Sei uye kupi makokonati zvikure?

Coconut -, zvibereko zvekumwe zvinoshamisa, izvo chaizvo wakafanana manakiro kujairika uye zvinoshamisa kusimba munuhwi. Nokuti vaya vari kukuchidzira zvibereko, munyaya ino tinoda kutaura sei uye kupi makokonati kukura.

Nyaya womukokonati

Asati kutaura apo makokonati kukura, zvinokosha kutaura nezvenhoroondo ichi chinoshamisa chirimwa. Oddly zvakakwana, asi zvakadaro havazivi kuti kune vakadaro miti dzinonakidza panyika. Asi pane imwe nhamba nengano, zvekungofungira pamusoro nyaya. Kana toreva ndezvechokwadi, zvakaoma mutongi. Zvisinei, bhotani achiri kuda kufunga kuti chirimwa kwakatangira chaizvo yekare, nhoroondo yacho anodzokera mazuva kure apo nyika ichiri Vaidzungaira dinosaurs.

kokonati michero vane dzinonakidza pfuma - vane kusimba lightweight uye isapinda. Sezvo miti kukura pamhenderekedzo nyanza, akaibva nzungu kuwira mumvura uye vari akatakurirwa dzenzvimbo kuti makona ose panyika. Anenge shanduro zvose vanoti nzvimbo yechizvarirwo yacho yemikokonati miti inogona sechinoitika Southeast Asia, India, California, chitsuwa chiri Pacific Ocean. An dzinonakidza ndechokuti Zvisaririra makokonati vaakawana New Zealand, zvinonzi inozivikanwawo kuti remichindwe vachikura India pamusoro makore 4000. Nekuti chikamu nyanzvi dziri kuti vanodavira kuti nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti chirimwa chinogona kukurukurwa sezvinoitwa Indian Ocean. Kazhinji, pane pfungwa dzakawanda, uye ivo zvakasiyana zvose. Zvisinei, zvinozivikanwa kuti chirimwa locus ndiyo ine bhandi.

Apo pane mabhanana uye makokonati? On nyaya iyi, zvingava nyore kupindura: "kupi kupisa ..." Izvi pamwe pfungwa kwechokwadi. Asi kwete vaverengi zvose kuti makokonati vari dzabudapo Asia, Africa, Oceania, Central neSouth America. Vose, chirimwa kupararira uye ngozi anopa zvirimwa munyika 89 pasi pose.

Ocean Coast - Ndivo nzvimbo uko makokonati vachikura dzinongoitika ezvinhu. Sezvatambotaura, izvi nokuda nzira yavo kutamira nomumvura. Asi zvino Mikokonati vava munyika dzakawanda, kure nemhenderekedzo, riri kare nemhaka yebasa kwevanhu.

womukokonati muti

Yokusiyana pakati womukokonati muchindwe ndechokuti ndirwo uye chete nhengo genus Cocos, kuva mhuri Palm. Pane interspecific mhando chete. Hwaro kupatsanura ichaongororwa kuti kukura chirimwa.

Govera akareba womukokonati remichindwe, dzinoshandiswa nevakawanda kuti wezvokutengeserana uye musha kurimwa. Kukwirira miti idzi 25-30 mamita. Miti yakadai sezvo vakuru kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, uye vanotanga kubereka muchero makore 6-10 pashure kudyara. An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti womukokonati muchanza zvibereko munguva yemakore makumi matanhatu, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange refu. Gore negore, chirimwa chimwe nechimwe unobereka vakawanda nzungu. Kwakadaro muchinjikwa chanza mukume, asi nokuti Vakasimwa mumapoka.

runt

Dwarf chanza (womukokonati) zvose vachikura mamita gumi kureba, vari kutanga zvibereko pashure pemakore matatu, kamwe yakasvika mumwe mita. Plants vari kurarama kudzika zvikuru pane hombe vazvo - makore 30-40. miti kwakadaro kuzvipira pollinating, asi nekuti havadi hama munharaunda.

The midzi miti

Dzimwe nguva vanhu vanonetseka apo makokonati kukura: pamuti kana pasi? Regai kunyonganisa pineapples kuti zvechokwadi kukura pasi, pamwe makokonati dzichikura yemichindwe.

Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti apo makokonati kukura, zvimwe chirimwa aizofanira akakurumidza kufa. A chanza yose emakore kunzwa zvakanaka nemhaka midzi yawo. chinhu zvirimwa kuti havana pombi midzi, asi vari aine zvakasiyana fibrillose koreshochkov, iyo pamwe chete Dzakafanana womutsvairo. Uye vanokura kubva thickening pazasi Upfu. External midzi kure pamusoro chinjikira penyika, uye womukati kuburukira, rakapinza kuti kudzika gumi-mita.

