Volvo - Marori nguva dzose

Mumwe vatungamiri vari pamusika remarudzi anopindura firimu rori Volvo Truck Corporation kambani. Goods, vakaburuka conveyor okuwana, enzanisa zvakanaka pamwe vazvo tinova unhu mukuru uye rakavimbika ichishanda.

History of budiriro

Kambani yakavhurwa 1920. Panguva iyoyo zvakanga chete nechikamu (bazi) ane makuru uye nechakare kambani SKF. The mabasa yakatanga kugadzirwa mutakurwi mota. Pakutanga 1928 kambani akatanga kubudisa Marori vokutanga Volvo. Magadzirirwo pamwe unhu uye rakavimbika vakaita bhizimisi. Cars pefiyumu ichi nokukurumidza pakuzivikanwa munyika yose.

Sezvo sixties remakore rechimakumi maviri, kambani akatanga kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo yakachengeteka uye nyaradzo kwavatariri. It chete akawedzera kuzoteerera zvigadzirwa zvavo. Panyaya kuRussia, wokutanga mumiririri hofisi "Volvo" akazviratidza muna 1994. Asi Volvo, marori ari pamusika munyika akasangana kubvira 1973.

Kutanga-maviri rokutanga remakore kuti kambani yakanga dzinoratidzwa STRUCTURAL kuchinja kambani. Muna 2000, boka "Ford" akatenga chikamu mubasa kugadzirwa mutakurwi mota. Izvi zvakateverwa mukuedza kuwana kukwikwidza kambani "Scania", izvo vakatadza. Somugumisiro, "Volvo" akaita vabatana pamwe kambani kubva France RVI. Pari, kambani muridzi pfumbamwe yoga inogadzirwa zvivako munyika dzakasiyana.

Kukura muenzaniso kwaasingasvikiri

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, Volvo (marori) chakatangwa muna 1928. Chokutanga chaiva muenzaniso LV40 zvachose uremu hwehafu tani pamwe nesimba chikwata kubva motokari. The Injini paakagadzwa inokwana 1.9 litres uye goho 28 horsepower. Motokari akanga nepokuongorora nyore yemapuranga kabhini, kuturika itsva undovakira ekisero uye pamatanda. Base Yakabudiswa mushanduro zviviri: 3.3 uye 3.7 metres. Nokuva unyanzvi nyika mbiri (Sweden uye United States of America), kwegore (1929), mutsva muenzaniso LV60. It yaiva hwavapo injini "Penta" Vhoriyamu marita matatu, inokwana 65 horsepower,-humburumbira matanhatu injini (mu-mutsetse). Uyewo hydraulic vhiri mabhureki.

The thirties wekupedzisira remakore zvave kuti kambani basa ramazuva. Trucks Volvo tarakita Unit nani, kuti asike itsva mienzaniso uye nemhuri dzavo. Panguva ino, paiva pfungwa wekambani. Muna 1931 akakungurutsa kure LV64LF rori zvokubatisa matatu uye tikachirega 6x2. Yaiva muenzaniso wekambani wechinomwe. Her uremu kwakanga matani anopfuura mashanu. Around imwe nguva, nhevedzano mumarori ane mutoro anosvika manomwe matani nehafu, mumwe-humburumbira matanhatu chinovhura 4.1 litres uye goho pamusoro 75 horsepower. Ndivo LV66 / 68, LV70 / 78 uye LV81 / 86.

By pakuguma thirties simba zvinoberekwa mumarori yakawedzera kusvika 130 horsepower, kutakura - matani gumi, uye nhamba uremu -. To matani gumi namashanu Izvi zvinosanganisira mienzaniso yakadai LV180, LV190 uye LV290. Somugumisiro, kubudikidza mangwanani anotevera, Volvo Truck akabudisa gumi mhuri, izvo kuverengwa vanenge 40 rori okunatsiridza. Mumakore hondo, kambani yakabereka inokosha nemarori echiuto, jeeps, hafu-njanji marori, motokari warrior uye kunyange chiedza matangi.

The yepashure pehondo akanga dzinoratidzwa kubudikidza chidzoke dzakatevedzana bonneted motokari. Pakazosvika mangwanani mashanu paiva Marori pamwe-humburumbira nhanhatu michini, yakataurwa kambani. Ndivo mhando dzakadai LV150, LV245 uye LV290. Vakatsiviwa imwe mhuri rinorema-basa marori dzinoti "Viking" uye "Titan". Vari akagadzawo kwete chete zvetsika peturu michini, asiwo diesels itsva. Yaiva muenzaniso kuti anotarisa zvinopfuura dzakafanana nematarakita anofamba ano.

The zvemberi F89 tarakita akaonekwa 1970. Kubva zvakasiyana dvenadtsatilitrovym injini ine sepombi matanhatu uye inokwana 330 litres. a. Yedzimudzangara 16 inegumi. Gare gare, mumwe mutsva kwadzinoita chokufambisa wakabudiswa wakasimba Volvo - FH rori akatevedzana uye FL. By kuguma nineties vakatsiviwa imwe mhuri itsva FM chete zvachose uremu matani 42.

wokuenzanisira izita

Volvo, rori, ari sixties vakapunyuka kubatana purogiramu. muenzaniso wavo chakazozivikanwa se mureza nzira. embodiments All bhoneti simbi zvinoreva boka N, uye cabover - kuna F. The zviverengo muenzaniso zita anogona kureva injini vanokwanisa (somuenzaniso, F4 F5, F6S kana F7) kana upamhi rori (SN230). Tsamba L muenzaniso yakaderera. Somuenzaniso, cabover FL4, FL7 kana FL12. Fe womuenzaniso vari dzaizopiwa ekisipoti.

mhedziso

Nhoroondo kambani "Volvo" akaita kusunungurwa vazhinji zvakasiyana rori yokutevedzera. Nokuda yepamusoro zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana vaitaura, kuMudzidzisi zvinodiwa kumusika, ivo vakakwanisa kuhwina niche mumusika.