakore njodzi Khakassia zvakawanda kana zvishoma yakajeka. Mapiyona Russian akavaka Abakan Fort kuti yakatanga kusvika 1675 gore. Kubvira panguva ino anotanga nhoroondo yeguta. Population Abakan panguva kwaisanganisira nevaya aimbotaurawo pakuvaka tirongo. At Peter I Khakassia pakupedzisira ndakava chikamu Russia. nyika yaro iri zvishoma nezvishoma vakatanga kuongorora uye nyuchi. Main basa varimi iyi yaiva kurima.

Abakan muna XIX-XX emakore

chicherwa deposits kwakawanikwa pamusoro munharaunda Khakassia, iyo inosvitsa kukura bhizimisi mudunhu. Zvisinei, kugadzira muguta guru riripo reRepublic vakatanga gare gare zana. Mukutanga 1800s vagari Abakan amuka 90 yawo. Pasinei nascent kukura, pachiyero kurapwa uye dzidzo murombo, izvo uchiumba wevanotungamirira mamiriro ezvinhu zvakananga.

At pakutanga XX remakore kusvikira October Revolution pakati Khakassia yakanga yakasiyana upfumi, hwaisanganisira akawanda zvivako enyika, aivhengana. Kusvika hurumende yeSoviet wakaita basa guru kukura guta rino: chisarudzo musi inokosha uye zvoupfumi kuberekwazve Mumusha Ust-Abakan muna Khakassia pakati. Rakanga akapfuura nenzira kugarwa kune muzinda rechipiri chechetere. Zita kare kumusha rakaramba kuburikidza renaming mutaundi Abakan. Pane akatanga kuvhura zvikoro zvitsva, tsika nzvimbo. Achishingaira dzakabudirira indasitiri uye kurima zvekutepfenyura.

Geographical nzvimbo uye mamiriro

Abakan - yakaoma Asia Center, iri kumaodzanyemba kweSiberia. The guta riri pakati confluence of Yenisei River uye Abakan. Ndima pamusoro pegungwa pa mamita 250. nguva dzose dziri +8 Distância à UTC, musiyano pamwe Moscow ndiye maawa +4. Okunze ndiko Continental, asi achifuridzirwa hydropower zvinomera uye maindasitiri emakambani ikaramba zvakawanda zvakanaka muguta. The tembiricha munguva yechando anogona kusiyira 30 Celsius, asi kazhinji asingaiti pfuura -20. Muzhizha ari lämpömittari rinosvika 30.

The guta Zvinofadza kuti ayo akasiyana hunhu. The vashanyi vachiuya kuyemura nomunzvimbo dzine makomo. Nonresident vagari vachifara kuongorora nemapako, tichikunda pamusoro muhomba uye kuongorora pamapani.

Population Abakan national sezvamunoita

Panguva yokuberekwa mundima guru nyanzvi vashandi Russian mapiyona. nhamba yavo yakasvika anopfuura 50% hama kune vanosvika dzinza sezvamunoita. The Vagari kuguta Abakan, mukuwedzera, ine zvizvarwa vanhu - Khakassia. rudzi urwu ane Turkic midzi. Vezvenhau achiati "Yenisei Tatars." Kuwanda kwevanhu muguta Abakan, Khakassia kwakakonzerwa nguva yaro inotungamirwa, ndiye anenge 40%. The chasara 1-2% zvaiva zvimwe vemarudzi. Izvi zvaisanganisira:

• Ukrainians;
• Belarusians;
• matanda;
• vokuGermany;
• Chuvash nevamwe.

Kwemakore, murwiyo kwevanhu ari kuchinja. Pari, vanopfuura 80% of zvachose Vagari reRepublic weveta Slavs. Runodiwa chiri yekudyidzana ungaderedza mugove wavo asingaiti pfuura 20%.

The wevanotungamirira ezvinhu 2000

Kubva mukupera 1900 kusvika 2006, vanhu Abakan kumbochinja zvachose uye vakasvika 166,2 zviuru vanhu. Zvichienzaniswa 1993 nhamba vagari akawedzera. Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga mumireniyamu yechipiri, nyika wevanotungamirira mamiriro ezvinhu munyika yave akarwarisa: ungaderedza wokubereka, vakawedzera uwandu pensioners, yose vagari yakaderera nezvikamu anoverengeka zana vanhu.