Ndiyo kujairika nemamiriro midzi anobvumira yemichindwe kukura zvakanaka jecha pamhenderekedzo iri pachena kuti mhepo uye mafungu emvura. Asi kunyange hurongwa akadaro dzimwe nguva haana kukwana. Kazhinji unogona kuona noshamisa miti pamwe curved madzinde akandoshamba nemidzi kubva muvhu.

The nemamiriro chirimwa

Hunde yacho chirimwa asina matavi, inokura kubva apical plumule. Inonzi mwoyo womukokonati. Zviri yakatarwa raiumbwa pedzidziso dzekutanga mashizha. Hunde mujinga vakura rinosvika makumi masere masendimita ari dhayamita. The vamwe hunde ane dhayamita imwe - mana masendimita. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti mumakore ose chirimwa mangwanani iri kukura nokukurumidza uye nokuda gore anogona kubereka 1.5-mita kuwedzera. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, muchindwi dzinokura uye Rinotanga kunetesa ari kukura uye anowedzera masendimita 10-15 chete. Hunde yacho chirimwa haana cambium, asi nekuti haagoni kugadzira hunenge tishu. Kana muti anorasikirwa murenje itsvo, inotungamirira kurufu rwake.

Asi nezvanza vakura vari kuwedzera munyika yaro dhiramu 18.000 vascular puchochkov kuti avabatsire kukurira wandei kukuvara. Takatodzidza kutaurwa kuti avo munzvimbo dziri makokonati, madutu kakawanda, mhepo, Maze, uye zvinomera dzimwe nguva vakuvara.

Wokutanga kunosiya remangwana remichindwe dzakabuda mupengo, akafanana minhenga. Chete pashure 8-10 vokutanga mashizha dzinotanga kukura chaizvo. Adult chirimwa mugore anopa mashizha matsva 12-16.

Panguva iyoyo muchanza kwavo kukura 30-40 zvidimbu. Yakavira womukokonati jira ane kureba 3-4 metres uye akakamurwa 200-250 mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Anoramba ari hunde kwemakore matatu, uye ipapo haarambi. Uye muti, zvisinei, chinoramba vanga. By mavanga akadaro anogona kuona riini hwomuti. Kuti aite izvi, mugovane kuwanda mavanga gumi. Izvi uchava riini yacho womukokonati yemichindwe.

maruva miti

Where makokonati zvikure? Pamuti vari yakaumbwa muchimiro inflorescences pamuguri, chimwe nechimwe anochengeterwa shizha axils. Yemichindwe vane maruva munhurume nomunhukadzi. Vanhu nguva dzose kupfuura vakadzi. Mwedzi mina pashure kubviswa jira pane utachiona kubva Inflorescence, maruva pachavo uye kukura kunyange pashure 22 pemwedzi. Uye gore akazozivisa goko Inflorescence pacharo. Pakutanga kuyaruka varume maruva, uye ipapo vakadzi. Inenge 50-70 muzana maruva asina mukume, kunyanya mu ekunze akaoma. Uye kubva mukume kuva zvibereko ripen rose gore.

Chii muchero?

Zvibereko muri womukokonati faibha drupes. Young nati ane mvere kunze penyika zvakasvibirira kana tsvuku-mashava ruvara. Zvibereko zvitsva akafukidzwa fibers, izvo zvinobudirira kushandiswa sectors siyana hwenyika, uye ipapo mukati pane isapinda nevamwe. Inochengetedza core. Kuti rwendo nyika kuburikidza deko makokonati. Inside nati zvemapuranga pulp (12 millimeters), uye pakati pane mvura.

Munguva saibva mamiriro zviri segirazi. Uyezve, zvinova ramakore, uye zvinoderedza iri chitsama akatendeuka kupinda ari womukokonati mukaka. Zvibereko zvakawanda anobatsira zvivako, ndokusaka vari kushingaira kushandiswa pakubika uye zvimwe zvinhu zvoupenyu.

Where makokonati zvikure?

We kutaurwa kuti mumufananidzo chirimwa nzvimbo ndiyo ine bhandi. Apo pane mabhanana uye makokonati, mavanofanira kare maindasitiri zvirimwa vari vairima humwe kutengeswa uye kugadzira. Plants kwete chete munoshongedza pamhenderekedzo, asi akadyara yecocoa makuru.

