Kaluga marsh: tsanangudzo uye zvinhu zvemuti wacho. Apo maruva marsh

Kaluga marsh, tsanangudzo Izvo zvichagoverwa kukunyorera munyaya ino, ndeyemhepo yakasununguka inonzi primrose inoshongedza nyika yakasviba yakasviba nemaruva ayo akajeka echando uye inenge yakasvibira masikati machena mashizha.

Mumutauro wemaruva, chimiro ichi chinoreva kufunga. Uye ndezvechokwadi, iwe haugoni kupfuura nechishamiso ichi chinofadza zuva maruva, usina kufunga nezvekunakidza kwenyika!

Sei ichinzi iyo?

Kubva kupi, chaizvoizvo, zita rokuti "Kaluga marsh" (Caltha Palustris) rakatora zita racho, munhu anogona kufunga kwenguva refu. Nokudaro, vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanodavira kuti zita remuriridzi wemhuri Lyutikovye inobatana zvikuru kune nzvimbo yekukura kwayo. Mushure mezvose, shoko rokuti "kaluzhnitsa" rinobva kune dialectic "Kaluga", iyo inoreva nzvimbo inoputika, nzvimbo ine mvura. Uye mumutauro weChiukraine unobatana pane izwi rokuti "kaluzha", rinoreva puddle, nzvimbo inonaya yemvura.

Dahl's sarudzo inopawo mamwe mazita echimiro ichi chine unyoro: yellowhead, ziso-zera, upofu hweusiku, nyoka yemvura, patch, mhou yehuni, mbambo yemakumbo, nezvimwewo.

Zita rekupedzisira, zviri pachena, rinosanganiswa nemishonga yemishonga yemiti, iyo inobatsira nechirwere chepachipi. Uye shoko rekare rechiRussia rokuti "patch" maSlav anonzi miti yakasvibiswa yakawanda.

Zvimwe zvikamu zvekukura kwemhuru

Muzvisikwa, pane mhando dzinenge makumi mana dzezvitsanangudzo primrose. Iyo inewo huwandu hwakakura hwekukura hunovhara kumavirira neEastern Europe, Caucasus, Siberia, Far East, Japan uye North America.

Kaluga marsh inomera isingadiwi. Saka, maitiro ayo anozivikanwa, achikura mumvura kana kuva nemashizha anotenderera. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ayo iri iri kukura, rinogona kusvika kusvika masendimita makumi matanhatu pakureba. Inogona kuwanikwa zvose mumamiriro emafungu, uye nenzira yemapoka makuru, ayo akasimudzirwa zvakasimba kubudirira kwakakudziridzwa kwekuberekorora mbeu ye primrose.

Midzi ye caluzhni yakapfa, fiber. Nekutanga kwekupisa, vanosimudza tsananguro isina kujeka, iyo inobatanidzwa panzvimbo yayo yepamusoro.

Yakakura yakaoma maruva mashizha yakave yakaonekwa nemafungiro akafanana nemafuta emaketani akasiyana-siyana. Nenzira, mashizha e kaluzhnitsa ari kukura pasi pemvura yakasviba mutsvuku, uye paanenge ari pamunda, zvishoma nezvishoma anova gorosi.

Iyo maruva

Kaluzhnitsa inotanga kukura kubva muna April. Panguva ino, mashizha pamiti, sekutonga, achiri kusungirirwa mukati maitsvo. Iyo yakareba isingasviki yakakura (kusvika kusvika masendimita mashanu muhupamhi) maruva tifadze isu kusvikira May. Pane imwe miti, dzimwe nguva inogona kuverengwa kusvika makumi maviri. Nenzira, kubva kumumiririri we buttercup iwe unogona kuwana pepente yakatsvuka!

Maruva ayo anoshandiswa kukwezva zvipembenene. Yakanaka, amai-ve-pearl mapaundi emucheche wekutanga anotarisa mazuva emvura, iyo inosimudzira kutonhora mukati memaruva uye inokwezva zvipembenene zvinowanzokwira mukati uye zvinodziya ivo pachavo. Uye izvi, zvakare, zvinowedzera mikana ye "sitofu" itsva yekurwisana.

Fruiting yemhuru

Zvibereko zvezvitsva zvinorondedzerwa zvinotakura nemvura mumhando yemashizha, apo kusvika kusvika zvitatu mbeu inogona kugara pamwe chete, mushure mokunge maruva achinaya kufa, achisiya midzi midzi yezvirimwa, nokuti chimiro chinodikanwa kuunganidza zviwanikwa zvekutanga kwegore rinotevera.

