Kukweshera giya pazvinodiwa kumeso

Kana iwe akasika michina rakajairika dambudziko nokuda vagadziri ndiko uchatamisa torque kubva chikamu mumwe. It akagadzirisa nayo nenzira dzakasiyana. Toothed pinion, kutyaira mabhandi uye kunyange remagetsi munda kutinhwa mavhiri, uye chimwe nechimwe kushandisa imwe nzira iri kukurudzirwa ne nokurondedzerwa. Kukweshera giya rinoshandiswa kana uchida kuchinja kumeso mu nokukurumidza.

Apo pakanga pasina rachulis

Frictio shoko rechiLatin rinoreva "kukweshera". Kusvikira asina kutanga giya kukweshera giya yaiva nzira huru yokukurukurirana pamusoro chisina kutsetseka tichimhanya. Saka muna kare hurongwa akapakura kutsamira ari chisina kutsetseka velocity reshiyo pamusoro diameters ari kutyaira uye kutinhwa rollers, kudzidza rikurumidze kana sipidhi zvigayo kana mvura zvechitima. kuvamba ichi chaiswa nhasi.

Smooth kumhanyisa - chikwereti batira

Serious ouinjiniya kudzidza nzvimbo iyi yakatanga mukupera XIX remakore, kudiwa payo akasimuka panguva nokukurumidza pave zvokuimba engineering, kunyanya pamwe veMubatanidzwa motokari yokutanga. Hutachiwana, yakavakwa pamusoro rachulis kwete kurwa anongoerekana changed mitoro kana kuchinja kubva kukwira mumwe giya vakaputsa, zvaida kunzwisisa uye zvinodhura kugadziridza. Dhisiki kukweshera giya akagovera zvinyoronyoro kuonana pakati injini rwiriko uye zvakasikwa vadyi, vachibvumira nguva kuti kumeso iro ikawanda kwazvo rakavimbika motokari kuchinja nokukurumidza,.

Kushandiswa redhiyo michina

Uye zvimwe zvemaziso hurongwa kuti zvinoda kumhanyisa kumeso kana deceleration, zvemaziso mainjiniya vanoshandisa chinhu ichi chinokosha. Magadzirirwo upi tepi hazvo zvinosanganisira chaiyo pakaunda mavhiri kuchinja chisina kutsetseka velocity pakati ari raiva pedyo nebundu wose wokudzedzeresa, nokuti zvakawanda ronda mugamuchiri coils, saka rinofanira chamupidigori zvishoma nezvishoma. Kukweshera kutapukirwa anopa shanduko kwenhamba nokumukirana por chairema nguva: pakutanga pamusoro playback tepi kana coils kugamuchirwa raiva pedyo nebundu iri kugadzira nokukurumidza, uye pakupedzisira - zvishoma nezvishoma.

A zvakasiyana-siyana

Pakati giya uye batira ine zvakawanda. Chekutanga, nhamba yacho diameters Makumbo acho zviitiko anoumba munhu giya reshiyo. Chechipiri, sangano mirayiridzo kugamuchirwa uye goho miseve vangadaro dzaisiyana spatial wezwi, kubva newokuti perpendicular. Kana kuedza kuti mimwe njanji chokufambisa rokutanga akatoedza kusika munhu giya peya "njanji-vhiri", asi nokukurumidza akasiya pfungwa, zvichiita mvere, vapedzisire kumeso kuwedzera kukweshera. Mhando kukweshera rachulis dzinoenderana mhando giya kinematics, ivo conical, cylindrical uye Disc (musoro-mberi). The anotsvedzerera Maumbirwe kunyorera hukawanika uye pave nemamiriro ezvinhu kuti zvingaitwa zvikuru kunzwisisa ouinjiniya matambudziko zvinoda idenderedzwa kana Torus geometry zvikamu, akadai mutable vektori inopepereswa mugodhi. Panyaya iyi, kusarudza imwe nzira kinematics chokuita basa yakatarwa. The cylindrical kukweshera giya rinoshandiswa kuti yakafanana hutachiwana uye bevel - nokuti perpendicular.

kutadza

Kunyange kare zera kuvamba, nzira kuparadzira rotational zvokuimba torque iri zvinowanzoshandiswa yazvino. Asi ane nekuipira. Batira discs Akadamburanya Mapedhi aifanira kutsiviwa nguva nenguva pamusoro motokari zvose - kubvira kwoumbozha "Bentley" kuzvininipisa "vakanciq".

The chikuru zvinoitwa nezvinhu masayendisiti technologists vaiita batira, zvakagadzirirwa kuwedzera upenyu basa nokudyidzana hukawanika, nokuti nguva dzose varikwizire imwe, uye saka kusakara.