Apo rwizi mainozonodira Yenisei? In gungwa River runoyerera kupinda Yenisei?

Ndianiko asingazivi mukuru Siberian rwizi Yenisei? The mubvunzo wokuti. Munyika inozivikanwa se Kureba gang kwaitanga pokutanga 5th munyika pakati zvose nzizi.

pakati kweSiberia

nzizi nhatu simba dzinoyerera kuburikidza kuSiberia: asi Ob, Yenisei uye Lena. Asi Yenisei Siberia anokamura munzvimbo mbiri dzakaenzana kumativi: Western uye Eastern. Ake rukova kunokurumidza simba michinjikwa izvozvo nyika yose iyi, akagura pamakomo uye mapani, steppes uye masango.

Zvingava zvakaipa vanochera urongwa achirondedzera rwizi Yenisei, provisionally kanenge kwete nezvenyu kuti ive nzvimbo inokosha pakati kweSiberia.

Western Siberia kunosvika ayo akazaruka dzezvimwe ari mhiri Yenisei kuruboshwe. West Siberian nebani anopindura imwe nzvimbo ba vanenge mamiriyoni 2,6. ? km uye Anotambanudza kuna Mountains Ural. Hazvina akapfuma mafuta uye gasi wamashekeri Russia.

"Hositesi" pahafu ichi kweSiberia - the Ob, Russia ndiyo huru pane rwizi pakureba uye bheseni nharaunda.

Kurudyi kumahombekombe Yenisei vanotanga kusingaperi expanses pakati Eastern kweSiberia uye anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri kungapfuurira kuFar East. Zvinonzi hunodzorwa nenzvimbo dzakakwirira nezvikomo, uye makuru mativi - the permafrost.

Kudeuka rwizi kuEastern Siberia - Lena. High mumakomo, pedo pegungwa, iye anoberekwa. Panguva confluence yegungwa Lena anoumba hombe Delta kuRussia, iyo ine zvitsuwa zvinopfuura chiuru.

Ionessi, kana River Great

River Yenisei anotsanangura urongwa kunofanira kusanganisira kwakabva zita rayo.

Munguva dzekare, vanhu veko akaritumidza yakasiyana. Uye sezvo vanhu vaigara pamwe dzarwo kwakasiyana chaizvo, uye kwaiva mazita akawanda. Somuenzaniso, mune Tuvan zita Yenisei akapa Ulug-Khem, zvinoreva "rwizi rukuru."

Evenk akautumidza Ionessi - zvinoreva "mvura guru". Paiva mazita Ene-uti, Kim, Hook uye nevamwe.

Zvisinei, vatengesi Russian akatanga kutengesa kuna Evenki. Naizvozvo, rwizi, ivo pakuzivikanwa se Kunyange zita, yakachinjwa chete zvishoma yazvo nenzira. Ikashanduka Ionessi Yenisei. Pasi zita iri iye zvino kuzivikanwa pasi pose.

nharo chokwadi

Where kutanga uye apo rwizi runoyerera kupinda Yenisei? Zvakaratidza kuti pane makakatanwa pamusoro ichi. Zvisinei, chete gakava maererano ayo mavambo.

Munyika chepamusoro ari Yenisei ndiyo rechishanu kureba gang (5539 km), vakapfuura pamberi pake chete Amazon, Nile, the yangtze uye Mississippi.

Gang Yenisei kunotanga Khangai makomo Ider rwizi (452 km) muMongolia. Zvadaro mberi pamusoro penzizi Delger-Moron uye Selenga (1024 km). Last Rwako muDziva Baikal, kubva inoyerera mi- Angara. The kureba 1.779 makiromita. Above Eniseyska Angara runoyerera pakupedzisira kupinda Yenisei. Uye apo rwizi runoyerera kupinda Yenisei? Inoyerera muGungwa Kara, uye ipapo kweArctic Ocean.

