Ornish dormouse: tsanangudzo, zvinhu zvekuberekwa

Kuboka guru remakwenzi makanga mhuka duku ine zita rinonakidza - a hazel dormouse. Zverek inowanikwa munharaunda yese yeEurope kunze kweSpain.

Tsanangudzo

Kunze kwechidiki ichi (kureba kwayo haisi kudarika 9 cm) rodent ine kufanana kwakakura neye squirrel. Mukuwedzera kune ukuru, inopesana nayo nediki shoma nzeve uye ibrashi inosvika pamucheto wemuswe. Zverek ine monochrome tsvuku-buffy mavara. Kupikisana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, zvakajeka zvakakurumbira maziso akaoma. Chiso chiduku chinoputika chakafukidzwa nediki duku fluff. Nechirungu chemawere masheche ane mazano akavharidzirwa anoramba achifamba, achifunga nzvimbo yakapoteredza. Izvo zvakanyatsokurudzirwa pane chikamu chepamusoro chemhino uye chinogona kusvika kusvika ku40% yenguva yakareba yeiyo.

Sonia anoparadzira miti yakawanda yakasanganiswa, inotungamirirwa nemiti yakaita sehoki, linden, makomo emhangura, uyewo mahudyu emasango emusango, hazel, euonymus uye Kalina.

Zviratidzo

Orishnikovaya sleepwalk, iyo mifananidzo yeiyo inowanikwa munyaya ino, sevamiririri vose vemhuri iyi, mhuka yeusiku, ichiwira muhubernation yechando. Pamberi pacho anotarisa minkino inotonhora uye inotonhora, inowanzowanzwa mumumvuri wemuti wakare wakaora kana pasi pevhu. Mumazuva ekurota, hupenyu hwehupenyu hwemhuka hunoderera, uye kutonhora kwemuviri kunodonha kuitira kuti dzimwe nguva imwe yega imwe yepamusoro inodarika kupisa kwemazuva. Zvose izvi zvinobatsira kutambanudza kuunganidza muvhuvhu 10-15 gm emafuta nokuda kwechando chakareba.

Chiratidzo chekumuka ndicho kupisa kwegore. Asi zvinoitika kuti inonyengera uye pakarepo inopa kutonhora. Ichi chinoshamisa chinotyisa kune vanovata, sezvo simba rekushandisa rinowedzera, uye kune inenge isina nzvimbo yakakwana yemafuta. Mune nguva dzakashata zvakadaro, kusvika makumi manomwe emhuka yemhuka inofa.

Orishnikovaya dormouse ndeyemhuka pamwe chete. Munzvimbo yechando chando, kambani yose inowanzorongwa. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza kupisa, uye, saka, kunowedzera mikana yekupona.

Power supply

Izvo zvinonaka zvinonakidza zvehuta iyi ndeyemarudzi ose emarangi, acorns, rowan berries, guelder-rose, shiri cherry, nezvimwewo, kushaya simba kunokonzerwa nedormouse kune hazel, iyo yainzi iyo hazel. Anonyatsotarisana nehombodo yemiti ine rubatsiro rwekamberi inopinza incisors.

Muzvokudya zvemhuka pane zvokudya zvekudya chete. Iyi ndiyo hazel dormouse, tsanangudzo yaro inopiwa pamusoro, inobva kune vamwe vamiriri vemhuri. Muchirimo, inodya majaya, mashizha nemashizha emiti. Mumwaka wekupedzisira, kuwedzera kune michero nemarimu, mbeu yemiti yakasiyana-siyana inowanikwa mumenyu.

Zvokudya zvakawanda zvinotora mhuka iyi, kugadzirira hibernation. Kurema kwayo kunowedzera kaviri kana kuchienzaniswa nenguva yezhizha. Nekubatsira kwemasero akadaro emafuta, hazel dormouse yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka mumwedzi yakareba yechando.

Kubereka

Muchirimo, nguva yechipupuriro inotanga. Mushure mokusimudza, musikana anotanga kuvaka dendere. Inowanzowanikwa pamatavi emuti kana gwenzi pamusana wepasi kwete pasi pemasendimita 1-2 kubva pasi, dzimwe nguva muhombe yekare. Izvo zvinoitika kuti mhuka dzinotora pasi pedendere dendere rayo shiri dzesango kana zvisikwa zviduku zviduku. Masvingo uye pasi penzvimbo yakasarudzwa zvakasunganidzwa neuswa hwakasvibirira uye mashizha. Mushure memazuva makumi matatu nemaawa makumi maviri nemashanu, vasina kupfeka uye mapofu cubs pano. Kazhinji mumatara ivo vanobva kune zvitatu kusvika ku5. Vana vake vari kunyorera mukaka wakaoma uchidya kwemwedzi umwe. Pakupera kwevhiki yechitatu, vana vanozopedzisira vafa, vanozvifukidza nefuzz uye vari kutotanga kutamba kubva mudendere mukutsvaka zvokudya. Mushure memazuva makumi mana kubva panguva yekuzvarwa, mhuka dzinotanga hupenyu huri kuzvimirira, zvisinei, kukura kwepabonde kwe sony kunosvika chete pashure pegore rokutanga rehupenyu.

Munguva yezhizha musikana anounza vana vaviri. Gare gare matara inoramba iri yechando mumadendere pamwe nevanhu vakuru.

Zvinokanganisa zvinhu

Kuderedza kwehuwandu hwemakwenzi aya muchechi yeEurope yenyika yedu kunokonzerwa nezviitiko zvakawanda zvine chokuita nemabasa evanhu. Kusvibiswa kwemasango echisikigo, kushandurwa kwaro kuva masango ane chokuita nepaki yepaki, haitomboremiri nemhuka zhinji, kusanganisira hazel dormouse. Mifananidzo yevamiririri vezvikara zvezvisikwa zvinova zvishoma.

Kusvibiswa kwenzvimbo dzakasvibiswa dzesango kunotungamirira urongwa hwepikiniki nemoto. Mumasango emaguta mune zvishoma uye zvishomanana zvisingaverengeki masango oak. Kuderedza nhamba yemhuka kunokurudzirwa nekuchera miti, kuvhara matongo, kuparadza mhepo uye kusvibiswa. Nhasi, kutarirwa kunobhadharwa kune zvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa kwefodya uye kuchengetedza maitiro ezvisikwa zvebiocenoses. Inobatsira kuponeswa kwemhuka dzakadai sehazel dormouse, bhuku reRubvu reMoscow, uko nzvimbo dzose dzevamiririri vemarudzi aya dzinozivikanwa.