Eustoma makore akawanda: kudyara midzi, kunyanya kurima, kutarisirwa uye wongororo

For Chikwata zhinji nyika mapindu hwatakazvarwa. Kukohwa, chokwadi chakanaka, asi runako kufadza ziso. Kune decoration dzakawanda zvinomera, izvo zvichaita munoshongedza mubindu. Kwakadaro rinoshanda eustoma kana lisianthus. Tsananguro ruva iri rine zvakanaka epithets. Charming chirimwa chinogona akura muhari uye musango.

Eustoma - chii?

Eustoma - iri perennial Sora chirimwa. Zvinonzi vaiona nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of Central America. Aust zvinosanganisira mhuri gentianaceae. To musi, chirimwa ichi ane mhando dzakawanda uye VaNefirimu. Lisianthus maruva (zita wechipiri) vane zvikuru akasiyana-siyana. Vane guru uye akafanana Roses Inflorescence. Nokuda kwayo zvokunze date eustoma, kudyara, kupararira uye kutarisira izvo zvinoda vamwe unyanzvi, razova zvikuru nevanhu decoration ruva Chikwata uye florists.

tsananguro

Perennial chirimwa, izvo kutonhora kwekunze zvinogona wepagore ane maruva makuru siyana mavara - kubva chena kuti chitsvuku. Akafanana hafu-rakavhurika rosebud, asi eustomy madzinde vane minzwa. Vanosvika nekukwirira hapana anopfuura 50 masendimita. Zvisinei, nokuda simba branching rimwe bazi chingaratidzika somunhu bouquet. Lisianthus Mashizha frosted ane rinokwanisa kucheneruka tint uye wakisi unaku. Nokuti kudyara muhari uye kurimwa mumba inoshandiswa zvipfupi mhando, vane nekukwirira hapana masendimita anopfuura 30. Mumwe mugwenzi chirimwa anogona kusvika 35 wotungira.

Mhando uye VaNefirimu

Eustoma perennial yokudyara mudzi icho vaiona basa iri Kakawanda kacho, ane nhamba cultivars uye zvakakwana VaNefirimu. Ichi chirimwa capricious, izvo anoda kupisa uye mwando. Zvisinei, nemhaka Breeders vakanga akatunhidzwa mhando uye VaNefirimu, izvo zvakawanda unoenderana mamiriro ano ekunze. Nhasi, mbeu uye mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvirimwa ichi zvinowanikwa kwete chete nokuda florists basa, asiwo nyore mudzidzi Chikwata.

A vazhinji mhando uye mavara vakaita Aust dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, Terry dzinoti "Kyoto" uye "Echo" uye nemahrovye mhando "Twinkie" uye "Mermaid" ndawana wakanaka apindure florists.

Features eustomy

Maruva eustoma, kuchengeta rine pachake zvachiri, kubva mangwanani July kusvikira October. Imwe chirimwa anogona kubereka ruva madzinde yose nguva, kana isina kubviswa. Mushure achicheka midzi mugwenzi, mapazi matsva, asi zvakare ivo anotumbuka bedzi inodziya munzvimbo. Low-kukura akasiyana vari nani akakodzera kuti balconies uye hwindo Sills. Akareba marudzi eustomy vakashandisa vashongedze mapindu uye kuti okurwadzisa. Florists rudo ruva ichi nokuda kwayo portability. Kunyange pashure zvamakaparadza inogara yakanaka uye yakachena kwenguva refu.

rutoto Nzira

Eustoma makore akawanda, yekudyara midzi izvo chete inogona yakawedzera kubva mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kubva mbeu, ane zvinhu kubereka. Vegetatively eustomy rutoto hakunganzi kwakarurama. chirimwa ichi ane akatunhidzwa kwazvo nemidzi. Naizvozvo richizvitenda chakaitwa kupatsanura gwenzi kungaita kuti rufu rwake.

The kunyatsoshanda remapazi dzakadaro yakaderera chaizvo. Plants midzi kuchekwa zvakaipa, saka nzira iyi zvakare kwete akakodzera. Chinonyanya Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri chisarudzo - mbeu kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vakagadzirira. Vanogona kutengwa dzakagadzirirwa muzvitoro. Nzira iyi zvikuru unotambudza, asiwo ichibudirira. Planting uye kuitarisira ruva eustoma zvikuru abhadhare, sezvo iye achawana zvikuru maonero ayo.

ivhu

Kukura yakanaka utano chirimwa,, zvakakodzera kuchengeta zvose chinoda chakasimwa eustomy (ivhu, kudyara misi). Unogona gadzirisa muitiro uye kutenga makagadzirira akagadzirwa ivhu kunovhengana ari muchitoro. Zvinofanira kuva akafanana kune rakagadzirirwa violets kana Saintpaulia. unogona kuwedzera kwachiri jecha kuti mukuru kunyatsoshanda. Ivhu kuti eustomy inofanira chiedza pamwe kuwana mhepo uye vasina kwavakarerekera kuita zvakanaka. The nzira yechipiri - ndiko kugadzirira pasi yavo. Kuti aite izvi, tora zvidimbu zviviri nebindu ivhu rakanaka, mumwe mugove jecha, zvikamu zvina peat uye 1-2 spoon ose nemadota chete fő nezvakasanganiswa.