Kana isu kutaura setsikawo pamusoro kureba Yenisei, ipapo pokutangira zvinokosha kutora nyanza Kara-Balyk, iri Eastern Sayan Mountains. Imhaka nokuti zvinobva rwizi Bii-Khem (Big Yenisei mushanduro). Kubatanidzwa nomumwe chete Small Yenisei (Kaa-Khem) pedyo netaundi Kyzyl, anoumba rimwe renguva runoyerera Yenisei. Kureba kubva kunobva kuGungwa Kara ndiye 4123? Km.

dziva Yenisei

Maererano mudziva nzvimbo, ichi rwizi Siberian ndiko rimwe remasangano munyika. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi, ndicho wechinomwe, pane yechishanu nzvimbo. Uyezve, zvakawanda uye anopfuura pamberi pake rimwezve shoroma Siberian rwizi Ob, nharaunda umo dziva riri mamiriyoni 2,99 mativi mamita. ? km.

Yenisey dhishi iri asymmetrical. Kurudyi ndezvake kuwandira rechibharo huru yakadai Angara, Lower uye pamaware Tunguska. Angara chete anopindura vanenge hafu Yenisei bheseni (1,039,000 sq. Km pakati ba mamiriyoni 2,58. Km). Naizvozvo, dzimwe nguva pane gakava pamusoro chii runoyerera apo: Angara Yenisei uye Yenisei uye Angara. Zvisinei, Lower Tunguska anogona dzimwe nguva bindepinde Angara gore negore eko. All vose, ari Yenisei anowira anenge 500 nzizi. Pakati akasiya kubhengi zvinogona kupatsanurwa Kan, Abakan, Khemchik, Tuba nevamwe.

Enzanisa unogona achiri kupa mienzaniso: asi Volga bheseni hafu Yenisei Basin uye Dnieper dziva zvishoma pane kashanu.

Vatatu Yenisei

Pane kwakajairika weboka rwizi migove mitatu. Ndiwo rezasi, pakati uye yokumusoro Yenisei.

Upper rinotanga pedyo netaundi Kyzyl, ari confluence of Big uye Small Yenisei. Inoyerera kuna Krasnoyarsk dura pamusoro 600 makiromita ose kunyanya munzvimbo dzine makomo. The rechibharo kupfuura Upper Yenisei - Khemchik, Tuba uye Abakan.

Middle Yenisei akataura chikamu unobatanidza Krasnoyarsk gungwa uye confluence of Angara (anenge 750 km). Sezvineiwo, upamhi Yenisei River zvose nzira pamuromo Angara asingadi kupfuudza 500-700 mamita. Mushure Krasnoyarsk okuchengetera nharaunda, kuburikidza inoyerera kuti Yenisei anorasikirwa gomo hunhu.

Lower Yenisei River ndiye wakarebesa uye widest. Its kureba 1820 km nohupamhi zvichisiyana 2.5 kusvika 5 km. Pemahombekombe maviri murwizi pano zvakasiyana nokure. Right - yemakomo, kuruboshwe - sandara, nokumapani. Lower Yenisei anouya Ust-Port musha. Zvisinei, zvinondiremera mangwanani kutaura ari mugungwa River runoyerera kupinda Yenisei.

Kubva pamuromo Delta

Widest Yenisei ari Delta, apo rakakamurwa kuva muzvizhinji kuti hova namatavi wandei pakati izvo nhema Brekhovskie chitsuwa. Panzira, kuti dzisimbe kunyange vane mazita avo: Small, Large, Okhotsk uye Stone Yenisei. Upamhi vanhuwo yoRwizi mu izvi munzvimbo kusvika 75 makiromita.

Nokuti chitsuwa Nasonovskogo Yenissei nhete zvikuru atanga vanonzi "huro" makubhiti 5 km uye bhachi pamusoro Sopochnaya Hag Yeniseisky nayo yakadururirwa apo panopinda, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo noupamhi zvinogona siyana kusvika 150? Km. Hezvinoi richikoshawo kubvunza: chii mugungwa runoyerera kupinda Yenisei River? Nokuti Yenisei Bay - ndiro Gulf of Sea Kara. Riri pakati gyda Peninsula uye yakaoma pakati Eurasia. udzamu Its zvichisiyana 6 kusvika 20 mamita. Maererano Yenisei Gulf pangarava uye vasvike Yenisei, uye ipapo - kune zviteshi pamusoro Dudinka uye Igarka. Ichi rwizi Siberian ndiyo navigable anoda kusvika 1,000 makiromita.

