R136a1 - mukuru nyeredzi, pokuchinja nezvenyeredzi ano

Kana hwava usiku, zvose tinogona kuona mudenga chiuru nyeredzi. Akashama ziso vanotarisika akafanana nomumwe. Zvisinei, hazvisi. Vanodzidza nezvenyeredzi refu akaratidza kuti zvose hapana vaviri nyeredzi zvakafanana. Mumwe nemumwe wavo rakasiyana sezvamunoita, ruvara, luminescence simba, tembiricha, uremu uye zvimwe zvinhu.

mumwe chete nyeredzi kubva Earth sokuti chairwo - ndiro zuva. Riri sezvo pedyo Earth. Asi pasinei chikamu ichi, zuva rine dukuduku saizi zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyeredzi. Somuenzaniso, Eta Carinae anoyera 100-150 pamusoro suns edu.

Nokubvunza mubvunzo pamusoro chii guru nyeredzi zvose, hatigoni kutarisira mhinduro yakajeka. Space asina kudzidza zvizere uye vanogona kuongorora ose mana eumambo maturo zvaisazobvira. Zviri zvikuru dzakarurama kubvunza, "Chii chinonyanya nyeredzi dzose kare dzinozivikanwa."

June 21, 2010 yakawanikwa pedyo vanoongorora nyeredzi chiedza kuti R136a1 romutemo rakapiwa. Nhasi ndiro kukonzera nyeredzi pavo vose, Zvakawanikwa nesayenzi. Fungidzira munhu whopper yakadaro, unogona chete kuwana chii wake uremu - 265 rezuva vakawanda! Nokupenya kwake 8.7 miriyoni. Times kupfuura zuva. Kubva yedu R136a1 yemapuraneti hurongwa zviri kure Earth kuti hazvisi vaonekwe chinoabatsira.

Modern ruzivo kubvumira kuyera kuita kwemiviri yokudenga, vari kubva kwatiri chinhambwe mamiriyoni makore chiedza. Saka, nokuti nyeredzi R136a1 pamusoro tembiricha iri pamusoro 50,000 ° K (Kelvin). Nokuda mukuru kusimba luminescence, chinonyanya nyeredzi unobereka mukuru pamwero mukuru akatisiyira mhepo uye richikura chokubuda okuyerera muviri wake zvinhu munzvimbo dzakapoteredza nzvimbo.

Maererano pfungwa pamusoro vanoongorora nyeredzi, nyeredzi dzose pamusoro nguva, kudukupiswa mune vakawanda. The zvikuru nyeredzi wezvose ane makore mamiriyoni 1. Years. Panguva ino yava yakaderera uremu nomumwe-cheshanu. Saka, zvisati akanyanya.

The guru nyeredzi yakawanikwa kushandisa materesikopu Hubble uye VLT gadziriro. Her Zvakawanikwa Zvaifadza budiriro nezvenyeredzi ano. Mushure akanga vaidavira kuti nyeredzi kuva kurema kupfuura 150 zuva vakawanda, pfungwa, haagoni kurarama. Asi zvinyoro kuwanikwa kwakatungamirira adzokorore chinokosha ruzivo pari pamusoro nemamiriro wezvose. Saka R136a1 aigona kuratidza dzidziso masayendisiti-nyanzvi.

Kare, nyeredzi, richisvika 150 zuva vakawanda, akadana supergiants. Vaiva pakukura muchadenga. Star R136a1 rave basa boka idzva - hypergiants. Masayendisiti kubva Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander vachimiririra German Institute hypothesized kuti zvose pane dzimwe hyper hofori, uye vanoonekwa kubva kwemapazi supergiants maviri.

Maererano vanodzidza nezvenyeredzi, R136a1 - hazvisi chete chikuru uye panonyanyisa nyeredzi, asi chakajeka zvose. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zuva nokuda kwenhamo pane zviri anenge miriyoni 10. Times.

Rinhiko R136a1 achava achava musoro zvikuru? Ungangove - kwete. Kwakadaro, zvichaita kuramba sokuvapo masayendisiti haana kushamisa mutsva nyeredzi guru muchadenga. Uye kunzwisisa kwezvose nzvimbo uye nezvimwewo, zvinoita kufunga kuti havasi refu kusvikira rinotevera chinyorwa.