Hove nyenyeredzi: tsanangudzo yezvikara uye nzvimbo

Pakati pevatorwa vasinganzwisisiki veMediterranean uye Black Sea kune hove inoshamisa - nyeredzi. Iri zita rinokonzerwa nekuonekwa kwaro. Meso ake anotungamirirwa kumusoro, sokunge kuti hove dziri kutarisa kudenga uye kuverenga nyeredzi pairi. Uyu mumiriri wegungwa rinowanikwawo mamwe mazita: gungwa regungwa, gungwa regungwa . Nyoka stargazeri ndeyeklasi ye ray-founder boka re percids. Anoda matope uye sandy beaches, anozorora ipapo, achingosiya ziso rinotarisa pamusoro.

Tsanangudzo yehove yakadyiwa

Muviri weyeredzi ndeye masendimita makumi matatu uye ane chimiro chekusimbisa. Chikamu chepamusoro chehove chine mavara machena, chinoita kuti chirambe chichinyatsoonekwa panguva yekuvhima. Stargazer - chikara, saka inoda kudya hove duku, shellfish. Uyewo, hove haisi kuzosiya mhonye, iyo nokusava nehanya yakasvika kune imwe nzvimbo yekuvhima. Zviyero zvakaisvonaka zvinoputika muviri, mumvuri wawo unobatana nejecha. Zvose izvi zvinoita kuti mhuka isingaoneki uye inokurudzira kubudirira kubudirira.

Kana mumwe munhu aifanira kuona uyu mumiriri wemhuka dzegungwa, tinomuvimbisa kuti akayeuka shamwari yake kwenguva refu. Mushure mezvose, stargazer ine chitarisiko chinotyisa kwazvo:

• Pedyo, kuvhara meso, kutarisa kumusoro.
• Muromo unobhururuka zvishoma uye mazino madiki maduku.
• Tsvina yakaderera pasi.
• Doroal dorsal fin neminzwa ine mhinzwa.
• Kuvapo pamakumbo eminzwa yakareba ine chepfu.
• Pamusoro pega imwe neimwe pectoral end kune mishonga inouraya.

Hove nyengeri, mufananidzo waro unogona kuonekwa pasi apa, unokwanisa kukuvadza marwadzo ane chepfu kune munhu akangoerekana apfuurira. Nokudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera kana uchizorora pagungwa.

Lifestyle uye habitat

Kuchengetedzwa uye hazvifungidziri kuti iri kumirira nyanzvi (hove). Gungwa Dzvuku rave nzvimbo yakanaka yekugara mhuka. Mumwaka wechando, inoburukira mukati mairi uye pano inomirira nguva inotonhora. Muzhizha inokwira kusvika kumativi ekumusoro egungwa. Anenge asingafambi panguva yekuvhima, hove inokwanisa kugara ichivandira kwemazuva gumi nemana, ichimirira kumirira kwayo. Rimwe rinosungirirwa naro rinenge rava kudya kwemanheru.

Nguva yekuroora muhove

Nguva yekukwirirana inotanga ne starfish muzhizha mumhenderekedzo yegungwa neakadzika kusvika mamita 800 mamita. Mukadzi panguva yemwaka 2-3 dzimwe nguva dzinoisa mazai, iyo inosvika kuwanda kwemaawa mazana makumi maviri. Vana vatsva vari kushambira munzvimbo dzegungwa, uko mvura inoputika zvakanyanya zvakanaka uye pane zvokudya zviripo.

Icho chiri munguva yekusimbisa iyo mafonje emhondi inova nechepfu, majekiseni avo anogona kukonzera kubatwa nekurwadziwa kukuru.

Vabati vehove vanofarira vanowanzobata mhou dzegungwa nejasi rezasi. Asi hove dzinogona kubvisa hokore.

Penguva yengozi, mhuka iyo, inosundirwa nemafuta akafanana nemafoshoro, inovigwa mujecha, ichibatana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo.

