Mark Evgenevich Taymanov: kuita uye munhu upenyu wechesi

Playing chesi pamwe nenhoroondo yaro anoenda kure kunyika kare. Nechizvarwa nerimwe wake unyanzvi yokuwana nuances itsva, kunyanya palpable yaiva chidzoke uye kugadzira makombiyuta. Pasinei nezvose izvi, chakaisvonaka vanatenzi vorudzi yakare kuchakasimba uye kukwanisa dzinga chero kurwiswa.

Biography yaMako Taimanov

Future mutambi akazvarirwa pakutanga 1926, muna February, muguta Kharkov. Kwapera nguva, mhuri yakatamira Leningrad. Zviri muguta rino Mark Evgenievich Taimanov sezvinoita mwana kuenda kuchikoro wechesi. mudzidzisi wake wokutanga, uyo akachinja mutambo Mark akava Mikhail Botvinnik. Majaya vatambi vakacherekedza nyanzvi kukwanisa kutamba uye akaprofita ramangwana kukuru.

Pazera duku Taimanov vakaratidza tarenda ravo uye kugona kuverenga unotii uye nzira mikana. The chikoro chesi, akapinda makore 11, kubatanidza pamwe zvidzidzo panguva Conservatory. nokukurumidza Passion mimhanzi rakavapo kuva nyanzvi basa. Mark Evgenievich Taimanov kuzoona nyika uye kwose Concerts uye yakanyorwa LPs wandei.

konzati zvaanoita, haana kumbobvira akaita zvakafanana pamwe wechesi mutambo, uye Alternate navo. Akati kuti panguva Championships, akatora uzorore mumhanzi, uye panguva Concerts - kubva wechesi. "Ungati kuti ini zororo zvose upenyu hwangu" - majee grandmaster.

Victory uye kukundwa

Kubudirira wokutanga njere mutambo anogona kunzi nzvimbo yechipiri muna National ushasha muna 1952, apo wechiduku ruzivo vatambi akabvuma muchanza kuna Botvinnik. Ipapo basa rake rakanga richikura mumunda ichi, uye muna 1956 akava mutsigiri nyika. Akakokwa makwikwi, anonzi ari nevadzidzisi.

GM basa kwakabatana kwete chete okukunda uye budiriro. Saka, muna 1971, ake "rombo" kusangana mukuru Bobbi Fisherom of chessboard kusvika kota finals, kwakaitika muna Canada. Game yakaguma ari Fiasco nokuda Taimanov, uye pashure kurasikirwa ushasha, akawira mugomba kunyadziswa panguva vakuru vehurumende dzakasarudza kuti mugumisiro mutambo - munhu nekunyengera yeSoviet Chess mutambi. Kwemakore akawanda pashure paizvozvo, Mark E. aisagona kuenda rwendo uye kuita, mikova yose akavharwa kwaari, kusvikira 1991.

upenyu Personal

With mudzimai wake wokutanga Mark Evgenevich Taymanov yaisangana Conservatory nechiedza ruoko rwavo mudzidzisi zvakafanana - Savshinskogo Samaria Ilyich. Kwenguva refu ivo akaita Duet pamusoro piyano uye nokukurumidza akakura kuva ukama vechidiki. Kubva muchato wake wokutanga, Mark Paton mwanakomana, uyo akaenda marimba tsoka baba vake uye akapinda Conservatory.

Taymanov Mark Evgenevich, ane upenyu pachake haasi kare akatanga munyaya nhau, uye akaroorwa kechipiri. zita rake vakasarudzwa ndiro Hope, uye zviri pasi nomurume kwemakore 35. Kunyange zvakadaro, musiyano muchizvarwa haana kuchinja pakasikwa mhuri inofara. Muna 2004, Taimanov akabereka mapatya: mukomana nemusikana.

mutambi Great vose nguva yavo kuedza kuzvipira kuna mhuri uye dzidzo yevana muSt Petersburg. Taymanov Mark Evgenevich, mudzimai Nadezhda nevana vake kazhinji famba pamwe chete. Ndakasangana guru mutambi uye wake netsaona, wakati amira neshamwari yake, mumwe chiremba nokuda basa, uri kushanya. Hope aishivirira ake. Mark Paton musikana aifarira pakarepo, uye mushure menguva paakaziva kuti akanga mugumo.

kubudirira

Mark Evgenevich Taymanov --chinja unhu, uye wechesi haana ake chete chido. In pauduku, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, akatanga zvidzidzo ake navarongo, uye akaramba zvidzidzo ake panguva Conservatory raakanga vakabudirira kudzidza. Kwenguva refu iye vakabudirira akaita pamusoro rwavakaita munyika dzakasiyana uye sechipiriso Solo Pianist uye vari Duet nomudzimai wake. Uyewo pazera 11, iye starred ari firimu "Beethoven Concerto."

Chess mutambi Taimanov ndiye vakawanda weNobel pakati Tournaments siyana uye munyori wemabhuku akawanda, mumwe zvaakakunyorerai pashure yake yakakurumbira kukundwa - ". Ndaiva nedambudziko Fisher" Uyezve, munyika yose hwake, Mark E. aiziva uye nevanhukadzi vakakurumbira vezvematongerwe enyika, vemifananidzo ose mabhaisikopo uye mitambo, vaimbi nezvimwe vakakurumbira. pamaonero avo uye pfungwa akanga ataurwa rake rinonzi "Kuyeuka zvikuru-kupfuura."

Kunze chesi, mabhuku uye zvesimba mhenyu Mark Taymanov nhau. Nyaya ake dzinobudiswa mumapepanhau nemagazini, uye iye pachake akanga vakakokwa makwikwi uye Championships.