Olga Lepeshinskaya: Biography, mapikicha, upenyu hwomunhu. Ballerina Lepeshinskaya Olga Vasilevna uye Stalin

Olga Lepeshinskaya - Ballerina, ane Biography unofadza zvikuru. Iye akatamba kutungamirira mabasa muna Bolshoi Theater, Stalin vakanakidzwa kuremekedza uye mukurumbira mukuru munyika. Njodzi mukadzi uyu mukuru, uye isu munyaya ino.

mavambo

Lepeshinskaya Olga Vasilevna akaberekwa muna 1916. Musi September 28, Mary uye mhuri Vasiliya Lepeshinskih. The echimurenga kusagadzikana uye hondo yevagari mhuri akamborara pazera akanyarara, uye yatanga kuchaitwa pokuparadzwa, Dad musikana, nyanzvi pakuridza injiniya, kuzomisa mumwe Chinese Eastern Railway, akava akakurumbira zvikuru hurumende itsva sezvo nyanzvi magadzirirwe mabhiriji mu Russia. Lepeshinskii aiita zvokugarwa nhaka vanokudzwa, asi udzvanyiriri uye kugara kuchenesa of "zvekare" havana mwoyo. Sekuru Olga akanga akakurumbira People Kuda, uye wake mukuru-babamunini aiva nhapwa pamwe VI Lenin - uye zvakanga zvakanakisisa zvakavanakira ari 1920s.

udiki

Olga Lepeshinskaya kuyerwa uye akararama upenyu hwakadzikama nevabereki vake muMoscow, Solyanka. Baba vasikana uye Amai akarota kuti mwanasikana wavo acharamba mhuri youmambo uye kuva injiniya-zambuko-muvaki. Zvisinei, Olga nevavariro yakasiyana chaizvo. Mwana aida kutamba uye aida kuva Ballerina. Uye nokukurumidza iye akabvuma kuti State kutamba chikoro panguva Bolshoi Theater.

Kudzidzisa vemifananidzo yemberi tsika hanya akakomba, nekuti vazhinji vavo Papera rikawira Grand Theater. Zvino yakakurumbira Danho Olga Lepeshinskaya akauya mangwanani zvikuru - nemakore 10. Ipapo mudzidzi-wechipiri-chimiro musikana ichifananidzwa boka shiri, vachifara kuuya kwematsutso, "Snow Maiden" iri dhanzi. Ipapo musikana akaita wake debut yake yokutanga chaiyo basa - iye mudzidziso nomufananidzo Sugar Plum Fairy mu "The Nutcracker." Uye pashure pokupedza kudzidza unyanzvi chikoro kuti kutamba umo chikoro akanga kurongwazve muna 1931, Olga ave akatamba achitungamirira basa.

Avenue kuti mukurumbira

Ava nemakore 18, Olga Lepeshinskaya akava nomukurumbira. Muna 1935, iye chaibatanidzwa kuratidzwa kwe kutamba "Vatatu Fat Men", apo akaita somunhu musikana Swauk. zvesimba varo vave nechido yakagamuchirwa kuruzhinji uye nhau vaimudana wechidiki Ballerina kumuka nyeredzi.

Uyezve, jaya kukurumbire kwave vobatanidzwa nevamwe, akatanga nhengo District Committee uye Moscow City Committee of Young Communist League, zvino, makore mana gare gare - mutevedzeri of Moscow Soviet. Pakazosvika Ballerina pamusoro mapepa akatanga pakunzi "murayiro Mutakuri", uye muna 1937 iye akanga paakavapa ari Order "Badge Kukudzwa". Nokuti Actress, achangobva vaipemberera maviri gore, raiva Kuzivikanwa chaiye uye kuvimbisa kwakajeka basa.

