Biryusa (rwizi): tsanangudzo, zvinhu, zvinonakidza zvinyorwa uye kuongorora

Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakaisvonaka panzvimbo yeRussia. Zvingaita zvakaoma kusimudza munhu ane nzvimbo yakanaka, hukuru hwerwizi. Asi pakati pavo pane nzvimbo dzinonamatira pamwoyo uye dzinogara imomo kwenguva yakareba.

Two Biryuys

Ndizvo kwavari Biryusa imvura ine simba uye yakanaka. Sezvo Viktor Astafyev akanyora kuti: "Zvatakaona paBiryus yemazuva ano, hazvibvumirwi neshoko kana brashe - inotora mweya - yakanaka kwazvo!" Mumwe munyori akakurira muKrasnoyarsk Territory akafamba achiyambuka, akashanyira nzizi dzakawanda, asi Kunaka kwenzvimbo dzomunharaunda kwakamufadza.

Ndinoda kuti ndangobva ndatarira kuti kune maBhiriyuys maviri. Vanotora kubva kumatope eZujlym ridge muEngland Sayan, asi vachifamba nenzira dzakasiyana. Nokudaro, mubvunzo wekuti rwizi rwaYiryusa runoyerera rwakadini chaizvo. Imwe Biryusa (She), rwizi rwakanga rwakazara nemvura uye rune simba, runotakura mvura yarwo mumhenderekedzo yeSiberia uye, ichibatana neRwizi Chuna, inoumba Rwizi rwaTekeyev, runopinda muAngara.

Imwe Biryusa inotakura mvura yayo kumvura huru yeSiberia - Yenisei. Kupfeka zita rimwe chete, zvinopesana mukukura uye kutsamwa. Biryusa (She) akadzikama, anokudzwa, akaumbwa nemabhanza ane matombo uye akaputika.

Biryusa muKrasnoyarsk Territory yakaoma uye inotyisa, ichiyerera pakati pematombo uye mhenderekedzo isingachakwanisiki yakafukidzwa nesango reTiga.

Rwizi Rukusa (She)

Mvura yaro yeBiryusa (yakaumbwa kubva kumusangano weizizi duku mbiri - Big and Small Biryusa) inotakura munharaunda yeKrasnoyarsk Territory, uko inobva kune iyo, uye neIrkutsk. Mubhedha waro hauna kukwana, unofambisa, unofamba, nzira, uchiumba nzvimbo yakasiyana yechitsuwa.

Inopinda mumisasa 130, nzizi dzinoidya. Mabhangi aya akafukidzwa nemasaga akavhenganiswa, akave nemisidhari, pine, birch. Nzvimbo idzi pano hadzina kugadzirirwa zvakanaka, dzakasiiwa. Pamabhangi hapasi maguta makuru, mabhizimusi emabhizimisi. Guta guru reguta reBiryusinsk, iro chikamu che Irkutsk, misha miduku yakawanda uye misha yekuti Old Believers anogara - Shivera, Lugovaya, Ust-Kaitym.

Pakati nepakati pedo kusvika kuBiryusa, rwizi rwuri kufamba nemigwagwa. Inoshandiswa pakushandisa rafting miti. Basa guru revanhu ndiro kubata: hove, kushamba, misidhari. Chando chakanyatsovharwa pamusoro parwizi chinoiswa munaNovember, uye ice inosvinudzwa muhafu yepiri yaApril.

Rwizi rweBiryusa muKrasnoyarsk Territory

Nharaunda, uko iri rwizi Biryusa inhema, ndiyo Krasnoyarsk Territory. Izvo, kusiyana nemazita ayo, haisi nguva refu, isina kudzika, inoyerera nemumakomo. Mabhangi ayo akaoma kusvika, ane matombo uye akapfuura nemasango. Kukwezva kukuru kweBiryusa iyi mapako e karst, iyo nhamba inenge 80. Iyo yakakura ndiyo Geneve cave, ine urefu hwemakiromita matanhatu uye inoenda pasi kune 170 mamita. Makomba ekununurwa kwakaoma neyema filigree formations anokopa vatashanyi.

Nzira yeBiryusa yake yakapoteredza nepakati penharaunda yeKrasnoyarsk Territory, kwete kure neguta re Divnogorsk. Inopinda mujeri reKrasnoyarsk paRwizi Yenisei. Nzvimbo ye confluence inonzi Bay of Biryusa. Pano kutonhora kunogara kuchikwiriwa nemadhigirii mashanu kudarika reKrasnoyarsk.

Mabhanga acho ane matombo, asingakwanisiki, ane maonero akanaka. Heino iyo yakakurumbira "Gedhi reTsar", nzvimbo inowanikwa mumhenderekedzo yegungwa. Kubva kwavari unofanirwa kutaridzika zvakanaka kweiyo inotanga.

Biryusa River: Alloy

Iko kusangana kwe nzizi mbiri, Biryusa Yakakura uye Yakaderera, iyo inoumba Biryusu (Onu), inonzi "Kuda". Pano anorarama vanhu vashomanana. Zita renzvimbo iyi rinonyatsozivikaniswa nevabati vehove uye vanoshongedza.

