Alaska ndiyo nyika huru muUnited States

Nyika yakakura yeU.SA - Alaska - iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweNorth America. Kumabvazuva, inoparadzanisa Canada, kumaodzanyemba uye kumavirazuva - pamwe nePacific Ocean, kumativi ekuchamhembe - neActic Ocean. Mugungwa refu kupfuura ose kumaodzanyemba Florida - Alaska inopfuura kupfuura ichi mucherechedzo uye inoenderera makiromita 2 173 kurutivi rwegungwa. Pasinei nokuti Alaska ine nzvimbo yakakura, ine vanhu mazana manomwe chete, asi vazhinji vevagari vanogara munharaunda yeAnchorage.

Dunhu guru muUnited States rinozivikanwawo nokuti rine gomo rakakwirira kwazvo kuNorth America - McKinley (mamita 6194 kumusoro). Zvose zvikomo zveAlaska ndezvenyika yePacific Fire Ring uye zvinoumba maketani ose, zvichiita kuti kudengenyeka kwenyika kunowanzoitika. Guta guru reScishaldina, riri pachiwi cheUnimac. Pedyo pane imwe yenzvimbo dzakakwirira kupfuura dzose dzeAleutian Islands. Chikamu chekumusoro cheAlaska chakafukidzwa nechechi, uye zvishomanana kumaodzanyemba kunotora masango ane miti. Somugumisiro wekuputika kwemhepo kunopisa zvikuru kwakaitika muna 1912, mupata wakasiyana-siyana wevashoma zviuru gumi wakabuda utsi.

Dunhu guru reUnited States rinosanganisira chiwi cheMary Diomid MuBering Strait makiromita mana chete kubva kuchitsuwa che Ratmanova (Great Diomid), chinowanikwa neRussia. Nyika yeAlaska inoparadzaniswa nenyika yayo nenharaunda yakawanda, iyo yakakombererwa nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda uye inoonekwa sehurukuro yeUnited States. Saka, kubva kuAlaska kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo yepedyo kuWashington, zvakakosha kukunda makiromita mazana masere kumativi ose eCanada.

Nzvimbo yakakura yeUnited States ine hova dzinopfuura gumi nembiri nzizi, iyo yakakura kupfuura iyo iYukon River, iyo ine urefu hwemakiromita anopfuura zviuru zvitatu, Rwizi rweColville - makiromita mazana matanhatu murefu, uye muKuskokwim River, kupfuura makiromita 1 300 murefu. MuA Alaska kune nhamba yakawanda inoshamisa yemasango uye makungwa anopfuura mamiriyoni matatu.

Yakawanda yeAlaska yakafukidzwa nemafuta emvura, asi yakakura ndiyo Bering glacier, yakafukidza nzvimbo 5800 makilomita makiromita. Pamuganhu wekumaodzanyemba kweAlaska pane nzvimbo mbiri dzakakwirira dzisina kufanana nemhuka dzomusango muUnited States: National Arctic Reserve iri kumativi ekuchamhembe-kumabvazuva enyika.
Imwe yezvinonyanya kukosha zveAlaska ndiyo inoshamisa zvikuru nhamba yezvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvegungwa zvinogara mumvura yaro - iri shrimp, uye mbatya, uye saumoni. Alaska inokwezva makambani akasiyana-siyana ehove, pamwe nevabati vehove vashoma, asi kuitira kuti urove muhurumende, unoda kutenga chiremera chakakosha.

Nyika huru yeUnited States inokwezva kwete chete vanofarira kubata hove, asiwo mafambisi ekupembera, kutamba, kutamba imbwa, vakuvhi, uyewo vatashanyi vanoda kuwanakidzwa nekunaka kwekunaka kwehukama hwehurumende. Iye zvino, Alaska inotanga kufara kuwedzera kukurumbira pakati pevatorwa vedzimwe nyika.