Muzhizha, mashizha e kaluzhnitsa anova akawedzera, asi panguva ino haazooneki pakati pemiti yakaoma.

Muchero wechidiki wemichero unoumbwa kwenguva yakareba: nguva yokutanga inobhururuka chete pazera remakore gumi.

Kunyanya kufarirwa pakati pevarimi ndeye kaluzhnitsa marsh terry, iyo ine machena uye yakasvibira yellow inflorescences ine mhando dzakawanda. Yakasimwa munzvimbo yakazaruka uye yakanyoroveswa (somuenzaniso, pamhenderekedzo yezvivako zvekuvaka), iyo inogara pamwe chete. Miti yacho inosungirirwa zvakanaka uye mumvuri, kana yakabva kune miti yakaoma.

Kushandiswa kwemhuru mukurapa

Mune mishonga yechipatara kaluzhnitsu, kana kuti, panzvimbo yayo, mitsva yayo yakachena inoshandiswa, inoshandiswa mukurapa kwekukandira chifuva, bronchitis, herpes. Inobatsira muti uyu nekunetseka kuenda kumwedzi kune vakadzi.

Mune mishonga yevanhu nzvimbo yemvura yakasvibiswa haisi yakakurumbira. Inoshandiswa seimwe yezvikamu mumisanganiswa mukurapa kwezvirwere zvegorobladder, yecphivo kana chikwata. Muto wemashizha e caluzhnica wakaderedzwa nehondo. A decoction ye midzi inoshandiswa mukushungurudzika kwemagetsi uye kuperevedza ropa. Mukuwedzera, ine zvinyorwa zvishomanana.

Kuunganidza nekuchengetedza

Apo maruva anoyerera maruva, pasi rayo chikamu (kureva, mashizha makuru nemafuta) anounganidzwa kune zvekurapa uye zvekudya. Izvi zvinoitika, semurairo, kubva pakupera kwaApril kusvika May.

Kuchengetedza kuti izvo zvakagadzirwa zvitsva hazvisi kurasikirwa nekuporesa, zvinowanzomiswa kuti dzipwe muimba yakanaka. Uye paunenge uchishandisa mashizha akaoma, kutonhora mukati mavo hakufaniri kukwira kupfuura 50 ° C.

Midzi yemhuru imwechete yakafuridzirwa mumatambo uye pakupera kwekupedzisira.

Nzira yekushandisa cottage cheese mukubika

Pasinei nehutachiona (kunyange zvazvo husina simba), mumutambo wekugadzirira, primrose inoshandurwa kuva chinonaka chemiti yakanzi "German capers". Kuti uite izvi, magiramu 500 ezvisina kuvharwa buds anodurura mvura inopisa uye simira maawa matatu. Zvadaro dhonza mvura uye gadzirira marinade. Inoda lita imwe yevhiniga, supuni yekasa uye shuga, pepper uye leaf leaf. Iyo marinade yakazadzwa nemafuta uye yakabikwa. Yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirwa neyemagetsi yakavharidzirwa zvinyorwa mumagalasi egirazi. Iyo inoshandiswa pakuzadza ndiro huru, saltwort uye soup kabichi.

MuCaucasus, misoro yemajaya maduku, apo pane maruva asina mavara, akaomeswa. Uye munguva yechando vanowedzerwa kune zvinopisa uye nyama. Kana midzi inyura mumvura yemunyu, ipapo inogona kuva yakanakisisa yekudya kwehove uye nyama.

Ndeipi inouraya inokonzerwa nemhuru

Pasinei nemishonga yemaruva, inopesana nehupfu, iyo inonyanya kuziviswa musati yatanga nguva yekuyerera. Saka, paunoshandisa simiti, unofanirwa kuchenjerera.

Uturu hunoratidzirwa nezviratidzo kubva pamugwagwa wekudya: kuzvimba, kurwadziwa mumimba, kusununguka. Dzimwe nguva zvinosanganisirawo itsvo, saka murwere ane ruvara rwemuvara wemurini, kazhinji kunyorera, rinoratidza albuminuria (kuwedzerwa kweprotini mumuginhi), pamwezve, varwere vanonyunyuta nezvechezziness uye tinnitus.

