Defibrillator - chii ichi? Nheyo kushanda uye mhando

Gore negore kuitika mwoyo abnormalities iri kuwedzera, uye zvinonzwisa tsitsi, munyika dzakawanda, zvirwere izvi ndizvo chikonzero kutungamirira rufu. Uye matambudziko mwoyo zvinomuka kwete vakwegura, asi vaduku. World Medicine ari kuedza dzakasiyana kubata pathologies izvi, achishandisa michina yemazuva ano, uye zvinhu zvaipisisa Kutenga kuvhiyiwa. zano akadai defibrillator, vanachiremba inoshandiswa kuponesa upenyu uye utano kudzoka.

Chii?

Defibrillator - zano rinokosha, munhu pfupi zvainoita mwoyo ine simba magetsi nomunhu. Munguva aurayiwe nzira ichi pane dzinonetsa guru depolarization mwoyo tsandanyama, zvichiguma arrhythmia kubviswa. Pamusoro zvose, kushandisa mudziyo uyu inobvumira zvakasikwa masero ari sinus raiva pedyo nebundu kudzoka mwoyo mutinhimira chakaipa. Chinangwa chikuru pamusoro defibrillator ndiko normalize kakawanda kuti marwadzo uye kutandara mwoyo tsandanyama.

Munda kushandiswa defibrillator

Huru zvairatidza kuti kushandisa mudziyo - arrhythmia uye ventricular fibrillation. Zvinofanira zvokuimba kufefetedza hapasi kubatsira exchange atrial fibrillation kuti sinus mutinhimira, saka vanachiremba vane akarwawo kuti defibrillator.

Nhasi defibrillator - iri zvakafanira mudziyo, kushandiswa kwete chete utano asiwo muzvikoro, mumapaki, mahofisi uye zvichingodaro. Pashure pezvose, munhu chero nguva uye chero nzvimbo zvinogona kuitika kutyora cardiac basa, uye achaponesa chete tichibatsirwa zano rakadaro.

Nheyo mudzimu vanachiremba mudziyo

Defibrillator - zano iro chinoshanda sezvinoita tarisisa, kutsanangura yakaoma mwoyo mutinhimira. Zvakakosha kudzorera chakaipa anorovera huru womunhu. In dzakawanda yemashoko defibrillators anoverengeka varipo mabasa:

• Cardioversion. In nzira iyi, iri kutyora mwoyo uchishandisa wemagetsi kuvhunduka pamwe yakaderera simba.
• Kukuchidzira pamwe bradycardia. Chirongwa unokubvumira pakuparwa isingawanzowanikwi mwoyo tuma duku nemagetsi nomunhu kuramba hwandaiva mutinhimira.
• Defibrillation. Kwaari kuita kana mwoyo anorova kutsanya chaizvo. The mudziyo anosunungura refu simba kuitika, nokudaro ungatokwanisa kurova kwehana.
• Antitahikardialny peysing. Mudziyo mu nzira iyi anotumira mwoyo tsandanyama, duku nemagetsi nomunhu kuti normalize tinakidzwe.

Design zvinoitwa defibrillator ano

mudziyo iri akashongedzerwa chaizvo electrodes kuti transthoracic kuitika uye yakananga migumisiro pamusoro pomwoyo. Inoitwa zvikamu: mundiro, mumwe capacitor kana simba kuchengetwa Unit, uye zvinoyerera redunhu. Uyezve, vamwe defibrillators Uyezve vakapakata rinokosha mudziyo nokuda kardiosinhronizatsii.

Simba zvose izvi yezvokurapa mano rinoitwa ne kwakajairika AC. Kune namano hunoita pakupomera kubva onboard richikurukura motokari amburenzi kana akazvimirira zvinyorwa. The kunyatsoshanda ravo kushandiswa kunobva zvinhu zvinotevera: nokurongwa electrodes, zvinoyerera vanokwanisa uye nguva iri rinoshandiswa hama kuti danho iri cardiac kutenderera.

mhando defibrillators

Mano, kuderedza fibrillation kwemoyo, pane mhando dzakasiyana:

• Automatic defibrillator - kuona mwoyo zvirwere, uye ipapo kunoita kuti opareta kuti kuerera. Kuti aite defibrillation vanofanira kutanga batidza Unit, kuomerera electrodes pamusoro bhokisi murwere achizviendesa achida bhatani. Kushanda navo haatarisiri unyanzvi, saka kurapa nzira asingagoni kunyange utano vashandi, uye, somuenzaniso, zvikwata zvemitambo, varairidzi, nevanunuri, ndege nevashandi, vadzidzisi uye zvichingodaro.
• Implantable defibrillator - zano kuti yakasiyana nedzimwe anogadza ayo tsindirana miganhu. It rinowanzoshandiswa pachiimbwa chinodzora kurova kuti varwere zvikuru mwoyo chirwere.
• Professional defibrillator ane Chinyorwa kuzvidzora, ane Software zvakakodzera. Electrical buditsa ichipfuura yakadaro mudziyo electrodes sezvo simbi. Asati achiita defibrillation navo Vakamanikidza tighter nemuviri murwere.

Chimwe kwakadaro zvokurapa mano akasiyana mune parameters kunotangira pulses. Pachishandiswa maitiro aya, defibrillators zvingava monophasic kana biphasic. The yokupedzisira zvino kusingabviri kuwana pane chikuru pamusika sezvo dambudziko mano zvikuru zvakanyanya, saka vari zvishoma kutsiva monopolar.

