Medical midziyo uye kuushandisa nezvarwo. Urongwa mishonga. Medical pfuma: kupatsanura uye characterization pamusoro

Medical pfuma chinokosha kunzwisisa zvinhu nzira. Vari zvakagadzirirwa kutarisira, kurapwa, chirwere, dziviriro, pathologies uye maronda Anti, uyewo siyana Utsanana matanho. chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira michina Ngwavaira basa masangano, dzakabatana uye idzodzo. Gare gare achapiwa unhu uye kupatsanura yezvokurapa midziyo munyaya.

chikamu chikuru

Kune siyana mhando zvokurapa michina. The zvihombe vanosanganisira:

• Drugs. boka iri zvinosanganisira mishonga, kusanganisira mushonga, zvinhu aida kudzivisa kukuvara kubva ionizing nemwaranzi.
• Immunobiological mumiririri.
• Chemical reagents. Izvi zvinosanganisira, Inter Alia, zvinosanganisira mureza-okuremekedza, uyewo anogadza kunotoda kurapwa uye chirwere mhando.
• Deratization, disinsection, mishonga yokuuraya utachiona uye nomushonga wezvipembenene.
• Kupfeka.
• Medical midziyo uye nenhumbi.
• Laboratory uye chemishonga nezvirongo nezvimwe nenhumbi.
• Zvinhu murwere kuchengetwa nevamwe consumables zvokurapa pfuma.
• Supplies uye zvokuvakisa physiotherapy, dentistry.
• X-ray firimu uye Photographic zvokuvakisa. Aids uye zvichingodaro.

Urongwa zvokurapa Ngwavaira basa pfuma

To musi, Russia vakanyorwa uye kubvumirwa kushandisa zvinopfuura 5500 zvinhu mishonga chete. Maererano kupatsanura nevamwe pezvitunha dzedare mishonga basa, izvo rakakamurwa generalized mapoka pharmacological 90. Asi ezvinhu Ngwavaira dhipatimendi mabasa kuti zvinoda kuderedza Nomenclature uye kuMudzidzisi ezvinhu ezvinhu akanyanyisa. Saka, maererano nedzimwe vechikamu pamusoro liquidation of paChernobyl tsaona uye kwenyika muArmenia, pamwe hombe mutsika kukanganiswa mune zvimwe zviitiko vanachiremba, achiratidza kuvhiringidzika, zvakaipa pakusarudza mumwe kana vamwe nzira kana zvinhu. Panyaya iyi, mashoko akakodzera zvedzidzo Vishnevsky, kare - mukuru chiremba ari SA (hondo eSoviet) kuti hubudirire zvinhu kunangidzirwa kuuraya negurumwandira revanhu, chikuru unyatsoshanda vawirwa, kudiwa kuva nyore kushandisa urongwa achishandisa rubatsiro. Panyaya iyi, pasinei aivapo siyana, urongwa zvokurapa Ngwavaira basa pfuma rinoitwa kuburikidza pakusarudza inonyatsobudirira husingakwanisi kufurirwa nechitarisiko zvinoita kuti vari nyore kushandisa uye zvakakunakira kushandisa zvinhu pasi zvinhu zvaipisisa. The World Health Organization, kunyanya, akakudziridza rinokosha yakatarwa. Mbuva dzokurapa midziyo, rinotarisirwa kubatsira vakawirwa zvashata ezvinhu, pana 1,000 vanhu kwemwedzi mitatu, rinosanganisira 12 mazita mishonga mapoka 11 pharmacological. Chishongedzo Mbuva nokuti 10 zviuru. People. nokuti 3 months. Zvinosanganisira 55 mishonga kubva 40 mhando.

DZICHIBUDA zvinhu

Nokuti basa njodzi yakatanga rinokosha mazita mishonga. Rinotaura pharmacological mapoka anenge 60. Rakajairika vamiririri zviri Formulations, muti kazhinji kugadzira mu nomumwe chipimo chemushonga, dressings, zvinoreva kuti unobva zvinyama nezvimedu uye zvimwe zvinhu zviri chena chimiro. Dzavo chikuva, achienzaniswa kuzoshandisa ezuva dzavo makiriniki yekudyidzana kuderedzwa pasina zvinopesana rubatsiro zvizere. Vakasarudzwa zvokurapa pfuma zvinosanganisira zvivako ano yakagadzirirwa rokuti okuchengetera refu uye kushandiswa ezvinhu akanyanyisa. In ayo mamiriro pane mishonga zvikuru FarmGruppa sezvo munoremekedza chakarondedzera uye yakananga. Kushongedzera kuti vakasarudzwa Mobile kana inotakurika, magiramufomu midziyo yemagetsi. Zvakakodzera kushandisa muchipatara ezvinhu uye vawirwa nenjodzi.

