Arkhangelsk - chii chikamu Russia? A tsananguro pfupi kweguta. Shoko rokuti "Russian North".

Arkhangelsk - chii chikamu Russia? Munyaya ino uchawana mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu. Uyewo, tiri zvichaita kutarisa nhoroondo, chikuru zvinokwezva uye dzinonakidza zviri muguta Arkhangelsk.

Arkhangelsk - chii chikamu Russia?

We azvakaita mepu wenyika yedu yakakura. Kana iwe tora rakapotsa vanofamba kuburikidza North European chikamu Russia, tinogona kuona kuti nemisha vashoma chaizvo. Chikonzero ichi - the zvikuru rwakashata dzezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu. Inenge zvose nzvimbo inogarwa nechando, hasha achinaya mvura pamapani pamwe marshes, peat bogs uye matombo upenyu. Misha makuru nzvimbo iri muguta Arkhangelsk. Chii chikamu Russia ndiyo? Ngatiedzei kupindura mubvunzo.

The mashoko mumuviri uye nenzvimbo iyi anonzi Pomerania. In yakamanikana Mupfungwa - ndiyo yokumaodzanyemba Gungwa White. In rinobatanidza Mupfungwa, Pomerania nharaunda anomhanya pamwe kuchamhembe European chikamu Russia, kubva yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia kusvika Urals.

The zvenhau netsika ukama muguta Arkhangelsk uye yakapoteredza ndezvaJehovha Russian North. Zvisinei, chero nharaunda isina yakajeka nenzvimbo miganhu.

Kana tikafunga nyaya nemaonero yepamutemo yaiona-miganhu maumbirwo enyika, ivo Arkhangelsk uye Arkhangelsk nharaunda, zvose ndezvaJehovha North-West Federal District of Russian Federation.

Russian North: miganhu, nhoroondo uye mavakirwo nharaunda

Russian North ane nzvimbo huru nzvimbo kurutivi rwokumusoro European kwenyika. Kubva kumavirira nayo ichikutadzisa mudziva iri Sheksna River kumabvazuva - Pinega uye Vychegda. Kuchamhembe munzvimbo yasukwa ne White uye Barents makungwa. In kumuganhu kumaodzanyemba Russian North conventionally kuitwa kuburikidza Vologda. Modern Arkhangelsk nharaunda ane nzvimbo yakakura chikamu zvenhau netsika mudunhu.

Nemhaka nenzvimbo nzvimbo ayo Russian North - kunonyanyisa dzakati vakawanda uye nyika kuchitonhora. Zvisinei, hakusi isina runako norunako. A vorudzii chiratidzo Circumpolar vaiona nousiku chena - kujairika chakajairika aona mumwedzi yezhizha (June-July). Mumazuva iwayo zuva asiri anovanza seri mujengachenga vanoshandura rima chete mumadekwana. Fani iyi kunorondedzerwa naAlexander Pushkin mune imwe nhetembo yake: ". Mumwe mambakwedza kutsiva mumwe kukurumidza, achipa usiku nehafu yeawa"

The okunze yeRussian North vari kukodzera kuti zvetsika kurima. Zvisinei, zvisikwa akapa nharaunda iyi nezvimwe zvinhu, zvakadai hove uye furs. Kubvira kare, vakaita gurusvusvu pano simba, simba, uye, kusvika pamwero wakati, zvarisingazivi unhu chisingazivi vatye zvinetso vemo uye ngozi. Saka yakaumbwa yakasiyana uye anodada dzinza, asina ruzivo matambudziko serfdom - Pomerania.

No zvishoma yakasiyana mavakirwo Russian North. Panguva XVI-XVII emakore pano vanoshingaira akamuka pamusoro Old Vatendi, Achivakira zvavo emunharaunda nemunharaunda. Unique wayo runako sacral mapurani akachengetedzwa ari ivhu Solvychegodsk Kotlas, Great Ustyug. Natural uye mapurani yokusiyana nharaunda uyu abatwa akakurumbira Russian Artist Nikolay Rerih.

