Butterfly Apollo: chokwadi chinonakidza uye tsanangudzo

Mapapiro, semaruva, anokonzera kukudzwa kwechokwadi kwekunaka kwavo. Nyika imwe neimwe ine maonero ayo pachake nezvekubva kwezvisikwa izvi zvinoshamisa. MuGirisi yekare yaitendwa kuti butterfly nemweya zvakafanana uye zvakafanana. Uye ikozvino mune mutauro wemazuva ano wechiGiriki vane zita rimwe chete. Kana iri Russia, izwi rokuti "butterfly" raishandiswa pakutanga muzana remakore rechi18. Maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda, inotora zita racho kubva pashoko rokuti "mukadzi" - "mukadzi akaroora".

Pari zvino, mhando dzakawanda dzemarudzi ehuruguru dzakanyorwa muRubhuku Rurefu. Murume uyo anokonzera izvi kuburikidza nebasa rake risingaregi kuparadza nzvimbo dzekugara. Ichi chinyorwa chinotsaurirwa kune imwe yemapururu akanaka kwazvo ari pangozi. Iyi ndiyo butterfly yeApollo.

Kubva kwezita racho

Chikonzero nei butterfly yeApollo yakatumidzwa zita remwari wechiGiriki wechiedza, mubati wezvigadzirwa uye mutungamiri weMuses mapfumbamwe, iye zvino hapana munhu angataura zvakasimba. Tinogona kungovaka pazvenhoroondo iyi zvatinofunga. Butterfly yakanaka chaizvo. Yakakura, yakajeka ruvara, inoonekwa kubva kure. Anosarudza makomo emakomo. Zvichida akatumidzwa kune mumwe wevanamwari nekuda kworunako rwake uye kuti anoda kuda kugara pedyo nezuva.

Butterfly Apollo: tsanangudzo uye mararamiro

Mune chimiro chakaoma chesayenzi, Apollo ndiyo zuva gurufuru yemhuri yevashambadziri (Papilionidae). Zita rakazara ndiro chikepe Apollo (Parnassius apollo). Butterfly Apollo inoshamisa chaizvo - ine mapapiro anotenderera emuchena kana kamu cream, yakashongedzwa nemaruva marefu. Pamapapiro epamberi ivo vatsva. Misana ine mavara matsvuku nehupusi hwakasviba. Uyu ndiwo butterfly mukuru muEuropea yeRussia. Iyo yakareba mapapiro ayo inogona kusvika kusvika masendimita 10 kusvika ku10.

Habitat - yakazaruka uye inodziyirwa nezuva zuva makomo emapani, nzvimbo dzakakwirira-makomo nemasitope eEurope, Ukraine, Urals, Siberia, Caucasus, Tien Shan, Kazakhstan neMongolia. Nguva yekuonekwa inobva munaJuly kusvika kuSeptember. Butterfly Apollo inoda maruva makuru eOregano, shamrock, inoda marudzi akasiyana evhaver. Apollo inowedzera pakarepo mushure mokunge isunungurwa kubva kumagetsi. Mukadzi ane mazai makumi mapfumbamwe nemaviri, imwe neimwe iri oga pamiti yekurimbura. Makungu makuru eApollo akanakawo. Dema, sevelvet, yakashongedzwa nemitsetse miviri yemaruva-machena-orange, inotarisa zvikuru. Iyo mhuka inodyisa mashizha mashizha nemucheka wokuchenesa, hare hare.

Nzvimbo yepaupa muApollo inotora masvondo matatu. Zvadaro hovha itsva inobva kune iyo.

Apollo akasiyana akadaro

Iyo nyuchi inofarira zvikuru zvizvarwa zvenyika mune zvayo ine nhamba yakawanda yemarudzi. Zvinenge mazana matanhatu zveApollo zvinozivikanwa nhasi.

