Russia dzinongoitika zvinhu. Russia nemumwe dzinongoitika zvinhu: Pamazita

Russia dzinongoitika zvinhu kare Akakwezva vaviri venyika yedu uye vaenzi vatorwa munyika yose. Chii vafarire vose vanhu ava? Ko kumwe makadzika wenyika, unogona kuwana nzvimbo kuti zvichaita kushamisa munhu, kunyange unyanzvi mufambi? Zvakaratidza kuti, hongu! Nezvose chinodiwa kwatiri, chiri Ukanyatsotarisa chokwadi yakatipoteredza.

Nyaya ino kwete chete nezvoUmambo yakasiyana dzinongoitika vanovengwa Russia, muverengi kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro yechizvarigo, zvakare okutanga nooks ayo uye chaizvoizvo vakashamiswa zvaakaona.

Section 1. Virgin Komi Masango

Mhandara Masango Komi Republic havasi chete nhaka nyika yedu, asiwo nyika nhaka nzvimbo kubudikidza UNESCO shanduro kambani (kubvira 1995). Gadzirai ichi riri pamusoro imwe nzvimbo 32 zviuru mativi mamita. Kwete pasina kuzvikudza, tinoona kuti kupfuura mumwe masango muEurope vasingaratidzani zvinoorora nzvimbo yakadaro, uye chete vakachengetedzwa nanhasi mhandara nehurumende uye zvose zvinogona kunzi rakasiyana nyika yose.

Forest nzvimbo yakasiyana nedzimwe, asi nokuti tarisa kusimba akanaka. Chii chakavanzika? The ndechokuti dziri kuchamhembe chikamu Mountains Ural, nechokumabvazuva navo vakagara mumakomo, uye kumavirira - mujinga mezvikomo nzvimbo. Diverse kasvisto uye fauna of - rakasiyana kuwana uye chipo chinokosha zvikuru zvose nokuda nyanzvi uye vanoda basa dandadzo kufurwa nemhepo.

Pasinei nokuti Virgin Komi Masango rakasiyana nemamwe ari adzo, asi ivo vari munjodzi. On munharaunda "Yugyd Island" Reserve, izvo nhengo nzvimbo uye pavaiita basa maindasitiri goridhe mugodhi.

Zvinosuruvarisa budiriro iri kuramba, pasinei mutongo rinokosha plenipotentiary of Environmental Protection Committee. Maererano gwaro rino, zvose ubanguranyika akavhiyiwa zvinofanira pakarepo vakarega.

The mubvunzo kuti nguva vanotsigira mhuka dzine simba, pfuma uye nguva kurwira Kuchengetedzwa kwemasango mhandara, zvakare, achiri yakazaruka.

Section 2. Unique Russia: Lake Baikal

Izvi nzvimbo chinhu ichaongororwa mumwe kupfuura simba uye zvinoshamisa yakanaka nzvimbo munyika yedu.

Zviri kumabvazuva kweSiberia. Its kureba kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba iri 636 km nohupamhi anoda kubva 25 kusvika 80, uye chimiro chakafanana kirisendi akarurama.

Veko anowanzonzi Baikal gungwa, hazvishamisi! Avhareji kudzika kwegungwa - 730 metres. Sezvineiwo, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Baykal - hazvisi chete gobvu nyanza panyika, asi kupfuura dzigare mairi manyoro uye nemamwe aro ehupfumi mvura.

Pakutanga zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti nzizi vanopfuura 300 dzinoyerera mugungwa, asi zvinoitika mumwe chete - kubva Angara.

Hatigoni kutaura pamusoro mamiriro kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. A chikuru dzakasiyana-siyana zvisingawanzoitiki mhuka, shiri, uye hove dziri kusimbiswa dzinogarisana ichi.

Famba Great Baikal Trail achava nokuti nzvimbo rimwe rakasiyana wokuona rakasiyana hunhu uye vanonakidzwa zvakawanda kwazvo maonero Lake Baikal.

Zvechokwadi, pasina nzvimbo ino pamepu wenyika yedu zvaisazobvira kuti kufungidzira kuti zvakazara chipo Russian dzinongoitika nzvimbo, iyo nyora chaizvoizvo zvikuru yakakura. It rinoburitsa mweya runako akadaro. vafambi vazhinji ruzivo vanoti kuti hapana ane kodzero kudana pachako tourist, vachishanyira uye kwete kuwira murudo hwose muna Lake Baikal.

