Killer nyuchi. vanotyisa nhaka

Yeuka, somwana, vakawanda vedu tave mafirimu pamusoro anotyisa Sharks, hofori Squid, svosve inodya uye muurayi nyuchi? Kana Sharks uye Squid zvose zvakajeka, zvino sei zvishoma zvisikwa zvinobhururuka zvinogona kuuraya munhu nokuti uturu kwavo kunogona kukonzera chete chisimbwa? Kwete nyore sezvo zvingaita sokuti pakutanga kuaona. Killer nyuchi here iriko! About pavo uye nehurukuro.

Nhema kana Reality?

Izvi hazvisi ingano, uye zvechokwadi kwete ngano. Zvinosuruvarisa zvipembenene zvikuru ngozi izvi iriko uye vakakwanisa kutakura zvakawanda upenyu. Kubva pfungwa nemaonero entomological kupatsanura vnetaksonomicheskuyu dzinomirira boka honeybees. Latin zita ravo - APIs mellifera, iro kushandurirwa mumutauro Russian unorira "Africanized Nyuchi."

Asi izvi zvii dzisingazivikanwi tumbuyu? mhondi nyuchi vakaita kupi? Kutaura zvazviri, pasina, havana kuonekwa. Vakanga akatorwa chakagadzirwa nzira iri kosi yacho kuedza. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvakaitika nomuzvarirwo. Nyuchi, dzakakurumbira chakazonzi nevaurayi - ichi chinhu chakafanana chemasanganiswa nyuchi African pamwe mimwe mhenyu munharaunda Europe.

African mhondi nyuchi. Sei?

Muna 1956 kuBrazil rinokosha kuedza uye rinotarisira vamwe vave nokusaziva akabvisa nyuchi vangangokukuvadza upenyu hwevanhu. Mumwe entomologist Brazilian uye geneticist Warwick Kerr akauya kubva mumwe African rwendo chizvarwa nyuchi. Scientist nokungwarira imwe nguva kudzidza "nemawadhi" kwavo, kuti kuwana kwavo zvinokwaniswa - rakaisvonaka wembereko uye simba zvakanaka.

Izvi zvakaita kuti chinokosha mhinduro Kerr asike kupfurikidza achiyambuka mumwe subspecies nyuchi African, izvo nyore aigona kugadzirisa pasi inopisa South American okunze. Asi pano, sezvo iri rinotyisa firimu, kwete pasina simba majeure. kukanganisa Unknown akagamuchira pamusoro ane dumbu akanga achangogadzwa wakaita chemasanganiswa muna 1957 akasunungura kwake geneticist pakuda. Uterine rusununguko pachedu drones dzavo interbred pamwe zvavo nyuchi ari kubudisa kwazvo nhaka. Uye kwakanga muurayi nyuchi.

"Wrong" nyuchi

venyama izvi zvakasiyana ayo congeners zvose guru uye utsinye kurwisa. simba, nhaka kubva nyuchi African, tupukanana izvi akaita varwi chaivo vari hondo pamwe ezvinhu kuchinaya kwezvakatipoteredza: simba ravo zvinoshamisa uye kuramba siyana zvimwewo zvinhu kunoshamisa! Panyaya iyi, iyo incubation nguva navo rimwe zuva mapfupi kupfuura zvavo nyuchi. Izvi zvinovapa chinokosha zvinobatsira mune kubereka.

Uyezve, mashoko Africanized Nyuchi kubereka kaviri kupfuura zvavo kwakajairika dzomuzana. Vanotanga kuunganidza pamberi zvimwe zvipembenene zvose, uye nokupedza - akazotevera. Izvi pave hama inokosha anobishaira. Uye mbeu ivo pollinate nani zvikuru pane dzimwe mhando nyuchi. Kunyange zvakadaro, mutauro yakakurumbira Winnie ari Pooh, muurayi nyuchi - zviri "zvakaipa" nyuchi. Sei? Hongu, nokuti kuuraya vanhu!

waridza

Nokufamba kwenguva, zvisikwa ngozi izvi chakapararira masango South America, uye ipapo muruwa, uye kunyange mumaguta. Pari, Africanized nyuchi vakagara yose Brazil, ousting hama dzavo uye mirawo kugara yose South America. Masayendisiti nokungwarira kuongorora zvinhu zvavo. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti izvi zvino zvishoma nezvishoma vari vakagara kuchamhembe ari kumhanya anenge 270 makiromita pagore.

utsinye vaurayi

Mumakore 10 pashure vakundikana kuedza raiva rokutanga kunyorwa nyaya kurwisa remhashu Africanized nyuchi pamusha muRio de Janeiro bay. Ipapo muurayi nyuchi rakauraya vanhu vanopfuura 150 uye akawanda zana mhuka. kuedza zvose vanunuri kushandisa flamethrowers kuzorwa navo zvakaratidza maturo. Statistics - hasha chinhu. Maererano naye, kubva 1969 vanhu vanopfuura 200 vakafa Brazil kubva ikaruma kubhururuka mutants, uye zviuru zvishoma - akakuvadzwa.

Chii chaizvo pane kutaura dzinovaraidza vakanga vafa "mumaoko" nezvipembenene izvi: vari kazhinji zviuru. Vanodzidza vanonyevera kuti Africanized nyuchi pasina kumbozengurira Kurwisa chinhu chipenyu akazviratidza ari nharaunda 5 metres kubva mumukoko yavo. Kazhinji vanotevedza zvavo vanobatwa pamusoro 500-700 mamita. Ngwarira kwazvo! Tinokuropafadzai kumbobvira kuziva kuti muurayi nyuchi!