The Kudeuka dainoso: bruhathkayosaurus kana ...

The Kudeuka dainoso - ndiani? Apo vanhu vakatanga kutsvaka dainoso mapfupa (ndiko kekutanga zvakaitika kwenguva yakareba chaizvo) pavaiwana ngano vaRafa nenyoka. VaGiriki ava mapfupa vakatenda zvisaririra wemagamba ake - vatori pakati kukombwa Troy. Pashure kuwedzera chiKristu yakauya fashoni nehanya navo sezvo marangwanda mhuka havana ipone Mafashamo. Zvino Chinese vanotonetswa vaiti dzavo ehupfumi chingamubatsira. Zvose chakachinja rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore, pakwakanga zvakaratidza kuti mapfupa aya - dzasara mhuka prehistoric. Yokutanga dainoso akarondedzerwa megalosaur - mumwe Mbeswa dinosaurs kuti akararama makore mamiriyoni 180 akapfuura. Uye kunyange zvazvo zita "megalosaur" rinoshandurwa kuti dzvinyu hombe, pashure mhuka zvisaririra vaakawana kwazvo ayo saizi kazhinji.

Kukura "vakawanda-vakawanda" pakati Raptors yakawedzera mumwe mutsva kuwanikidza. Kudeuka dainoso, sezvo munenge, akatendeuka kuti ave mumiririri "herbivorous chikamu" pakati dinosaurs yekare. Asi brontosaurus, izvo mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore yapfuura, "nomureza" mukuru negoroodyo, refu basked mukubwinya. Pashure mashomanana emakore, zvinhu zvitsva chakachinja mufananidzo vanhu pamusoro pemhuka antediluvian dzakaitwa. Chii zvinhu nhasi?

Musoro "mukuru dainoso" zvino vaiva ne nedzvinyu ane akaoma zita bruhathkayosaurus. mafupa ake vaakawana 1995 kuIndia. Zvisinei, "mapfupa" - kwete chokwadi. Bruhathkayosaurus akanga yakarondedzerwa rimwe pfupa - the tibia. The marangwanda makuru dinosaurs mumakore achangopfuura kashoma kuwana yagadziridza kwavo vashoma zvimedu yakawanikwa. Somuenzaniso, imwe kurwa kuti musoro "kupfuura dainoso" - amphicoelias - yakatsanangurwa kunyange wose pfupa, uye pamusoro zvikamu vertebrae (!). Sehwaro muchinyorwa ichi, masayendisiti vakakwanisa kumisa pakakwirira, uremu uye kureba mhuka yekare - mubvunzo guru. Asi, pachena, nzira yakadaro iriko, uye vane zvishoma zvikanganiso, zvingadai "kudzorera" ari dinosaurs havana zvaisanganisira pamazita mhuka yekare. Isai panyaya iyi kuti zvinofungwa nyanzvi.

Saka, muna ano 2013 ndiani angava vakakodzera musoro "mukuru dainoso?" Wacho wokutanga - bruhathkayosaurus. Zirume Izvi vaizoremerwa (panguva chechiJudha pfungwa) matani 240 uye ane kureba kusvika 44 mamita. amphicoelias Second anova vaifanira taitarisira uremu matani 155 uye kusvika 62 mamita refu. In tichienzanisa "shasha" - kubva mutete goner imwe mhando: refu asi nyore. Tichishandisa, Chokwadi ...

nzvimbo retatu yendarira menduru kuzowanikwa mumiririri yeSouth America (kunyange panguva iyoyo, zvinoita sokuti zvichigere kuparadzaniswa kubva yakaoma zvachose hondo) Argentinosaurus. Aiva kureba 35 metres uye uremu anosvika 108 matani. Sauroposeidon nzvimbo wechina aiva kureba 31 metres uye anorema matani 60. Hazvina mbiri nokuda chokwadi kuti, kusiyana kwazvo dzimwe makuru herbivorous dinosaurs, mutsipa hauna inoitwa zvaivapowo pasi, uye rakawedzera uchikwira. Nemhaka chii nyore kutarisa rechishanu pauriri imwe ano imba hwindo. Zvino wechitanhatu. Uye pakupedzisira, chinonyanya shanu supersaurus anovhara. Length 34 metres uye uremu matani 40 inoita zvikuru nevelichkoy tikafunga hombe vakundi.

Kana Mbeswa dinosaurs, chikuru Mbeswa dainoso iri rakapa maonero masayendisiti, izvozvo Giganotosaurus, rine kukwirira 7 metres uye anorema matani 13. Nei dinosaurs kupfuura, vamiririri pazvikara uye herbivores, saka siyana zvikuru kukura? Chokwadi ndechokuti nokuti sevamwe upenyu pazvikara vanofanira kudya yakawanda nyama-zvokudya. Uye nokuda guru kukura uye uremu vanoda kutsigira upenyu uchaparadza akawandisa mhuka. Kana zvikara aizova kukura bruhathkayosaurus, vaizofanira kuparadza vose herbivores, uye ipapo kufa pachake. From nzara.