Mussels: sechivako dzomunyika uye zvekunze

Nzvimbo nokuparadzirwa harina parinogumira mussels. Arctic Ocean, yePacific uye Atlantic pamhenderekedzo, Gungwa Dema uye Sea Azov, Hudson Bay, Zimbabwe - iri chete chiduku chikamu nzvimbo dzinogarisana.

kunakidza chaizvo zvisikwa gungwa - mussels. mamiriro avo anosiyana anoshongwa parutivi mamirire zvinhu nokuda nzvimbo dzavo.

Mararamiro ari mussels

In mvura shoma iri wakawanda gungwa mvura pasi pemvura kumboongororwa, breakwaters, matombo vachishandisa wakaisvonaka shinda zvakabatanidzwa mussels. The nemamiriro goko, yakakwirira simba, uyewo streamlined chimiro zvinopa mukana wakaisvonaka wokuti dzinogarisana vari egungwa mapazi ane akurumidze ano.

Ya upenyu mussels kuti vanogara munharaunda dzakasiyana, zvakasiyana. The Sea Black musha anenge 5 makore kuchamhembe - 10. centenarians idzi - Pacific mussels zvipenyu makumi matatu.

Mussels - zvachose vane mwero kusikwa:

• zvokudya vane unicellular algae, phytoplankton, mabhakitiriya;
• chikafu anwa pedyo inonzwika apo mvura yegungwa;
• mune nzvimbo duku kuti aumbe zviuru nemisha - mussel mibhedha;
• paucheche mussels inoitika pakati plankton, uye kana mazai kuva mazana uye vashoma anoshongwa, woomerera pamatombo, matombo kana zvimwe hukawanika zvakaoma.

Mussels: zvekunze mamiriro

Mussels - clams. ссиня-чёрная раковина взрослого моллюска, покрывающая удлинённое тело, имеет форму клина, а также гладкую поверхность с тонкими линиями нарастания. Light yero kana dema-uye ssinya mukuru clam goko kufukidza elongated muviri une chimiro achikanganisa kumeso pasi pamwe nhete kukura mitsetse. Shell chimiro pakutsvaga mhando uye subtype kuti mollusk.

Pano maumbirwo mussel ane zvinoratidza zvinhu:

• zvakafanana, ichibata kuruboshwe nezvakarurama ichibhabhamisa chokuita tsandanyama zvinyama uye kusanduka shwashwa;
• ichibhabhamisa dzakavharika zvakasimba chaizvo somugumisiro rutapudzo-adductor tsandanyama uye kuchengetedza mollusk muviri kubva chero zvekunze zvazvinoita;
• мидии; muromo goko riri pedyo pamberi kumucheto - izvi zvinoumba kucherechedzwa mufananidzo mussels;
• цвет ; chokunze pose goko nziyo uye madota ane ruvara rima;
• имеет слой перламутра – гипостракум. yomukati chikamu goko ane paiva nacre - gipostrakum.

– так формируются жемчужины. A zviyo jecha kuti anopinda nzvimbo pakati mashizha uye jasi zvishoma murima mai neparera - paiya akaumba parera.

Mussels: dzomunyika mamiriro

которого выглядит следующим образом: Mussel - dzemugungwa, rinotarira akafanana chivako sezvinotevera:

• Muviri aumba kubva mutumbi namakumbo, isina injini mashandiro nokuda ndakagara upenyu mollusk.
• Musoro chinoshayikwa, uye hapana zvomudumbu zvomukati akadai mate omumuviri, shaya, pharynx.
• Muromo riri mujinga makumbo uye hwakabatana ane pfupi yegurokuro buri mudumbu.
• Mumasero secrete wakaisvonaka - simba shinda mapuroteni mavambo kuti zvinodiwa asunga pasi mudhamu.
• в задней части. The muviri pabutiro gown, mvere vakasununguka pazvirugu laterally uye coalesce pakupedzisira. Kune vakaumba siphons, kureva zvokudya uye mhepo chubhu.
• определяет дыхательную систему и систему питания . The womukati maumbirwo mussels anosarudza kuti kufema maitiro uye simba zvitengeswa gadziriro.
• Dzemugungwa fema kushandisa gills pasi jasi uye kuita somunhu Sefa, iyo pumps kusvika 70 litres kuti mvura yomugungwa pazuva. The gills tiri yakawanda cilia, nokuda basa ravo pamusoro muviri kupfuura mvura runopiwa dzaiita zvokutaurwa lobes zvinovaka tusingaoneki.
• Inedible nezvimedu uye uyezve nendove goho kuburikidza atrial kusveta mussels.
• The nemamiriro mwoyo chinomiririrwa maviri atria uye rimwe ventricle, iyo anomhanya vaviri yeropa inogona kukamurwa vakawanda arteries.
• The kweropa Hurongwa haisi kuvharwa.
• Tsinga chinomiririrwa tsinga nodes kuti kuvavamba mumwe tsinga hunde dzacho.
• Tactile miviri aimiririra mouthparts mashizha uye masero tactile riri kumucheto jasi iri gills nendiro uye gumbo.

Mussels: kushandiswa

Muzvinhu zvose zvoupenyu kushandisa mussels. Structure anoshongwa yakanaka kuita zvisikwa gungwa iri rinenge chinokosha pagadzirwe matkamuistoja uye zvemaoresa. Pearlescent rukoko anopa decoration chaiwo nyaya.

Panguva iyo mussels - a Unganyatsobudirira nokuda connoisseurs zvomugungwa kwechokwadi. Vagere gungwa kumiganhu kubva pauduku vanoziva inokosha tsika yokubikira mussels: vari inounganidzwa kubva mugungwa, dzakachena uye bikai zvakanaka kumahombekombe. In muindasitiri akamboona dzemugungwa abatwa Drago, uyo according kubva mugungwa zvose nokuda nekutambira Sorting kubatwa.

Mussels vane dzakaonda kusimba kuravira, anokwanisa vashongedze chero mutambo vari zvakakanyiwa namafuta, yakabikwa, aisvuta, Marinated uye kunyange kudyiwa mupenyu.