The wakagadzirira Ivhu inofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti disinfect chero nzira uye nzira. Inogona kuva inopisa potassium permanganate kana nokuipisa noutsi hwemvura. Kana kumhara zvinoitwa muhari, kwavari zvakare, zvakafanira kuti disinfect. Zviri nani kusarudza yakafarikana, yakafarikana mudziyo nezvakanaka maburi abudise. Chakasimwa mbeu anogona kuitwa mapiritsi peat, iyo inogona nyore kune huru nzvimbo. Mudziyo nokuti mahwendefa uyewo zvinofanira decontaminated.

pollination

Eustoma perennial yokudyara mudzi iro rinoitwa muchimiro kare kuumbwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, kazhinji vachiri inoparadzirwa mbeu. Kuti tiwane mbeu yakanaka, zvakakodzera kuitisa nyore chirongwa pollination. Uchada chete nyoro bhurasho. Achibatsirwa mukume riri achichinjwa chirimwa chimwe. Kwapera nguva, bhokisi pamwe mbeu ripen. Vari vashomashoma, asi vanoonekwa ne kumusoro kumera. Kubva bhokisi rimwe, unogona kugamuchira kusvika mbeu zviuru 15. Mushure kuibvisa vakagadzirira kudyara mbeu.

yokudyara

Eustoma (lisianthus), vachidyara uye kutarisira izvo zvinoda anokosha ezvinhu, zviri capricious chaizvo. The akagadzirira mudziyo pamwe pasi mbeu hari cover foil pamusoro, kutanga girinihausi maturo. The optimum tembiricha kuti Danho iri 25 inegumi.

Papera vhiki mbiri, unogona kare kuona nhungirwa rokutanga kuti vakure zvishoma nezvishoma, riri zvakajairika kuti chirimwa ichi. Zvishoma nezvishoma, zvinokosha kudzidzisa pasi mukamuri tembiricha mamiriro majaya matavi zvinomera sezvo Eustoma (lisianthus). Kurimwa nokuchengetedza, vachidyara uye kusarudzwa ivhu - ichi zvose kunokosha zvikuru uye kunoda vamwe mwoyo murefu uye kushingaira. Chirimwa iri kupisa-rudo chaizvo, saka kuchinjira kumamiriro yepanyama kwezvakatipoteredza kunodiwa. Nguva iyi achatora inenge mwedzi miviri.

swordplay

Zvinofanira agere nomumwe hari mizambiringa yakabva kumwe duku saizi, sezvo kubva mbeu imwe anogona kukura kusvika 5-6 nhungirwa. Mushure kunonga seedling kuiswa munzvimbo unyengeri apo tembiricha inofanira madhigirii anenge 18. Tiine kukura waida mumwe nokuisazve kuti kurei mumagaba. Eustoma makore akawanda, yekudyara midzi zvinofanira kuitwa nokungwarira zvikuru, ane kuputsika midzi, iyo nyore wakaremara.

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Vakasimwa mubindu

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinogona akura chiri pahwindo mukamuri kana musango. zvakadyarwa uye kutarisirwa Eustoma mumunda sei? Kukura yakanaka chirimwa, zvakakodzera kusika achida rova. Kumhara pakachena muvhu rinoitwa muna May uye June. Panguva ino, nyika yave kudziyirwa kumusoro zvakakwana uye ngozi chando nokupera. Eustoma - kupisa-rudo chirimwa, uye saka inofanira kudyarwa pamusoro jeka munzvimbo. Asi kokutanga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kupa mumvuri kuitira kuti nokukurumidza kujaira. Ivhu rinofanira kukudziridzwa uye zvinovaka. Zviri nani disinfect pamberi kudyara. Zvadaro kuchera gomba, izvo zvichaita dzinoenderana midzi.

In ezvinhu akadaro zviri nani akajairwa eustoma makore akawanda. Kudyara Mudzi Muchirimo Zvinosarudzwa, sezvo chirimwa munguva inodziya nguva aigona zvakanaka midzi. Seedling anofanira kunyatsoongorora pasina kukuvadza hari kamuri imwe midzi, bvisa kubva muhari nzvimbo yakagadzirirwa buri. Ipapo nzvimbo akafukidzwa pasi. Zvakasimba kwazvo uye rokuparadza pasi hakufaniri, kuti arege kuparadza midzi uye kusiya nzvimbo oxygen.

Eustoma - mumwe muti mvura-rudo. Naizvozvo, hanya pakutanga, zviri pamutemo achidiridzira. Usabvumira kuomesa ivhu, asi mvura kutema hazvizokubatsiri. Kusunungura ivhu kumativi ruva rinoitwa nokungwarira zvikuru. Tinogona kuita kudhonza masora. kuchengetwa zvakanaka chete anoda eustoma makore akawanda. Kudyara midzi mumatsutso - chinhu unotambudza. Chirimwa anogona vasina nguva midzi kutangira chando. Nzira Izvi zvakakodzera chete munzvimbo dzine ushamwari mumamirire ekunze kana kuti kurimwa Mudzimba uye greenhouses. Eustoma anoda mwando, chiedza uye nokupisa. Naizvozvo, zvinokosha kuwana chivara ane zvakakwana yakawanda kupisa uye vanogara sprayed mukamuri ezvinhu.

Rutoto eustomy - a okusika uye rakaoma muitiro. mhando dzakawanda ucharega zvirokwazvo ndinofarira ziso, kubvumira kuti vashongedze munda uye kuti yakajeka. Eustoma anonyatsorayiridzwa kubatanidzwa nemamwe zvinomera, nemiti uye maruva. Inogona kushandiswa pave nziyo uye Decorating ruva mibhedha. Zvinoshamisa, ruva iri anotarisa mukati akasungwa. Ndicho chikonzero chacho saka vaida florists. Uye kana iwe funga wakakwana eustomy pfuma kwenguva refu nguva kuramba matsva kunyange vhasi upenyu, saka anogona kunzi zvakasikwa ruva. Kutarisira lisianthus omei nekuti wayo capricious, asi mugumisiro basa zvinoshamisa.