Chikamu 3: Mupata Geysers

Kuramba kutaura pamusoro Russian dzinongoitika zvinhu, kufambisa kure kumabvazuva. Panguva iyi ndiyo chazezesa mupata Geysers, akazaruka pavaidira, uye makore mashoma azova saizvozvo anokwezva rwendo zviuru adventurers pasi pose.

Sezvineiwo, tinoona kuti hakusi chete chete giza munda muna Eurasia, uchiri vaiona uye rimwe remasangano munyika.

Valley iri pamusoro Kamchatka Peninsula, achitora imwe nharaunda dzinenge mbiri dzakaenzana makiromita. Kune akagadzirisa makuru uye mazhinji duku geysers anenge 20 emitting mvura yamatsime (anenge mhute) kutonhora pamusoro madhigirii 90!

Zvichida vanhu vakawanda vanoziva kuti pane kuRussia, nokuda kwaizvozvo, mune chero nyika munyika, uye zvikuru kudzivirirwa dzinongoitika nzvimbo. Ivo nokure kunge rakava uye mupata Geysers, saka endai ikoko chete haazobudiriri somunhu dzose mufambi. Kubvira 1977, nzvimbo rwendo iyi yakasiyana uye zvechokwadi inoshamisa nzvimbo dzakanga zvachose wairambidza.

Section 4. weathered mbiru (Plateau Man-Pupu-waNeri, Rep. Of Komi)

Mbiru weathering, kana, sezvo vari kunzi, Boobies Muncie, kare vakashanda chinhu chinonamatwa yokwaanogara vanhu, vari munharaunda Zimbabwe Komi ari rwenze Man-Pupu-waNeri, zvinoreva "gomo zvidhori ibwe."

Pamberi mbiru manomwe kureba mamita anopfuura 30 uye kuteura kunyange vakambovhenekerwa murume. Sei? Chokwadi chokuti ukuru yavaRefaimu izvi chaizvoizvo simba ruzivo.

Kana kunyatsoteerera veko, zvinoitika kuti vose Russian dzinongoitika zvinhu vane zvakavanzika dzavo uye ngano. Somuenzaniso, maererano nevakawanda, mbiru izvi vaimbova mhuri rwehofori wakaburuka kubva makomo ngwizhingwi pamusoro Vogulsk vanhu. Asi kana mutungamiri wavo akaona gomo Yalping-waNeri, kutya uye kutya vose vanomwe Petrified.

Masayendisiti Chokwadi, vane siyanei maonero. Asi kuti zvingaita sezvakadaro, mbiru weathering - kurwadziwa Geological Monument wenyika yedu.

Section 5. Lake Seliger (Tver uye Novgorod Region)

Achitaura pamusoro midziyo rwokuzvarwa nhaka kuRussia, hazvibviri tisingatauri chimwe chishamiso. Lake Seliger, aumba somugumisiro kunyunguduka yacho rechando, ndiye pachake ukuru uye kunaka hunhu hwedu. Riri pakati Moscow uye St. Petersburg, pamusoro dondo zvikomo of Valdai Hills. Lake Hurongwa nzvimbo iri pamusoro 260 akaenzana mamita. ? km.

Vatariri pamusoro pegungwa riri dzinozivikanwa kunotanga muguta hove rekare Ostashkov. Its akanaka nzvimbo pamusoro Peninsula uye kunokwezva vashanyi vanobva munyika yose. Chikamu mumugwagwa kuenda pamusoro building kurudyi, saka unogona kuona mijenya pamusoro chakasungirirwa zvikepe.

Pakati kwegungwa unokwanisa kuona chitsuwa Stolobny. Riri Monastery Nilov mumagwenga, umo vakawanda machechi kwazvo, shongwe uye zvimwe mapurani ezvirevo.

Unit 6. Whale mukoto (Peninsula Chukotka)

Kunyange zvazvo Whale mukoto - chimwe chezvinhu iconic varipo pakati Chukotka, nguva refu nezvazvo, hapana aiziva. The nedzimwe matongo zvakaoma shongwe rine mbiru boka shato huru shaya, uye kana imi kunyatsotarisa, unogona kuona yakawanda shato huru skulls, yakamanikana divi rakacherwa muvhu.