Parnassius mnemosyne yakazara Apollo, kana mnemosyne - imwe yemhando dzakanaka kwazvo. Mapapiro machena echando, akajeka zvakakwana pamativi ose, anorongedzwa chete nematema. Izvi zvinoita kuti butterfly inoshamisa zvikuru. Zita rechipiri nderomunosinin, nokuti inongova nemavara maviri-machena uye madema.

Butterfly Apollo Arctic (Parnassius arcticus) - imwe maonero akanaka. Inogara mugomo tundra munharaunda yeYakutia neKhabarovsk Territory. Uye zvakare yakawanikwa muMagadan Region. Mavhiri akachena nematombo maduku. Zvinonakidza kuti Gorokov's crustacean plant ndiyo fodder ye butterflies nemakungu eArctic Apollo. Izvo zvipenyu zvezvipenyu izvi zvinenge zvisati zvadzidzwa nekuda kwechidimbu chakanyanya.

Butterfly Apollo: chokwadi chinonakidza uye tsanangudzo

Runako hwezvipembenene izvi zvakakonzera kunakidzwa kwevatsvakurudzi vakawanda vakakurumbira uye biologist vakatsanangura iyo mumashoko ekunyora zvikuru. Mumwe munhu akafananidza kubhururuka kweApollo pamwe nenhetembo yesangano, vamwe vakadana kuti munhu anogadzikana weAlps.

Mumadekwana, bhirikiti inoburuka uye inovanza muuswa husiku. Kana pane njodzi, inotanga kuedza kubhururuka, asi inoita kuti ive yakaoma zvikuru nokuti inofamba zvisina kunaka. Achiziva kuti ndege yacho haigoni kuponeswa, inoparadzira mapapiro ayo uye inotanga kuvhiringidza, ichibudisa inzwi rehupenyu. Saka anoedza kutyisidzira muvengi wake. Pasinei nehuwandu hweguruvhiri risingabhururu zvakanaka, pakutsvaga zvokudya mbeu inogona kubhururuka zuva kusvika makiromita mashanu. Apollo Arctic inogara pamuganhu wenharaunda, apo chando hachina kuzununguka. Uye Parnassius hannyngtoni ndiyo bhururuki yakakwirira-yakakwirira iri kugara muHimalaya, pakakwirira mamita 6000 pamusoro pegungwa.

Kutyisidzira kwekuparara kweguruvhiri rakanakisisa muRussia neEurope

Pakati pezana remakore rechi20, Apollo yakanga yanyangarika zvachose muMoscow, Smolensk, Tambov. Munenge munyika dzose dzekugara kwayo bhovheta yakanyorwa muRubhuku Rurefu sezvisikwa zvine ngozi. Zvikonzero zvekuparara kweApollo dzakawanda. Chokutanga pane zvose, uku ndiko kuparadzwa kwezvokudya zvevanhu. Chimwe chikonzero ndechokunyatsodzika kweveflyfly mhondi. Vanogona kudyisa chete nekuchenesa. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanonyanyisa uye vanoziva zuva. Vanodya chete kana zuva richipenya. Zvakakosha kuenda kumakore - zvose, mhuka dzinoramba uye dzinoburuka kubva pamiti kusvika pasi.

Ihovefly yakakura zvikuru inoonekwa zvikuru pamakomo emakomo. Mukuwedzera, sezvatotaurwa, Apollo haina kubhururuka zvakanaka. Anozviita sokunge asinganzwisisiki, achinyanya kuputika mapapiro ake uye kazhinji achiwisira pasi kuti awane zororo. Nokudaro, icho chinhu chakareruka chevanhu.

Matanho ari kutorwa iye zvino kuti adzorere chizvarwa cheApollo, asi kusvika ikozvino havana kuuya nemigumisiro inokosha. Kuti rive bhirikiti rive kurega kuonekwa semhuka dzinoparara, zvinokosha kuti ugadzire nzvimbo dzekudya dzinokosha uye zvimwe zviitiko zvekuvapo kwayo.