siyana mabasa

Zvisinei, kwete zvose muupenyu wechidiki kukurumbire kumhuka zvakanaka. The udzvanyiriri pakati 1930s achiri haina wakarega bato Ballerina mhuri. Kamwe vakasunga Tete Olga, asi upenyu akatungamirira Lepeshinskaya Olga Vasilevna, ari sezvinei asina kukanganiswa. Yemitambo mutambi vakaimba nguva itsva kumapati zvose. Zina iye anoratidzwa mu "The Chiedza Stream", rinosanganisa mufananidzo Princess Aurora mu "Sleeping Beauty", iye akatamba Pauline mu "musungwa Caucasus" uye Masha mu "The Nutcracker." Aivawo mukana kuzozadzisa basa Odette-naOdile mu "Swan Lake." About Olga kazhinji uye zvakanaka akapindura pachaunga. Asi mutambi haana kufara zvandaiita nguva dzose. Somuenzaniso, kana akawana kuti aisakwanisa kuuya kukukwana basa Odette, izvozvo akakumbira basa kusunungura naye kubva pokuita "Swan Lake". A yakafanana nyaya zvisina muenzaniso nokuda nguva. Uye akanakisisa mabasa ake Olga akadana veboka chete zita kutungamirirwa Svetlana uye Kitri mu "Don Quixote." Lepeshinskaya kumboshayiwa kubva "nyeredzi" chirwere uye kuti sezvazviri kuongorora zvavanenge vaita. Madekwana basa, iye aiti kuti wake magadzirirwo awo akanga asina kunoshamisa, asi munhu wechisikigo nzira uye romoto nevakwegura, unhu zvakamuita inimitable.

Olga Lepeshinskaya uye Stalin

Ballerina basa rakabudirira chaizvo nokuti kuomesa chaizvo pamusoro pachavo uye vari kuramba kuita kuzvidzora kuvandudzika. Artist zvesimba zvakanga zvakanaka kuti akavhomora pfungwa Stalin pachake, jokingly akadana "Remukonikoni", uye pashure pokugadzwa Stalin Prize pachake akaita wake zita muna mazita okutanga vakundi. Izvi zvakaitika asati atanga Second World War, saka ane mari yakawanda (100,000 rubles), Olga vazhinji vavo akapa Defense Fund. Mutungamiriri vanhu vagara aiva simba pamusoro Lepeshinskaya uye kazhinji vakapamba vake zvipo zvinodhura. Kamwe muna Kremlin kutamba mutambi kunwa Champagne, uye iye aifarira magirazi. Zuva rakatevera iye akaunza peya ekuverengesa waini ne akanyorwapo "hwiza, nemhashu ne Stalin."

makore hondo

Olga Lepeshinskaya - mutambi akapfuma Biography. Munguva yehondo, ivo Bolshoi Theater akanga akatizira Kuibyshev. Mumakore iwayo, imwe mutambi kwete chete ichi- akaita pachikuva, asi vakafamba Concerts zvose pamusoro nyika. Iye kakawanda akatamba pamberi masoja ari mberi. Rimwe zuva kubhendi chikwata chake anenge musungwa vokuGermany. Lepeshinskaya Wakadzidza nezvazvo chete muna 1975, apo iye akatambira tsamba kubva mukuru, akanga ari kutaura. Akati kuti pakarepo mushure konzati uye kuenda vemifananidzo, akadzikatidza mugwagwa uye vaNazi vakatanga hondo ropa. Zvinonzi Lepeshinskaya, umo mugumo upenyu vaunganidza 14 mibayiro, vaiona kupfuura yaidhura mibayiro menduru "Nokuti Valiant Labor Kukuru Patriotic Hondo 1941-1945." Uye "Nokuti Kutsigira Moscow", zvakarurama tichifunga kuti akunde nevaNazi uye ikoko ayo chipo.

zviitiko itsva

Olga Lepeshinskaya akashanda zvakawanda panguva yehondo. Its basa idzva raiva bato guru mu Assol "Scarlet Anoenda". Muna 1943, akanga atova akatamba muMoscow pachikuva of Bolshoi Theater. Mutambo wekutanga mumakore post-hondo, umo mutambi chaibatanidzwa, akava "Cinderella" by Prokofiev. It Ballerina akaita musoro basa. The mufananidzo mudzidziso Lepeshinskaya, chaizvo kunoenderana nguva, nekuti heroine rayo pashure nemiedzo yakaoma kunouya akanga akamirirwa kwenguva refu mufaro uye rudo. Nokuti basa iri, muna 1946, Olga akanga paakavapa imwezve Stalin Prize. Pashure paizvozvo, muna 1947 uye 1950, akakunda mamwe maviri - nokuti mapato, akaurayiwa "Nemoto Paris" (Jeanne) uye "Red Poppy" (Tao Hoa). Muna 1951, Olga, pamwe Galinoy Ulanovoy akanga paakavapa musoro vanhu Artist of USSR.