How kushanda ne defibrillator?

Tisati kushandisa mano aya anofanira kuverengwa nokungwarira mirayiridzo kufamba nayo. Defibrillator vakabvumirwa kushandisa chete kana munhu kure zvinhu, achiitisa ano, uye pamusoro sandara penyika.

Kana defibrillation zvinokosha kutevera zvose vakachengeteka mitemo. Panguva yenjodzi vanofanira kusavhunduka uye pasina panicking. Asati mberi kubatsira murwere ari vanoziya, unofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti ane kupomba uye ari kufema. Zvino zvakafanira kudana amburenzi, nekuti pasina kubatsirwa kuchipatara mukana kubudirira kuita nokumutswa chakanyanya kuderera.

Endai defibrillation anogona pamberi pakasvika vanachiremba, kuti arege kurasikirwa nguva inokosha. Nokuti kwayo Implementation vanofanira kubvisa rokunze zvipfeko kubva murwere uye akaisa pamusoro bhokisi riri mudziyo electrodes maererano nemirayiridzo. The paganda munhu iyi inofanira kunge rakaoma. Yokuderedza kurwisa ganda, zviri nani kushandisa mukana electrically conductive namatidza. Kuti adzivise hudiki uye kuderedza kurwisa zviri electrode inofanira chakatsindirwa zvakasimba muviri murwere.

Kana zvinoyerera hamubati simbi electrode machira uye akuvara. It iri chikonzero vari vazhinji vanofanira hazvo ringabviswa kune ngozi kure. Panguva defibrillation zvemapapu kufefetedza haumanikidzwi kuita. Buditsa midziyo kuitwa kamwe, kuzodzosera kupomba rinoitwa pamwe chete kugozha kana kuwedzera imwe zvidzidzo zvishomanana.

Popular yokutevedzera. Defibrillator "DKI-N-10" - ari Hottest mudziyo

Ichi epamba chikwata kwakakurumbira chaizvo. Zvinobatanidza: inotakurika mugove nevana uye vakuru electrodes, bvisika bhatiri uye mundiro kwavari. The chinhu chokutanga chakagadzirirwa sechipo tarisisa, kuti hunoratidza ruzivo pamusoro chokupika kweguyo chokupika womurwere mwoyo.

Defibrillator-tarisisa riri inotakurika, saka anoramba ose yaibvira nenyanzvi mano. Paunoshanda navo unogona kushandisa izwi runoita. The LCD vanoratidza anoratidza mashoko ose pamusoro sei zvakaitika chiitiko zvokurapa. Munguva mudziyo pane Integrated, aidhinda kubvumira kuti nokukurumidza kubudisa zvakakodzera parameters.

Defibrillator "DKI" rinoshandiswa kwete chete zvokurapa masangano, uye rinoshandiswa Mobile zvikwata. The mudziyo yave kunowedzerwa kwadzinoita tinyatsonzwisisa kwemwoyo, uye kunyange yoga ECG chiteshi.

Mudziyo "DKI-H-11"

zano akadaro akaronga kuti kuchirapa migumisiro iri muviri chikuru kuroorwa biphasic buditsa transthoracic electrodes. Defibrillator "Axion" - kuenderera dzakatevedzana mano "DKI-N-10", asi paine functionality. Nani muenzaniso achibvumira vanachiremba kuita chinhu kwokunze pacing. Zvakanakira Namano "DKI-N" ndiwo:

• kushandisa nokukurumidza simba fuma;
• rutsigiro nhaurwa pamusoro nedanho kweguyo opareta nezviito;
• nokuchengeta mabhatiri maviri;
• wezvamatongerwe nechirwere kufamba kweropa ekisiposha;
• pakuvara chafariz purinda.

Features ICD ICD

Kwakadaro zvokurapa achibudiswa hukuru zviduku namano. Ivo inoiswa chipfuva kuderedza ngozi nzufu kutyora ventricular zvazvingava, nokudaro kuderedza mukana chomwoyo. Chimwe Mudziyo hwakafanana muchibereko kuvanhu ventricular tachycardia, zvichitungamirira kweropa zvirwere uye kunyange cardiac kusungwa.

Cardioverter-defibrillator ndiyo ICD, kazhinji muchibereko pasi zvomunharaunda yokutindivadza. The mudziyo wacho akaisa pasi bondo, panguva iyoyowo kuuya mairi electrodes vanoiswa zvakananga mumwoyo. Time oparesheni zvinotora anenge 2 maawa.

Cardiologist anotanga electrodes pamutsipa mujinga kana tsinga pamafudzi. Iye inoisa munhu waya mumwoyo mukamuri, kuti Tracking mudziyo kuratidza imwe X-ray chinzvimbo chake, uye ipapo zvigadzirise Musono uye richibatanidza kune chinodzora kurova kuiswa iri nzvimbo pakati chipfuva tsandanyama uye ganda. Ipapo Mazvikokota achaongorora kushanda muchina, kana zvose zviri muhurongwa, ipapo anoisa kumusoro incision.

Kana kutenga mudziyo akadai defibrillator, zvinokosha kuona gwaro. Yeuka kuti mudziyo anofanira rakarumbidzwa kushandiswa neShumiro Health, nokuda kwayo husingatsigirwi hwevanhu kunoenderana.