Kana isu kuyera chokupika kwevanhu okuverengwa 2000 uye 2010, Abakan vanogara zvishoma nzvenga kurasikirwa ari gumi vanenge 3 zviuru vanhu. Huru zvikonzero izvi chinonzi rutapudzo muupenyu anotarisirwa uye vakaderera kubereka.

Zvinhu zvokuwedzera kuderera

Kufirwa nhamba vagari mukutanga 2000s Rinobatanidzwa zvakawedzera kufa nokuda zvirwere uye zvinokonzera munhu anofarira zvekurwa. Paiva kuderera muupenyu hunotarisira makore 60. By hosha pagore unoparadza vakawanda upenyu, kusanganisira zvokurwara:

• kumwoyo;
• Kukuvara haawirirani upenyu;
• nyanyisa neoplasms.

About 20% of zvachose kwevanhu kurasikirwa anonzi rufu rwechisimba. About hafu nokuda tsaona, uye vamwe kunobva mhosva: kuponda uye kukonzera kukuvara zvikuru. Mukuwedzera, murwiyo chavagari insufficiently updated: chokubereka kunoderedza. With pave nokurapa ruzivo uye utano hwakanaka upenyu muguta, nhamba vakatanga kumuka.

yevanhu veguta muna 2010-2015

Stats ezana 2000 rechipiri, anoti kuchinja zviri wevanotungamirira ezvinhu munyika. nhamba idzi vakauya uye Abakan. Vagari muna 2010 raiva 165,2 zviuru zvine, uye mumakore mashanu, nhamba yakawedzera 11 zviuru.

Kuchinja inokonzerwa kwete chete kune kuvandudzika wokubereka uye unhu hanya, asi kukura guru. Vanhu vakawanda kutenga pfuma pano uye kuwana basa. Guta rimwe huru tsika, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvoupfumi nzvimbo reRepublic of Khakassia, iyo achakurayirai zvinokwezva vanhu.

Population muna 2016

The wevanotungamirira mamiriro richikura: muna January gore rino, Verengai Data anoratidza kuwedzera vagari. zvazvingava Its yekudyidzana anovandudza Abakan. Vanacho kusvika 180 zviuru. Paavhareji, mumwe gore kuwedzera 2 950 murume. Population arambe achirema pa mativi mita rimwe 1562 vagari. Panguva iyoyo, tinogona kutaura zvakanaka wevanotungamirira mamiriro ezvinhu.

Vakawanda iri mashoko akanaka kwazvo administrative chairema rechipiri chechetere. Gore negore vakawanda vakava guru, izvo zvinoita kuti inflow vanhu nevamwe kumatunhu Russia. Zvinonzi pari kuzivikanwa kuti Abakan ari inogarwa dzemadzinza akawanda nemapoka, ramakagadzwa vanoumba unorema Russian uye Khakassia.

zvaitendwa

Indigenous vanhu - Khakassia - panguva kuvambwa guta aiva zvemishonga ezvitendero. Huru vanamwari vaiva: moto, denga, zuva, amai. Zvikuru vairemekedza madzitateguru, tsika dzavo uye nzira youpenyu. The chikuru tsika Khakass vanhu vakanga chokuita zvinhu mbatya uye culinary zvavanosarudza. Nokufamba kwenguva, vakawanda vemo akagamuchira kutenda kwechokwadi.

Izvi mazuva Abakan rinotarisa zvakawanda vemarudzi kuti muri dzakasiyana siyana. Chokwadi, unorema vagari vanoomerera chiKristu. Machechi Orthodox vanenge 10 Akavaka muguta. Panewo Zvivako zvechitendero yeRoma. About chiuru vaMuslim vanomirira kuguma pavakwe Mosque muguta.

Abakan - dzakabudirira muzinda Khakassia, rine nhoroondo refu uye rakasiyana hunhu. Population kubva paumbwe mujeri yakavhenganiswa, nhamba iri dzichichinja. Kwakamirira guta racho dzinongoita pakutsvaga Mutongo hurumende yeSoviet kuti kuzvitengesa muzinda Khakassia. Zvechokwadi uyu pesvedzero inobatsira wevanotungamirira mamiriro ezvinhu kwete chete munyika asiwo guru.