Ukuru nevolleyball munda uye zvishoma pamusoro chinofadza mutambo

Things kuita kupisa zuva muchirimo pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, kuwedzera kune vachiri akarara pasi pezuva? Chokwadi, mutambo kuti volleyball. Fun uye dzinonakidza. All unofanira - ndiye bhora uye mambure. Zvichakubatsirawo vanofanirawo kuona kukura nevolleyball munda. Unoziva chii chinofanira kuva? We taurira.

huru ikakuruma

Volleyball - game hakusi kare sezvo Somuenzaniso, makurwe kana Polo, asi mukurumbira mukuru. The zvinokonzera mukanyiwa, chikuru midziyo anonzi husingakoshi. Zvinodiwa uremu bhora uye mano vatambi chaiko. Uyezve, pane miganhu zvakajeka munhu nevolleyball munda.

A zvishoma nhoroondo

In nokururama, tinofanira kutaura kuti nguva yokuva, asi zvishoma kupfuura makore 100, dzinokosha zvinodiwa akachinja kakawanda. Pakutanga, zvakanga rudzi improvisation pamusoro dingindira tenesi uye basketball. Kuburikidza akatambanudza ari yokurovedza muviri tenesi mapoka mambure maviri vadzidzi vakakanda kamera Basketball (bhora). chine chokuita nezvakasikwa zvakadai, uye makore maviri gare gare (muna 1897) yakabudiswa mitemo vokutanga uye zvinodiwa.

Zvikurukuru ivo akabata bhora (zvakafanira kuva dhayamita pakati 25-27 nemainji uye achirema 340 g.), The Kukwirira afoot (1.98 m). Kukura munhu nevolleyball munda yaifanira kuva kupfuura 760/1510 cm. By uwandu vatambi uye bhora anobata chero zvinodiwa panguva iyoyo achange mhosva.

Zvinotevera Kutonga Kuchinja hazvina kuitika mugore rimwe, asi rose gumi. Munguva mitemo nemirayiro zvakachinja. Hwaienzanirana zvinodiwa nokuti kuri bhora, nhamba vatambi. Ukuru nevolleyball munda rakakura kuti kukura 11/22. Uyezve, munyika dzakawanda akanga dzavo mitemo, zvinodiwa uye mirayiro.

Federation Internationale of Volleyball

Asi muna 1936 kwakasarudzwa kuti vagadze chimwe komiti (FIVB), izvo vakauya pamwechete munyika 22. The hwaro US mitemo vakagamuchirwa. Muna 1957, mutambo yazova mumwe Olympic yemitambo. nguva yose iyi, basa rakaramba kuvandudza unyanzvi uye varaidzo mitambo, kusandura mitemo, nevolleyball dare, bhora kukura, uye kunyange marudzi mitambo.

Types uye zvinangwa

Panguva iyi nguva pane paki uye kumahombekombe, uye Japanese throwball volleyball. Musimboti zvose chimwe: makwikwi pakati zvikwata zviviri ane sandara pasi pamusoro rectangular nzvimbo (kunyepera munhu gogonera munda zvachose hazvitenderwi!) In achikanda bhora pamusoro mambure. Vatambi makwikwi kwete unyanzvi uye kukwanisa kudzora bhora, asi musimba pakutungamirira matambudziko, nokuti bhora vanofanira kubata pasi - ndicho chinangwa. Vatambi vanofanira nhaka yakanaka kufambisa nemafambiro, kugona kurova bhora kusvetuka, kusvetuka mudenga. The rinokosha reDare kukura vatambi, kuti afoot unoiswa yakakwirira zvakakwana kukandira bhora uye ipapo anobata pasi rakaoma.

Standards nokuti Classic mutambo

Pari zvino pane mitemo inotevera yaida zvinoenderana kukura nevolleyball munda 18/19 m. Height tensioned pajira riya riri 2, 43 M varume uye 2, 24 M vakadzi. Bhora wava nyore zvikuru uye anoyera 260 kusvika 280 magiramu. Mutambo wacho zvokuti yakakurumbira kuti kushamwaridzana chinosanganisira 220 National nemisanganiswa. Game kunozivikanwa sendarama rakakurumbira munyika.