Achitevedza Yenisei

Kana isu nezvazvo maguta, wokutanga anofanira kunzi guta Kyzyl. Mushure zvose, zviri kuruoko confluence of Big uye Small Yenisei, unotanga Upper Yenisei. Kyzyl ndiro guta guru reRepublic of Tyva, apo vanenge zviuru 114 vanhu. City kwaenzaniswa kuna Far North. Pano obelisk "Center of Asia", nokuti nzvimbo iyi ndiye nenzvimbo pakati Asia.

Uyezve pamwe inoenda kugungwa, apo rwizi mainozonodira Yenisei, enda Shagonar guta (Republic of vokuTuva), Sayanogorsk (Khakassia Republic, pedyo Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP), Minusinsk. Last kwatova Krasnoyarsk nharaunda, ndiwo rimwe remaguta ekare kuEastern Siberia. Population rinosvika vanhu vanenge zviuru 70.

Abakan guta - guta guru reRepublic of Khakassia - Abakan riri pamuromo rwizi. Zviri musha vanopfuura zviuru 173 vanhu.

Paaienda Krasnoyarsk nderimwe taundi duku - Divnogorsk. Pano anotanga kuvakwa Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric simba chechitima.

The pakukura guta riri Yenisey

Krasnoyarsk Krai Russia anokamura huviri anenge kuenzana mativi uye riri muna Yenisei mumudziyo. Ndiyo nzvimbo wechipiri Russian Federation. muzinda wayo raiva guta Krasnoyarsk, rakamiswa pamusoro zvose pamahombekombe Yenisei, Upper Yenisei. Saka kune kweArctic Ocean, apo rwizi mainozonodira Yenisei kubva Krasnoyarsk kure.

guta-mumwe ichi miriyoni, musha vagari pfuurei mamiriyoni 1. Zviri pachena kuti haasi chete administrative, asiwo tsika, maindasitiri, zvemitambo, muzinda dzidzo Eastern uye Central kuSiberia. Muguta zvakawanda zvinokwezva anonakidza kuona vashanyi.

The chengarava guta

City Eniseisk huru haagoni kunzi. Unogara vanhu chete vanenge 20 zviuru. Zvisinei, zviri riri pedyo kunzvimbo Angara runoyerera kupinda Yenisei, kana sezvo vamwe vanoda nharo, apo Yenisei runoyerera kupinda Angara. Nekuti panguva confluence of Angara chete upamhi hwazvo hunopfuura Yenisei. mvura yaro yakajeka nokukurumidza dzikapinda Yenisei kuyerera uye kuramba tine kwemajoini kosi. Pano Yenisei akawedzera zvikuru. City Yeniseysk iri kuruboshwe yorwizi, pasi confluence of Angara. Iri ndiro guta akwegura kwazvo, yakavambwa muna 1619 uye rava pamusoro nguva Nhongonya mbava kutengeserana. Fair wakaitwa paiva nomukurumbira Russia.

Hatigoni kutaura zvakawanda pamusoro maguta maviri riri pamusoro Yenisei River. Ivo basa rinoitwa seaports. It Dudinka uye Igarka. Rokutanga riri kurudyi kumahombekombe Yenisei, zvayo ezasi rinosvika. Rinotaurawo runoyerera kupinda Yenisei rechibharo rwake rworudyi Dudinka. Nokudaro nyaya yacho uye zita reguta. Rarama mariri vanopfuura zviuru 22 vanhu. Asi Igarka - zvikuru malochislenny chiteshi. Kuwanda vaigaramo vanhu zviuru chete 5.3. Pashure pezvose, guta riri mukati kweArctic Circle, ari permafrost wongoramba.

Pasina mubvunzo, nyaya yaiva nomusoro waiti: "The River Yenisei zvinokwezva rechibharo ..." anoenderera mberi. Nokuti kutaura kuti pane chaizvoizvo ...