Mount McKinley - zvakaoma kusvika pamusoro North America

Mount McKinley iri rakava rechitatu mazita panhongonya dzawo munyika. Mberi kwaro chete Everest, iyo Tibetans anonziwo Qomolangma uye Aconcaguakuva - the yakatotsakatika gomo of South American eAndes. The gomo iri pamusoro North America kondinendi uye runoonekwa vamwe sezvo nenzvimbo pakati Alaskan gomo siyana uye Peninsula pacharo. Kana biceps yepamusorosoro zvaiva imwe Russian, rainzi Big Mountain, kuti mugove wakatarwa utsaurirwe kwayo kuvakuru ukuru.

Kutaurwa kwegomo chokutanga chakaitwa George Vancouver mukupera XVIII remakore, runoratidzwa ane kupinda mu dhayari ake pamusoro Alaska. Akaita mupiro chinokosha Wrangell, uyo muna 1839 The mepu inoratidza hurukuro yacho Alaskan wemakomo eJudhiya, apo unogona kuziva uye McKinley. In pakati XIX remakore Lavrentiy Zagoskin akaenda kudzidza chidimbu ichi munyika akarohwa ne noutsinye panzvimbo idzi. Kamwe akagamuchira Mount McKinley anoona daredevils kubva pose vakaedza kukwira pamusoro wake, asi kuzviita kwakanga kusiri nyore kudaro.

The dombo riri pamawere chaizvo uye dzisingasvikiki zvinoomesa nzira makomo. Uyezve, zviri kuchitonhora chaizvo, panguva inenge 5 km pamusoro penyika yakatarwa tembiricha pazasi -80 ° C. Climbing pakakwirira, vanhu vanotambura kubva kukwira kurwara, nekuti mhepo sparse chaizvo. Mount McKinley, mepu iri pachena zvinoonekwa, ane nenhongonya mbiri - South uye North. Chokutanga - ndiye wepamusorosoro, saka makomo dziri tichigadzira nzira yakanga kwaari, asi kana ukaenda rwokumusoro, uchava kupedza imwe nguva yake muvakidzani.

Vanokwira McKinley akaedza muna 1903, asi zvaiita kuti munhu. Muna 1906, rimwe rinozivikanwa chiremba aiongorora Frederik e akazivisa kuti musoro zvakanzi pasi. Kwemakore matatu, daredevil akabayira kudenga, uye hapana akamboda kubvunza veracity mashoko ake. Muna 1909, Cook akatuma teregiramu kuti April 21, 1908 akakunda North Pole, mazuva mashomanana Robert Piri akazivisa kuti iye, zvakare, akanga ikoko, chete muna April 1909. Zvinoitwa wekupedzisira ndechokuti Cook vaimudana murevi wenhema uye ndokuramba nokubudirira ake.

Mount McKinley akabatanidzwa basa rinokosha iri mukuru-Profile zvizaruro. Paiva nhengo nzendo pakati Cook, uyo akachinja uchapupu hwake, achizivisa kuti muongorori akanga asiri pamusoro. The yokudzidza dhayari Chiremba akawana kuti akanga asina nhema uye ndiye munhu wokutanga uyo akashanyira zvose North Pole uye gomo North America. Nhasi, musoro yepamutemo aizokunda vaiona Hudson Akaramba. Mount McKinley akanga pasi pake muna 1913, uye murume wokutanga kuisa rutsoka yepamusoro, akava nhengo rwendo, Walter Harper chizvarwa Peninsula.

Chero zvakanga, asi nhasi nhamba yepamusoro muna North America iri kuonekwa mumwe zvakanakisisa makomo zvakaoma. Mount McKinley zvakashamisa mhandara hunhu, kusiyana-siyana kwemarudzi ezvinhu zvinomera, ramakagadzwa havasi chete lichens uye mosses, asiwo Deciduous uye coniferous miti, maruva akanaka. Uyewo, pane anenge mana gumi nevaviri mhando mhuka, ramakagadzwa zvakakodzerwa kutarisirwa grizzly unobereka uye baribaly. Kuchena uye runako girl chinokwezva zviuru zvevashanyi gore negore vanouya kunzvimbo idzi.