Nomenclature

Kuti asimbise ayo mitemo inoshandiswa mishonga zvokuvakisa. Zvinonzi wakaiswa sezvo mari yayo zvakakodzera kushandisa izvi kana zvimwe zvinhu. Uyezve, akaumba kuchengeterwa wezvokurapa midziyo kana yedambudziko ezvinhu. Nyaya idzi kunze kwakavakirwa projected nenhanho rubatsiro inopiwa kune njodzi masangano uye basa nemahofisi njodzi, avo kwesangano uye mudonzvo zviyero, marongerwo uye nhamba utsanana nezvinhu, dzakadai kukundwa vanhu. Supply Norm ari quantitative, sayenzi-inobva chakarurama chikwata yezvokurapa michina. It wakaisirwa nyaya inotungamirwa, Unit, pakagadzwa mabasa kusangana ushandiswe kwakaita basa kwenguva yakati. Nokugoverwa yezvokurapa midziyo ne chaiyo nzvimbo pahwaro kukarukureta parameters dzakatangwa Bazi Health of Russian Federation. nhamba yavo uye Nomenclature anopiwa nzira yokubvisa akadaro anokonzerwa ES chaiyo mhando. Izvi zvinosanganisira, kunyanya zvinosanganisira kudengenyeka, vakawanda zvirwere zviri mhando tsaona iri nemwaranzi kana mishonga nengozi mabhizimisi uye nevamwe.

tafura

Pahwaro gwaro iri rinoitwa anochengeta vezvokurapa midziyo wakaiswa dzinoshandiswa uye kushandiswa kubatsira. Inosimbisa mari uye mazita zvekushandisa uye zvinhu akapa kushongedzera tsika kana paumbwe basa maererano kuenda chikwata. Drugs akarongwa nevanhu pharmacological, midziyo - nokuti merchandising mapoka uye zvimwe zvinhu - ne mhando uye dzimwe mhando, izvo kuona kuwanda kwavo kushandiswa. Paakataura gwaro iri zvokurapa pfuma havanzi kwakarongwa.

Ingredients nyora

Zvinonzi kunoyerwa kufungisisa zvinodiwa sangano kana paumbwe basa rayo nemhaka kudiwa kubatsirwa ushandiswe mari uye yakananga nhamba yevanhu ane runoenzanirana Profile kuti imwe nguva. Zvinoumba sezvo mari yoku- zvichienderana chaiko kudiwa, pakupera basa zvashata mamiriro - kuti vhoriyamu raanotaura patafura. Nhasi, pane mazita kuti vakwanise kuva multi- munda muchipatara uye 19 mhando zvikwata kuti urongwa unyanzvi kurapwa. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Nzira.
• Kunotevera.
• NeNeurosurgery.
• Toxicological.
• Pisai.
• Obstetric.
• Chiremba oparesheni uye nevamwe.

Mumwe bhurigedhi zvokurapa zvinhu rinowanikwa pamusoro kushandiswa rubatsiro hwacho nhamba yevanhu. Kunyanya, nokuti:

• Chepfu uye dzokurapwa - vanhu 25.
• Zvirwere, ropa - 50.
• Laboratory uye chirwere, vairwara - 100.
• Other Profiles - 10 vanhu.

Medical chipatara pfuma maererano nomushumo kadhi chakagadzirirwa kutarisira unyanzvi (pamwe kushandiswa zvinhu) ari rwakapetwa inokwana vanhu 200-250. pazuva. Wedzerai mari nokuda replenishment of vaparadzwa zvinhu zvokuchenesa, chipatara uye kubatsira dzawirwa nengwavaira basa nzvimbo. Zvakakodzera kuchengeterwa dzenjodzi wakachengetwa maererano nemitemo kurondedzerwa neShumiro Health of Russian Federation.

Kupatsanura yezvokurapa michina

Pane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kupatsanura kuita uye zvinhu. Zvikurukuru, yoga muchikwata rokuti, physicochemical, pharmacological uye zvimwe zvinhu uye zvivako. MuRussia, kwakapararira iri "Shared classifier" iri maindasitiri muzvikamu dzakawanda dzaiva zvokushandisa uye mishonga. Izviwo, kunoita kuti zviome kushandisa gwaro. In okurapa, pane makirasi chikuru matatu zvokurapa michina. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Mishonga.
• Medical michina.
• Zvinhu uye zvokuvakisa murefu hanya.