Arkhangelsk pamepu yeRussia

About chiuru makiromita kuchamhembe Moscow ndiro guta Arkhangelsk. Apo rwizi Severnaya Dvina, amazambiringa kupaza vakawanda matavi, anotakura ayo mvura inotonhorera yeGungwa White. City noumhare, mazambuko uye vavaki vengarava anomuti Russia zvose nhasi.

Arkhangelsk chikwereti chacho chitarisiko pamepu Russia Ivanu Groznomu. Ndiye muna 1584 akarayira rokuvaka guta Delta of Northern Dvina. Nhasi inzvimbo vanhu vanenge 350,000. Hazvina kukwana kuti guta, riri pana 64 madhigirii kuchamhembe!

Modern Arkhangelsk - chikuru chokufambisa nomusimboti yeRussian North uye guta rayo ndibatsireiwo. Hwaro upfumi hwayo kwakavakirwa emakambani hove, matanda indasitiri, uye zvokuimba mapurani.

Izvi Vafambi guta anowanzonzi hakunakidzi, bvudzi uye mikukutu. Asi hakuna munhu anoramba ariye kuchamhembe coloring. Pane chinonakidza muna Arkhangelsk?

Attractions Archangelsk

Two rainzwika guta anogona kuonekwa pamusoro pechiso Banknotes Russian mumasangano 500 rubles. Ichi chiyeuchidzo kuna Peter Mukuru uye kuvaka Maritime-rwizi chechitima.

In Arkhangelsk chinokosha inotungamirwa mumadhorobha yemapuranga architecture yokutanga yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Wandei anonakidza uye akanaka zvivako ibwe. Pakati chechipiri, tinofanira kutaura Mutsvene Utatu Church, imba Spade (muenzaniso wakanaka European Art Nouveau) kuvaka Olginskaya vasikana 'chikoro, uye vamwe.

Sezvineiwo Arkhangelsk aro sezvivako. Urban zvakatipoteredza uye munoshongedza Zvivako zvokuva uye chinosetsa zvivezwa, uye kufambisa kwazvo basa (akadai Zvivako 'zvisimbiso-muponesi "uye" Solovetsky yungam ").

The chikuru uchikwezvwa yeRussian North

250 makiromita kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero Arkhangelsk iri Solovki - boka rezvitsuwa zvitsuwa matanhatu, akafukidza masango, makungwa, uye marshes. The chikuru Kukwezva rezvitsuwa ichi uye Russian rose North anonzi kuva Solovetsky wemamongi.

Chimwe yokutanga kunamata muchinjikwa rakadzikwa muna 1429 musi Solovki. Papera chinguva, mamongi maviri - Herman uye Zosimus - nheyo Orthodox wemamongi pano. Pakutanga yaiva nondescript dzimba shoma huni. Asi nokuda pezana XVI remakore, Solovetsky Monastery akava muzinda pakunamata yeRussian North.

Kupfuura maviri emakore, wemamongi akabatanidzwa basa uye mujeri umo simba Vanopikisa tsarist hwechiFascist, uye pashure - vavengi Stalin vake. Kubudikidza wakapfuura, vakawanda kunoshamisa unhu: somuenzaniso, vatsigiri mupanduki Stepan Razin, wokupedzisira ataman Zaporozhye Sech Peter Kalnyshevsky.

Nhasi, ari Solovetsky Monastery ndiye nehondo vafambi uye vashanyi. Zviya, kukwezvana uku runogonawo kuoneka pazuva 500-Ruble mari.

mhedziso

Guta Arkhangelsk - chii chikamu Russia? Zvino unogona zvakarurama kupindura mubvunzo uyu. Guta vaiona guta guru Russian North - akasiyana, zvinofadza uye yepakutanga nharaunda. Hongu, uye Arkhangelsk kunoshamisa vashanyi wayo wakajeka pagungwa mhepo.