Somuenzaniso, India Unonzi nzvimbo yechizvarirwo ezvinonhuhwira. Zvisinei, nyika anoita kurima yavo kwete chete. Pakutanga zvakaoma kutaura apo makokonati kukura India. Hongu, pfungwa, kupi zvako, kusanganisira yakakurumbira Goa - chiri chitsuwa kuti ane akakodzera ekunze uye nenzvimbo chinzvimbo kurima Mikokonati, cashew nzungu, michero. Pane kuwanda yecocoa, izvo kukura uye makokonati.

Somuenzaniso, imwe rabha Paskoal riri pedyo nomusha Khandepar, bordered ne- mutero rwizi Mandovi. Land varidzi vari kuita kwete chete kurima makokonati, nezvinonhuhwira, nzungu, breadfruit miti uye mango, asi tora vashanyi. Kune akavaka anamapako, apo vaenzi anogona kugara. On miti excursions, umo munogona kudzidza sei kukura tsika kuti kuita navo uye zvavanoda.

Mukuwedzera, chitsuwa ane nhamba mapurazi akadaro paaivatambudza kukura makokonati. rabha ichi, "savoy", "Sakahari" uye zvichingodaro. D.

On huru, iyo yemikokonati miti kukurawo kwose kwose. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, nechepakati chikamu India Plants vachikura kuti kureba chivako chine nhurikidzwa shanu, uye michero vanosvika kukura musoro yevanhu. kokonati kwakadaro anoyera kusvika makirogiramu maviri.

Asi zasi remichindwe kukura zvikuru yakaderera, asi panguva imwe chete uye nezvibereko zvavo iduku. Kazhinji, zvinokosha kuziva kuti makokonati muIndia varikukura anenge kwose kwose. Pano vari kwazvo kwazvo, uye vari kushandiswa muupenyu zvinhu izvi.

Where makokonati zvikure? In New Zealand, China, Cambodia, Mozambique, Guinea, Cameroon, ... Countries kusimba refu. Vakawanda tinogona kutaura kuti chirimwa chinokura munzvimbo dzine inopisa, inova paradhiso Mikokonati.

Makokonati muRussia

Where makokonati vachikura Russia? chirimwa ichi tinogona kusangana chete botanical mapindu kana vakasiyana shanduro - kumba greenhouses. Chokwadi, kumirira fruiting mumba angangotadza vabudirire, asi mumba kunogona zvekumwe chirimwa diki. Kana uchida zvechokwadi kudyara womukokonati, ipapo nzvimbo yakanakisisa kuti ave girinihausi. Self kutarisirwa kwacho rakanyatsojeka unotambudza, asi achiri inokosha wekuedza ane simba nechido. Chinonyanya dzakakodzera mhando mbiri: nucifera uye Wedel. Qualitative muchero waibva havafaniri hafu anyatsofukidzwa muvhu uye kumirira yamera. Kwapera nguva yemikokonati inomera kuonekwa, izvo zvinozoita mashizha. Uye gare gare, mumwe uchatanga kuumba nehunde.

kuchengeta miti

Chirimwa anoda kupisa, asi kwete zvikuru kupisa. The tembiricha optimum ndiyo madhigirii 20. Mikokonati zvinoda okuwedzera chiedza. Uyewo zviripo kuyeuka kuti chirimwa anofarira mwando, uye saka inoda spraying nezuva uye mvura zhinji panguva inodziya nguva. The chanza hazvigoni anetseka kamwe zvakare, uye zvakatonyanya kudaro ndinobvisa, sezvo zvichiita kuti kunokanganisa midzi.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti makokonati chaizvo nevakawanda munyika. Havasi chete pamusoro kondinendi European. Kubva Europe chirimwa chete Spanish, uye ipapo kwete huru uye Canary Islands, iri kure Morocco mu Africa.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Achipedzisa kukurukurirana pamusoro apo makokonati zvikure (Photo inotiratidza munyaya), ndinoda kutaura kuti chirimwa Rinobatanidzwa mu pfungwa dzedu jecha jena uye gungwa, uye saka chinokwezva yacho zvekumwe. Asi usakanganwa kuti muchero pachayo kusimba chinobatsira. Ndokusaka nevakawanda zvakadaro munzvimbo kukura. Nyama mafuta ari kushingaira kushandiswa pakubika. A nati mukaka zvinonaka uye utano. Zvechokwadi, muna latitudes edu, zvakaoma kutenga muchero here zvinonaka uye zvakanaka sezvo kutakura makokonati kazhinji kupfura achiri manyoro. Uye kana akatakura makokonati kuipa. Asi kana imi kunge munyika dzinopisa, nepose vanoedza kupa mumwe muchero waibva, zvirokwazvo kunzwisisa chainaka uye zvakanaka.