Ko bumblebees kuruma? Ngationei

Nyuchi ndohwaJehovha genus Hymenoptera uye ndezvaiye mhuri nyuchi idzi. muviri wayo marongerwo mararamiro anenge kufanana kuti zvavo honeybees. "Ko bumblebees kuruma?" - mubvunzo uyu chokwadi ichifarirwa nevanhu vakawanda. Nyuchi ane inopenya ruvara uye hwakanyatsorwisa guru kukura nokuda kwezvinhu. Gobvu pfupi bvudzi kufukidza muviri wake gobvu, iyo kazhinji rikasviba inopenya mitsetse tsvuku. In yepazasi chikamu zvipembenene muviri, ane chena ruvara, pane zvishoma anopedza, kazhinji imperceptible. nyuchi muviri anogona kusvika kureba masendimita matatu. Ngatidzidzei zvakawanda pamusoro poupenyu ichi chinoshamisa Tupukanana uye pakupedzisira kuona kuti nyuchi, kana kwete kuruma.

Nehasha uye ngozi - saka kwete paigona zviratidzo mupfungwa vanhu vakawanda ane nyuchi. Chii chaizvoizvo? Nyuchi - ndiko kunobatsira tumbuyu, iyo inokosha mukume. zvinoshamisa Zvipembenene izvi ane proboscis refu (kureba kwayo isvike 9,5 mm) pane kuti nyuchi. Saka, havana kukwanisa pollinate Somuenzaniso, zvinomera zvakadai tsvuku apila, iyo nyuchi havagoni pollinate. Bumblebees vane gobvu bvudzi, runovabvumira pollinate maruva ari nani inotonhora mwaka, kutora nekita pamwe nepfuma. Akaunganidzwa nekita itsime simba kuzvibereko, pamwe matura Nyuchi, mukusiyana kuti nyuchi muchando vasingadaro. Ko nyuchi kuruma, zvakaoma-vanoshanda uye rugare pakutanga kuaona Zvipembenene?

Bee (kurudyi) ine muromo sezvo wasps uye nyuchi. Zvisinei, anoshandisa hakumboiti, nekuti bumblebees - nezvipembenene zvikuru runyararo. Anopedza midziyo, rakaitirwa kudzivirira, varidzi chete kushanda nenyuchi uye navahosi. Panguva imwe nyuchi rumborera mu muviri anogamuchira shoma nyuchi uturu. Pashure kurwadziwa pfupi akanzwa, dzimwe nguva zvingaita neutachiona. Saka mubvunzo wokuti nyuchi kuruma kana kwete, kuti mhinduro ndihungu, asi rumborera nezvipembenene aya mashoma chaizvo. In nyuchi uye igo umborera havana neminzwa, kureva dumbu uye kushanda nenyuchi dzinoratidzwa kwayo kupora. Stung yekudyidzana kuzvimba, kuvaviwa uye akatsvuka hunogara kwemaawa anoverengeka.

pane mamwe matanho chokudzivirira kudzivirira ikaruma bumblebees kuti kutorwa ne vakuru uye kunyanya vana. In kuonana Zvipembenene izvi hazvifaniri kuedza kutora kwavari pamusoro. Tidzikame, havasiyi kubva zvakaoma nyuchi ichibhururuka kumativi, achichipa yayo kufara mamiriro. Musabata nyuchi matendere. Yeuka kuti unopinza munhuhwi (zvinonhuhwira, doro, sipo, Anonhuhwira, uye nevamwe) zvinogona kukonzera kwakakasharara yacho Tupukanana. Kana akapfeka rinorema zvipfeko zviri zvikuru kashoma kuzoruma nyuchi rumborera nokuti iye asingagoni. Nokuti vakachengeteka zvikonzero, hanya anofanira kutorwa kusabvumira vana kuti abate kana kunhonga rakajeka, asi achiri ngozi Tupukanana.