Iyo inorapwa nehupfu hwemhuru inosangana nemudzimai wemhuru, kushambidza mhepo uye kuvhara. Asi izvi zvose zvinofanira kuitika pasi pekutarisa kwachiremba!

Kana iwe wakapisa ganda kana mujusi majee emiti yakadanwa, nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa dzinofanira kucheneswa nemvura inodziya uye kugoverwa nechinangwa chemashylene bluu, uye mukati inotora mishonga inorwisa antiallergic iyo inogona kuderedza kutsamwa panzvimbo yekupisa.

Feed value

Sezvokudya zvezvipfuwo, maruva emvura, marondedzero ayo anotsanangurwa munyaya ino, haishandisi. Sezvo inotyisa zvinhu zviri mariri, pakarepo vanoita kuti vazvinzwe. Ichokwadi, mbudzi haisi kurega majaya, asi mizu inofarira nguruve.

Mhuka dzomusango: mbambo dzakataridzika, mhashu, maral, beaver vanoyemura yekutanga ichi maruva. Uye iyo nyanga inovanza mazhizha ezhizha e-caluzhnika, kuitira kuti gare gare, munguva yechando, vanogona kuvabudisa kubva pasi pechando vodya.

Mbeu, dzinotakurwa nemvura uye dzakasungirwa kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, idyo zvokudya zvakanakisisa zve shiri.

Ndedzipi nzira yakanakisisa yekukura kamba pane mushure?

Kuswedera pedyo neimba kare kare pakutanga kwegore waifadzwa nemaruva akanaka anonaya, unogona kudyara chiduku chekeki panzvimbo yako.

Kuti uite izvi, yeuka kuti inoda nzvimbo dzakasununguka uye unyoro hwakakwana. Ndiyo apo mamiriro aya akazadziswa kuti mbeu yacho ichazadza zvakawanda. Zvisinei, kana imba iyo iri nguva dzose inwisa, zvino inogona kukura pamigwagwa yakaoma.

Mhashu yemisidhari inoda ivhu rakaorera rakaorera, uye kana risina kuchena kwechiedza uye chinyoro mumiti inotumbuka kwete zvakanyanya uye nokukurumidzira kurasika maitiro ake ekushongedza. Nekutarisirwa kwakakwana, gwenzi rinokura rakakura uye rinoputira nerubatsiro rwezvinomera zvinokambaira.

Zvakanakisisa kudhinda mhuru

Zvose mumakore gumi nemasere mbeu yacho inoda kudzorerwa, sezvo ichirasikirwa nekugadzirisa kwayo. Nokuda kweizvi, kuwedzerwa kunoitwa, iyo inosanganiswa nekuberekwa.

Nzira yakanakisisa yeiyi kune varimi ndeyokuparadzaniswa kwegwenzi. Zvakanakisisa kubereka mumavambo emagwanani kana kupera (munaSeptember). Munguva yezvinomera, zvinogona zvakare kuita, asi mhuru inogona kuitika mumatambudziko akadaro inotanga kubvisa mashizha uye kuoma, kunyange isina kufa.

Iyo yakawanda chikamu chekushandurwa chegwenzi, iyo yakawanda kwazvo uye munguva pfupi inotanga maruva inotanga. Asi zvidimbu zvishoma zvinotanga kubuda, sekutonga, chete gore rinotevera.

Kuchengetedzwa kwemasango maruva

Kunotsanangurwa primrose inomera isingasviki, isinganzwisisiki, iyo varimi vanokoshesa. Kuchengetedza kwake kunosanganisira weeding nekudiridza panguva yakakodzera. Mune imwe nzvimbo hukomba hwebindu rekupedzisira hunogona kukura kwemazuva mazhinji, kufadza ziso nemakwenzi akanaka, mavara akajeka anobva kunze kwekutanga kwemaruva e tulips uye daffodils uye anogumira kusvikira muzhizha.

Mashoko mashomanana panguva

Pasinei nokuti yakakura uye yakasununguka, imwe yemiti isingawaniki ndeye maruva emvura. Bhuku ReRubsi raRossi rakaunza izvi pakutanga pamapeji aro sezvivako zvisingaverengeki. Iko ndiko, nhamba yayo isati yasakwanisa kugona. Uye zvingava zvakasuruvara zvikuru kana gore rava pedyo, kaluzhniki inofara, yakajeka semasikati ezuva, haingasimuki mumipata ine mvura uye pedyo nemirwizi ine runyararo. Chenjerera zvisikwa!