Nenzira inongopedzisira yaenda kunzvimbo yepamusoro yeBiryusa inobva kuchipatara Nizhneudinsk. Kubva pano unoda kusvika kuUst-Yaga, uko Biryus inopera. Rwizi mumakiromita masere kubva kumusha unozadzwa nekuda kwekubatana kweBigy na Little Biryusa. Rafting inotanga kubva munzvimbo idzi.

Iwe unogona kusvika pano ne helikopta, motokari yeUral yose-mumunda, asi inodhura zvikuru. Inoramba ichitsvaga mutungamiri wega wega kana kuti varongiri vezvinyorwa zvakaratidzwa munguva ichangopfuura. Makiromita zana emugwagwa weUst-Yaga zvakaoma kukurira. Zvipingamupinyi mumhando yematombo, rivulets dzinofamba zvakananga mumugwagwa, kana rwizi rwebwe runokundwa nekutambudzika, asi vabati vehove uye zvipfeko vanouya pano nguva dzose.

Iyo ndeye Biryusa, iyo inoyerera muKrasnoyarsk Territory, kuti gorosi inonyanya kutakurwa mumabhazi, kayaks uye rafts. Kutsamwa kwakasimba kune rwizi kunokwezva vatevedzeri vomufaro.

Zvinhu zvinoshamisa zvakasununguka pakuzorora mushure mekufamba rwendo rune ngozi. Kune migwagwa yakakurumbira iri pedyo neBiryus River (She), kunyanya pakusvika kwayo. Kureba kwemugwagwa kunogona kuve kwakasiyana, asi kune chikamu chikuru chiri makiromita 200, nguva yealloy ndeye mazuva gumi.

Kubata ho Biryusa

Kufamba kwakakurumidza kwerwizi kunokubvumira kubata raft nekukurumidza, asi nekuda kwekumira kwekugara kweusiku, kubata, kuzorora nekuziva zviitiko, nguva yaro mazuva gumi.

Kubata pano kunoyevedza. Nzizi dzinogarwa nemhando dzehove dzinofananidzwa nenzvimbo dzomunharaunda: Lenok, burbot, taimen, grayling. Ivhu rinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze.

Kana chisarudzo chacho chikaitwa kuti chifuratike paBiryus yeKrasnoyarsk Territory, zvino inofanira kufungwa kuti iyo yakadzikidzika yakadzika iduku, 1.5 chete mamita. Nhamba yemvura inomuka zvikuru panguva yekushanda kwekushanda kwechando mumakomo uye kuwanda kwemvura yakanyarara.

Mvura inonaya inonaya inokwidziridza huwandu hwehova kanenge katatu. Nhanho yemvura pano yakawanda, uye kubhururuka kunogara kwenguva refu uye zvinyoronyoro. Kune zvakawanda zvehove. Izvo zvisingabatsiri ndekushayikwa kwechibouacs zvakajairika kwekugara kweusiku, sezvakaita munguva yekunaya kwemvura inoputika.

Pamabhangi pane vashoma vasviki vanovhima, maunogona kudziya, zorora, zizive nemafuta nemhuka dzenharaunda iyo Biryusa inofamba. Rwizi runosangana nevabati vehove kubva pakati paMay uye kusvika pakutanga kwaNovember. Kune nguva dzose vanhu vakawanda vanoda kushambadzira paBiryus. Mukuwedzera kune hove, unogona kudada zvisikwa, kutora pine nuts.

Zvishoma nezveByyus

Nzvimbo pano dzakachengeterwa, zvisikwa zvinonzwisisika, mweya unopa upenyu unowanikwa nemasero. Iwe unogona kusangana nemabhesi, mitsetse squirrels nemamwe mhuka dzinotakura. Chiitiko chisingakanganwiki chichaunza uye zvitsuwa zvakaputirwa ne cherry. Pakati pebhangi reRwizi kunokura rhubarb yeSiberia. Mabhanga eR Rocky akazara nesango. Kubva pamazuva ekare, kushamba kwemisidhari pano, sekudanwa kwevagari vemo, kunonzi "shishkovanie".

Kureba kwerwizi Biryusa (She) kune 1024 kilomita. Dziva iri nzvimbo 34 makiromita makiromita. Biryusa yeKrasnoyarsk Territory yakareba kwazvo, kureba kwayo inenge makiromita 58, nzvimbo yebhasi yemvura ndeye mazana 800 makiromita. Nzizi dzinodyarwa nekudonha, kunyauka kwemvura uye nyere, iyo yorwizi rumwe ruine zvakawanda.

Mvura iri pano yakachena uye yakajeka, asi mune zvinobva nenzizi kune makambani emigodhi emigodhi anosunungura danda slag mumvura yakachena, iyo inoita kuti dzive dope. Nzvimbo yakashata inokurumidza kugadzirisa, uye mberi kwayo rwizi runotungira mvura yaro yakachena.

Izvo hazvina hupfumi hwemabhizimisi munzvimbo dziri pedyo neBiryusa, maduku maduku pamabhangi haatombovipo, saka mvura inogara yakachena.