Kirasi yokutanga rakakamurwa zvinotevera mumapoka ose zvinhu:

• Inokuvadza physicochemical uye pharmacological zvivako.
• Toxicity.
• State of aggregation.
• Aikanganiswa kwokunze zvinhu.
• The nzira chikumbiro.
• Release fomu.

Nyaya kuchengeta varwere, akavapindurawo, vanokamurwa muzvikamu inobva zvinobva wakaita, chinangwa uye zvichingodaro. Medical midziyo iri Classified maererano nepurani dzavo features, chadzo chinangwa (michina, midziyo, maturusi midziyo). Tools uye zvakashandiswa mukushandira netsaona, mapoka mapoka maviri maererano nechinangwa: kwakachengetwa uye ano michina. Mumwe nomumwe izvi zvinosanganisira zvose Nzira uye mishonga. Boka rechipiri rinosanganisira zvinhu zvaishandiswa ezuva zvokurapa uye tsvakurudzo hunhu, uyewo zvinangwa edzidzo. Boka rokutanga kunosanganisira nzira uye zvinhu zvokushandisa dzawirwa.

unganidza

Ivo dzakaparadzaniswa shoma uye chengetedza zvinhu. Wechipiri Itai maturusi uye zvokuvakisa kushongedzera ari dzakabatana uye njodzi basa masangano, kushandiswa maererano nezvisarudzo vakuru nzvimbo kana nevezvoutano. Minimum kuchengeterwa anosanganisira zvinhu kupa pereprofiliruemyh dorazvertyvaemyh mibhedha uye vamapoka kuchirapa uye prophylactic Profile uye vanoumba mapoka. Mwari akaronga kuti kushandiswa mune nechimbichimbi munguva yehondo uye yorunyararo.

chengetedzo reserves

Protection yezvokurapa michina iri kuitwa kusika anodiwa ezvinhu nokuda kwayo vakachengeteka, serviceability uye vatevedzere vakagadzirira kushandisa mukati vamwe nguva nemiganhu. Tools nezvinhu zvishoma kuchengeterwa iri dzokuchengetera specialized nemasangano kuti vane basa MSGO. Reserve pfuma inochengeterwa pa nhengo dzokuchengetera njodzi basa nzvimbo. Kuti tirambe zvakakodzera mamiriro maturusi uye zvinhu kuti vaite zvimwe zviitwa. Zvikurukuru, nguva dzose uwandu yacho yezvokurapa michina. Kuti adzivise kuvadza musi wazvinenge zvinhu inotsiviwa nevatsva. Panguva iyoyo yakatakura kunze zvokurapa zvinyorwa pfuma zvakashandisa kubva dzokuchengetera. Inventories vari chinozoiswa ndisa pamberi musi wazvinenge. Izvi zvinosanganisira kunyora kubvisa vezvokurapa midziyo kubva dzokuchengetera. Asi anogamuchira mari uye anopa yakareba okuchengetera. Kuti zviite kuti Implementation chepfuma zvakashandisa kubva dzokuchengetera, maererano Hurumende kusimbisa kukura achidzikisa Wholesale mitengo iripo. Zvekushandisa reserves chete vanobvumirwa kupa zvinodiwa rubatsiro vanonetswa nenjodzi. Pashure paizvozvo, bhuku pfuma pasi kunaya zvakakwana.

Kits & Materials

Kits vanoumba yoga boka yezvokurapa michina. Vari mumapepa mune chaiyo mugaba. The Kuronga seti iri nokudzorwa uwandu. Kits akagadzirirwa kushongedzera ari dzakabatana uye dzichipfekeka madhipatimendi njodzi mabasa. The mamiriro ingasanganisira midziyo, mishonga nezvimwe zvinhu uye zvinhu zvakasiyana mapoka. Pakuvhiya nokuti yokusimbisa dzakabatana uye njodzi basa masangano anomiririrwa muchimiro dzinokosha seti. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu kuti vane chinangwa yaishandiswa imwe mhando basa uye mukavaisa ramakanzi tsika mukati mumwe pasuru (pasuru). Pane mamwe pakuvhiya kushandiswa uye mukuru:

• Operational.
• Dressings.
• Kunotevera.
• Dental nevamwe.

inotungamirwa seti

In nedanho muchiuto nenyanzvi vanoomerera zvimwe zvinotaurwa. In zvikuru:

• Achiisa zvinhu mugaba rinoitwa kufungisisa zvivanakire ivo nekutumirwa kwemauto uye kutevera-up basa.
• twa yavaive rinoitwa imwe kana kupfuura amudanire maererano uremu uye miganhu.
• Drugs ikashandiswa ne mhando siyana.
• Medicaments zvakarongwa "A", uye zvinodhaka psychotropic vakaparadzaniswa zvimwe zvinhu uye inoiswa bhokisi rimwe.
• Zvinhu anoparadzirwa mugaba maererano physico-zvemakemikari ehupfumi (zvinobata moto, kugadzikana, odoriferous, zvinobata moto uye nezvimwe) uye tose kugarisana.

