India: zvicherwa, avo pazviri kwakaita nzvimbo yacho

Mineral pfuma - ichi ndechimwe chikuru zvinoriumba hupfumi kukura ehurumende. Pamberi zvakasiyana siyana chicherwa zviwanikwa nyika haangavi pakuti zvokunze vakaroorana. Kusimbisa achava pamusoro pokumuka mirayiridzo, inova akapfuma ndima. Sezvazvakanyorwa kuitwa India.

Mamiriro Akaita tectonic mamiriro

In yaro tectonic maumbirwo India iri muzvikamu zvitatu. The chikuru nzvimbo munyika zviri pasi pemvura Indian Plate. Chikamu ichi ndicho akatsiga zvikuru mamiriro. Kuchamhembe kwakadziva India nhasi rinotanga soro gomo siyana nyika - eHimalaya, iyo yakaumbwa nokuda kudhumhana pakati mahwendefa maviri - Hindustan uye Eurasian, uye ipapo kuabatanidza kuva kondinendi chete. The chete kudhumhana vakabatsira kuti paumbwe goko muchimwiro yaiva yakazara alluvium uye gare gare chamuita kuti chetatu - Gangetic pachena. Relief Zviri India uye zvicherwa zvakasimba zvakabatana. The ano zimukadzimu kare chitofu - Dean rwenze, izvo inoremekedzwa rinenge rose nechepakati uye kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. Hazvina akapfuma deposits zvakasiyana siyana esimbi zvicherwa, nengoda uye mamwe matombo anokosha, uyewo deposits ane zimbe uye Mahydrocarbon.

PFUPI KUTSANANGURWA mumatanda

Unogona kusarudza imwe peculiarity India State. Zvicherwa, rine ores esimbi, mhangura, manganese, tungsten uye bauxite, chromite uye nendarama, riri kumabvazuva kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwenyika yacho. The kuonana Pfungwa kwemupata Dean pamwe anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri. Pano, uyewo mamwe Eastern Plateau Chota Nagpur rinotarisa coalfields vakawanda. The mbishi yokunyorera deposits izvi hazvisi yepamusoro - zvikurukuru hwemvura mazimbe, uye vari kushandiswa napo chete simba zvekutepfenyura. South India akapfuma deposits zviri bauxite, ndarama, chromite. Iron mhangura deposits dziri nechepakati chikamu nyika. Kusiyana marasha, iyo kazhinji zvainanga zvipfuwo kumusika, kugadzirwa esimbi zvicherwa ndiyo ekisipoti vaifarira. Riverside Indian Mahombekombe matura monazite jecha, ine thorium uye uranium exchange ores. Zvino mubvunzo chii zvicherwa vapfumi kuIndia, zvinogona akapindura - zvose. Uye kuvapo guru deposits zvinokosha nesimbi - goridhe nesirivha - vakabatsira India, chaizvoizvo, vave kwainyanya zvishongo munyika.

mhangura chicherwa

Zvinenge zvisina esimbi chicherwa pfuma dzokumadokero nebani kwenyika uye makomo kuchamhembe kweIndia munyika mamiriro. Kwakaita nzvimbo yacho uye zviwanikwa munyika zvinesungano. Saka, vanenge vose mhangura deposits chokuita Deccan rwenze. kuchamhembe Its akapfuma huru deposits-siyana zvokushandisa - mined pano simbi, chromium, manganese. Mavhoriyamu esimbi esimbi Matura vanofungidzirwa mabhiriyoni gumi matani. A yangu pamwero zvokuti dzomunzvimbo simbi indasitiri havagoni kurarama nayo.

Saka, vakawanda zvikaramba esimbi iri aivigirwa. High zviri zvinhu zvinokosha kuzivikanwa Indian manganese mhangura uye chromite. Uye ores nyika yakapfuma zingi, kutungamirira uye mhangura. Yoga zvakafanira kuti govera chaizvo pfuma - monazite sand. Zvinowanika panyika nyika zhinji, asi kuwanda kwavo mukuru ndiye India. Zvicherwa izvi mhando vane guru pakuderedza of radioactive esimbi - thorium uye uranium exchange. Nyika zvakawanda zvakanaka kushandisa pamberi chikamu ichi mundima yayo, izvo akabvumira kuti ave nesimba yenyukireya. Uyezve radioactive zvinhu zviri monazite jecha ine zvakakwana yakawanda titanium uye zirconium.

nonmetallic chicherwa

The chikuru Zvisaririra iri mhando ndiyo marasha, iyo chinoita makumi mapfumbamwe nomwe muzana muIndia marasha reserves. Vazhinji deposits vari kumabvazuva nokumusoro-kumabvazuva rwenze uye Deccan Plateau Chota Nagpur. Akaongorora matura marasha - wechinomwe munyika. Asi dzokubudisa wenyika chicherwa ichi nomwe muzana pose kukosha - chepamusorosoro mwero pakati zororo wenyika.

Coal rinoshandiswa zvikurukuru sezvo huni chafariz simba zvinomera. chiduku chete rinobatanidzwa simbi. Mining kuti lignite munyika iri kunyora nezvavo. Rinoshandiswa chete Zvisaririra mafuta. Kuchamhembe-okumabvazuva nyika uye matsime eoiri akapfuma. Kusvikira pakati yokupedzisira remakore ndivo chete deposits mafuta, iyo vaiziva India. Zvicherwa izvi mhando kubva iyoyo vakanga scouting vakakomba nyika uye deposits kupfuura kumadokero uye pamusoro echiShinto yeGungwa muArabhia kwakawanikwa. The nyika pagore unobereka matani anopfuura mamiriyoni mana mafuta, asi ichi hachisi zvinokwana raive rakasimba Indian indasitiri, saka, rinokosha munyika ine kupinza mafuta.

Jewelry mutungamiri

The yakakurumbira zvikuru India? Zvicherwa kuti vane rakakura kukosha muupenyu munyika kunge dziri pamusoro. Zvinenge zvose - hazvina chete anotaurwa simbi dzinokosha uye nematombo anokosha.

zviuru zvakawanda zvenyika mangoda vakanga mined muIndia pedyo Golconda, nechokumabvazuva kwemupata Dean. By nemisere remakore yakanga Vakawana kuti mashoko munda anenge chinhu. Saka pazvakawanikwa deposits guru muAfrica, Canada, Siberia, uye pamusoro Indian mangoda vakatanga kukanganwa. A zviduku nenyika mitemo, nedhaimani mugodhi uye kuvapo Platinum negoridhe zvinoumba ari mhangura deposits kumabvazuva nokumusoro-kumabvazuva nyika vakaita India pose mutungamiri iri zvishongo mubhizimisi.