upenyu Personal

Olga Lepeshinskaya, upenyu pachake inofarirwa nevakawanda, akanga akaroora katatu. Muna 1956, iye akasangana General Alekseem Antonovym. Kwapera nguva, kuti vanoda akawana uye akararama vachifara nokusingaperi. Nokuti Ballerina, atova muchato rechitatu. Ipapo Lepeshinskaya nevamwe vaitoseka kuti akanga achienda kuwedzera, nekuti murume wake yapfuura aiva refutenendi-General Rayhman Leonid. Muna 1951, akanga akangoerekana asungwa, asi mutambi anenge vakakwanisa kutaurirana yaakazosunungurwa. Pachiitiko ichi, paiva nerunyerekupe zhinji, asi chokwadi yaizivikanwa chete kwaari, Beria uye zvichida Stalin. Artist mhuri akawira voga pashure paizvozvo.

Ballerina muchato wechitatu waiva mufaro chete, asi muna 1962, Antonov akafa. kurasikirwa uku Olga Lepeshinskaya akasangana zvakaoma iye akapotsa afirwa kuona. Pashure paizvozvo, unogona kukanganwa pamusoro zvesimba munzvimbo yemitambo. pakupedzisira chiratidzo vakakwanisa ndipore uye kwemakore vakamboshanda Artist kuItaly, kudzidza duku vachitamba. Ipapo Olga akaedza kudzokera pachikuva. Asi iye aiziva wake magadzirirwo awo hwachinja, aenda mufaro uye uchifara kuti kusiyanisa wake kutamba. Ipapo Lepeshinskaya kwemakore akawanda vaenda kunze.

Educational basa

Olga Lepeshinskaya, mapikicha izvo dzakabudiswa mumagazini akakurumbira zvikuru munyika, kushanda munyika dzakasiyana. It akasika nyika kutamba troupe, akapfuura ake mupfumi ruzivo ruzivo vachitamba. Olga vainyatsoda kushanda pamusha, asi pano wake madzidzisire vasiri vanoongwa. Kana ichi simba mutambi ari chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo mumamiriro ezvinhu akanga zvazvisingarambiki, anopfuura makore makumi matatu Lepeshinskaya waiva musoro arongwe dare remarudzi kutamba makwikwi muMoscow uye President yeRussian choreographic nokushamwaridzana. In mukadzi anoshamisa uyu akanga dzakawanda honorary okuremekedza uye mibayiro dzakawanda, iye kunyange zvakaoma kuyeuka vamwe vavo.

nhaka

Olga Lepeshinskaya, Biography kunorayiridza chaizvo, aiva murume anobuda simba kusvikira okupedzisira akaramba kushanda. Artist Great akafa muna 2008 December 20, uye akavigwa Moscow, Vvedensky kumakuva. Zvisinei, kubwinya pfupi pamusoro Ballerina, uye asati afa, iko kutapwa Olga hapana aifarira. Parutivi wake, akaita shamwari itsva uyo, afa, akapiwa nhaka vakakurumbira. Chaiva emifananidzo akare, zvinodhura furs nezvishongo, uyewo vepamusoro Real Estate. Chokwadi, Olga Lepeshinskaya - Ballerina, ane nhaka iri kure nayo. Yakapa mufaro vanhu, vaishanda nesimba, vaiita ake mupfumi ruzivo, asi uchapupu tarenda rake panyama akapotsa haana kurarama, uye tsika kuti anazvo, vakabata vatorwa. nyaya iyi akanga achishingaira munyaya nhau, asi zvakanaka yakatanga uye haana kugamuchira. Zvimwe zvinhu mutambi zvava hwakatamisirwa State Central Theater Museum Bakhrushin uye ikozvino kudisa zvakachengetwa mariri.

Lepeshinskaya Olga Vasilevna, ane Biography rizere rakajeka zviitiko, akararama nguva refu uye dzinonakidza upenyu. Iye akaramba ari murume akasimba yedare kuda uye nenheyo kusvikira okupedzisira.