Zvichienderana chikumbiro, vanotongwa akapedza kuraswa mudziyo (makadhibhokisi bhokisi, plywood bhokisi, bhegi, etc.) kana (emapuranga mabhokisi, pouches, mabhegi, etc.) vakawanda vanoshandisa. Kavha vanofanira kutevedza zvinodiwa portability uye mukurumari, zvakasimba akavharwa.

chiputu Benefits

Vanotenga vezvokurapa pfuma iri Kits ane dzakawanda zvakwakanakira zvichienzaniswa wacho pakukurukura dzakabatana. With pakusikwa seti akaita Implementation pamusoro zvinodiwa zvinokosha kuti zvinoshanda pamazita zvishandiso zvokuvakisa pakugadzirwa nenjodzi mabasa. Kunyanya, kushanda zvakanaka kubudirira apo dzakatakura vezvokurapa midziyo kuti nzvimbo vakawanda utsanana nezvinhu, kumhanya Kumbofungatira uye Kuzarurwa ari dzichipfekeka dzakabatana, ari Kujeka nzendo kubvisa. Zvinokoshawo ndezvokuti ndiye zvivanakire rakananga kuurayiwa mabasa kupa rubatsiro zvakakodzera kuti vakawirwa nenjodzi. Nokuda zviri zvinhu zviri muchimiro chezvinhu zvomusejari Kits kuita chaizvo akavhiyiwa wakakurumidza kwazvo akwanise kugadzirira kwaizotevera Implementation zviri neNeurosurgery, gynecological, Urological uye nezvimwewo zvirongwa. Pamwe izvi nyore zvikuru basa vaigadzirira vaitaura kuti nerubatsiro zvokurapa michina. Kits zviri nyore kutakura, kuchengetwa mumunda. Zviri Mabhokisi kusvika pamwero zvinodzivirira pamusoro inokanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza zvinhu (mumhepo kwemvura, guruva, chiedza chezuva uye nevamwe) sei zvinhu nokukurumidza, zvokuimba kukuvara. Kuti kuvandudza kuchengeteka motokari uye midziyo panguva yokufambisa mukati mugaba anoita rokuchera anopiwa uye liners, partitions, Mapedhi yaigadzirwa nehana rokutora zvinhu, unonyatsoruramisa nzvimbo chomukati muzvitokisi, jacks, mahofisi uye zvichingodaro.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko,

Senzira Kits vakashandisa mishonga kuti vane chete hombe kumucheto yose pasherufu upenyu. Accessories uye zvinhu zvokushandisa, kusanganisira pakuvhiya, rwetende bhizimisi kuedzwa serviceability uye Kuwanikwa zvose zvakafanira zvikamu. For kwenguva refu okuchengetera rinopa yakachengeteka pamusoro ngura. Kuzadzisa marambi uwandu kuti vakapedza zvishandiso zvinhu zviri Kits rinoitwa nomumwe mukufamba chionekeso wayo kubva dzokuchengetera uye Pharmacies. Kunze vanoonekwa anoita kupfeka zvinhu uye matai, utsanana muhomwe. replenishment kwavo rinoitwa zvachose.

Yokusimbisa zvidzidzo muchiuto

Nguva dzose muna Medical Service mauto Russian vakapiwa kuita utsanana-Utsanana, zvokurapa kubvisa, Anti denda matanho, uyewo zviyero kuti vadzivirirwe zvombo zvinoparadza. Pazvinangwa izvi zvinogoneka kana munhu wakakwana michina inodiwa zvishandiso uye zvinhu. Panguva iyoyi akavhiyiwa zvekushandisa mune nekaupenyu dzakakwirira Mavhoriyamu. Saka, Somuenzaniso, panguva kuvhiyiwa muna 1944 pamusoro Belarusian masangano vakapedza anenge mamiriyoni maviri mabhandeji uye matani 39 donje dzemakwai. Munguva Orel-Kursk hondo yave kushandiswa 100 wakare motokari. Kubva nechepakati yokuchengetera zvinhu nechemberi yose hondo zvakanzi akatumwa vanopfuura zviuru 31 motokari. Nokuda ichi vanachiremba mauto vakakwanisa muhombodo kushanda kupfuura 90% varwere uye vanenge 72% yavakakuvadzwa. In ezvinhu ano ehondo kudyiwa uye kudiwa zvokurapa midziyo nokuda kudunhu guru kurasikirwa ichiwedzerwa kwazvo.