Stargazer Spotted

Mumwe mhuka inobva kumhuri yevazivi venyeredzi inogara mumvura yeAtlantic. Nzvimbo yepasi pehove inonzi stargazer inowanika pedyo neNorth American coast. Iine maitiro anotyisa. Ihove inogara isina kudzika, pavhareji kubva pa7 kusvika mamita makumi mana.

Nyeredzi ane mavara anozivikanwa zvikuru anonzi North America nekuda kwekugara kwayo. Hove inogona kuvanza uye kuvanza. Unhu uhwu hunobatsira kubudirira kutsvaka. Ihove inenge inopinda zvachose mujecha uye inova isingaoneki kune vamwe. Akawana nyanzvi dzenyeredzi kwete kare kare. Kudzidza kwake uye tsanangudzo muna 1860 yakanga yakabvumirana natsika yemuAmerica Charles Conrad Abbot.

Chinhu chinokosha chekucherechedza nyeredzi ndeyekuti anogona kugunha munhu anenge aine simba nekubuda kwegesi. Nhengo dzinowedzera ikozvino dziri pamberi pemeso. Simba rekuyerera rakadzika, anenge 50 watts.

Muviri wehove iri rima, pane zvishoma mavara emuchena hue. Ukuru hwevadzidzisi vanogona kuva kusvika masentimita makumi mashanu, uye uremu - anenge 9 kg. Meso ari kure kwazvo, uye musoro une tete rakapfupa.

Kunze kwemamiriro ezvinhu emhuka

Gungwa regungwa kunze kwezvinhu zvechisikigo rinogona kuonekwa muAcarium yeAlushta. Nehove dzinotengesa aquarium dzakasiyana nedzakakura, dzine zviduku zviduku. Mukukwanisa kwema 50 litita zvakakwana kugara pamwe nevanhu 8. Asi pano mu aquarium 10-litera iwe unogona kuisa imwe chete, iyo yakawanda yehove yevanhu vakuru. Kuziva kukosha kwekuviga mumhenderekedzo yegungwa, zviduku zvishoma nejecha zvinowanikwa pasi pe tangi.

Hove dzinoongorora nyeredzi dzinopindirana zvakakwana nemhando dzakagadzikana dzehove dze aquarium.

Nokuda kwehupenyu hune hutano hwakanaka, kutonhorera kwemvura ndeye 15-20 digiti kune nyanzvi. Pasi penzvimbo yayo yakafukidzwa nedhaka rakavhenganiswa nechekare uye yakadyarwa ne sagittaria, vallisneria uye elodea. Chikafu chikuru ndicho shrimp, hove duku, shellfish. Pangosvika kutonhora kwemvura kunodonha nezvidimbu zvitanhatu, varume vanoshambira kune vakadzi, uye ivo, zvakare, vanotanga kukanda mazai, kugadzirisa pazvinomera zvakasvibira zve aquarium.

Nyoka stargazer inoshuva hutano hwemvura yakachena uye chiedza chenyama. Zvinotora zuva kuchinja mamwe emvura.

Chokwadi chinofadza

1. Iyo mhuka inogadzira nhengo dzemagetsi dziri kumashure kwemaziso ake, zvichiita kuti hove iyi ive yakasiyana. Vanhu vakura vanobudisa ikozvino kusvika ku40-50 watts. Saka vanotya vangava vavengi, uye munguva yekukwirirana vanoratidza chiratidzo chavo chokusarudza shamwari yavo.
2. Vakawanda vanosanganisira mhuka muzvokudya zvavo, zvakambotora mapikisi ane chepfu. Nyanzvi dzinoti ruzivo rwehove runonakidza chaizvo.
3. Iyi mhuka haina kukosha kwekutengeserana.
4. Kukwezva mhuka, gungwa regungwa rinobudisa rurimi, richiyeuchidza mhonye inofamba. Muviri uyu, unoshanda sechinangwa, unokanganisa munhu wacho kuti amubate. Saka chisikwa chinonyengera chinopa hupenyu hwahwo.
5. Zvinhu zvakanyanya zvezvikara zvinotsungirira, kuchenjerera uye kukwanisa kugadzirisa, kuwirirana nehuwandu hwemamiriro ezasi.