Chirevo - iri zvakananga mutemo mhando

In Russian, yakawanda rakumbirwa mashoko. Kana nyanzvi mazwi munzvimbo dzakadai mutemo, hapana Latin haagoni kuita. mutemo weRoma, kana, sezvo yaimbonzi, "rakanyorwa chikonzero" ndiyo hwaro ano pamutemo pfungwa, zviri kudzidzwa muna Institute, mazwi ayo anoshandiswa nenyanzvi ano.

Zvinoreva shoko

The chirevo - Chisarudzo ichi, kubva muchiLatin shoko "dekretum". Izwi iri rinoshandiswa Roman State achinzi pamutemo mabasa nekanzuru weSeneti, collegiate, miviri hurumende, uye nemirau praetor, rechipiri shure Mumiriri mukuru aitarisira pamutemo nyaya hurumende zviitiko. Gare gare pfungwa iyi chikatsiviwa rokuti "mutemo". Asi munhau yevanhu iri pfungwa kaviri akatarisana nevoruzhinji munhandare: munguva rechiFrench Republic uye jaya Soviet Russia. Zviri pachena echimurenga ruvara iri izwi awana somugumisiro kusagadzikana mune zvirimo, vanowanzoororwa vatora kukurumidza, nguva zvokutaurira yavo nokukurumidza sevanakomana. Naizvozvo, chirevo - iri zvakananga chimiro murayiro, iro rakagamuchirwa dzakananga nyaya. Kakawanda, vakanga kwenguva, uye gare gare vakaumba chikamu mutemo wakananga, sezvo chikamu.

Kushandiswa kuitika rokuti

Uye ikozvino mune dzimwe nyika dzomuEurope kushandiswa kureva chero pfupi Act, kuitwa uko zvinosiyana zvikuru faniro uye yokukurumidzira. Izwi pacharwo yakawanda mhirikiro. Chirevo - ichi chirevo uye kutsunga uye sarudzo. Uyezve, unogona sokureva musimboti, kuti chinyorwa chinokosha, mukuru mutemo. siyana kwakadaro pakati kududzirwa rokuti kunotema kwokudiwa. Zvechokwadi, muna ano Republic of Belarus ine zvakanaka kwazvo makopi, nekodzero nyaya mitemo pazvinhu nyaya yacho bumbiro. Asi waiti zvavanoda kana vanodawo, saka pane zvinoshamisa. Zvinganzi zviri Belarusian shanduro chirevo - iyi inoshamisa pamutemo mudziyo rakabudiswa kana mutungamiri, kana vehurumende.

inzwi itsva

On muganhu Russia kuparadzirwa rokuti kwakaitika mashoma makore Soviet wehurumende, izvo chete mumakore 30 kuti yakajeka pamutemo wokutanga. Pashure kuziviswa yeRussian Soviet Republic, mitemo okutanga kuti vakasunungurwa anenge pakarepo, zviremera zvitsva vainzi zvirevo, izvo pachazvo akaridza echimurenga, nzira itsva, maererano nenguva. Ivo vakaburukira munhau se "mirayiro simba yeSoviet rokutanga." Vatsvakurudzi anonzi kwaari zvose nemirau, akasunungura panguva November uye December 1917. Nokufamba kwenguva, mashoko mitemo mitsva pfupi kuwedzera kupindirana uye nyanzvi. Asi mumirau yokutanga vachadyara chipo anoparadzirwa. Zvikasadaro, ipapo kugona kuva.

Mitemo rokutanga kuti zvakachinja nyika

Mutemo wokutanga vanhu simba - chirevo pamusoro Peace, rakabudiswa November 8, 1917, kureva pazuva rechipiri pashure kuziviswa itsva wehurumende. Akadana pakarepo kugumisa hondo pakati nyika dzose uye kugadzwa wakarurama runyararo, "pasina annexations kana indemnities." Pazuva iroro, takanga akazivisa mbiri (pasi uye simba) uye 4 resolution. November 10 vakaona chiedza murau pamusoro pokugadzwa People Uto vashandi uye vanhuwo zvavo. Murayiro ubvise worufu pamberi, akazivisa asungwa ari dikidiki Government uye kutanga pakurwisa pogroms. Maererano nechirevo, hondo aumba echimurenga makomiti dikidiki. Pamusoro timeliness wokutanga mitemo uye zvisarudzo pamusoro efficacy zvavo vakati mamiriro, izvo unomira Kusiyana French Republic uye havana kubvuma zvokunze uye dzimwe vavengi, wakati yavapo kwemakore 70.