Pakati shato huru anoramba pachena zvinoonekwa chekuchengeta zvokudya. rapanzvimbo shongwe zvinoshamisa, nekuti meso kukura munharaunda vanopfuura 500 metres. Whale mukoto kare vakashumira yekare Eskimos nechepakati tsvene, uye iye zvino chikamu Russian dzinongoitika nzvimbo, pakarongwa iro kugara achiudza kuti nhasi.

Section 7. Belukha (Mountain Altai)

Vazhinji vedu kanenge kamwe hwose vanopfuudza kunzwa zvakadaro akasiyana nzvimbo sezvo Mount Belukha, inova yakakwirira Altai Mountains (4506 m). It chikwereti chacho zita vertex chando zhinji anofukidza kubva kumusoro kusvikira pasi. Zviya, setsikawo munharaunda yakakura zviri munzvimbo iyi kunotevera rwizi Katun.

Kubva Geological pfungwa nemaonero Belukha ine anonakidza marongerwo. Chii kujairika? Chinhu ndechokuti haana mumwe, asi nhongonya vaviri East uye West, ndizvo chaizvo nowenyika zvavo pakuonekwa hombe uye zvisinganzwisisiki mapiramidhi.

Kwemazana emakore akawanda, nzvimbo iyi chinokwezva vafambi uye vashanyi, vemifananidzo uye vanyori vanoda kushanyira reRussia dzinongoitika zvinhu.

Beauty Belugas yakasiyana uye inimitable.

Section 8. Tseyskoe kuzvimbirwa (North Ossetia)

Tseyskoe Gorge - ndiyo nyika inozivikanwa the dzisina muna North Ossetia. Chii chinokwezva Vafambi? Chokutanga ichi kubwinya uye kusiyana zvakasikwa. Chechipiri, kunyange nhamba mwaka hakuna yakazara chaizvo, izvo zvinoreva rugare norunyararo vari unovimbisa ose vacationer.

In Tseyskoe Gorge chinonyanya kukosha Monument of North Ossetia - Sanctuary Rec. Uyewo nhamba nzvimbo dzokunamatira. Recently kunatsiridzwa tsvene nhasi iri kwayo kwepakutanga chimiro. Pano unogona kuona zvakawanda yose nenzvimbo yaiva chinhambwe kubva mumwe.

Section 9. Kivach Waterfall (Republic of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia)

Kivach mapopoma ari wechipiri pamwero zvapaDhori mapopoma. Riri pamusoro Karelian rwizi Suna. kukwirira kwayo kuri anenge 11 mamita. Ndianiko kuyemura ichi dzinongoitika vanonetseka kuchasvika pamusoro pasina zvakawanda nesimba. Hakuzovi kuoma, asi kero achiri zviripo kuyeuka - nzira St. Petersburg-Murmansk, wechishanu kiromita.

Zviya, rinozivikanwa munyika yedu uye kunze Nature Museum uye Arboretum vari pedyo kubva mapopoma.

Zvinokosha kuteerera chokwadi kuti iyi hazvina basa nguva ipi yegore iwe kusvika mapopoma. Sei? Chinhu ndechokuti ane runako chero ekunze.

Legend pakati paumbwe mapopoma panguva yakanaka uye wakasuruvara. River-hanzvadzi Suna uye Shuya akamhanya pedyo nepedyo. Zvisinei, apo Sung aneta uye akasvimha Shuya, haana kumirira kwaari uye ikatanga mberi. Kana akazorora Sung akaziva kuti unofanira kubata mukoma wake, akakurumidza akamhanya pasi, kwete kutarira mubhedha. Iye vakagumburwa pamusoro pamatombo, ivo chibhakera uye akaumba nemapopoma. Zvino, vaneta, iye dotekla kuna Kivach, simba akamusiya, iye akapa akazvisuma kuti kuda wematambudziko uye akaburuka achimhanyira kusvika Lake Onega.

Section 10 Uvs Nuur Basin

kuchengeterwa Izvi chinosanganisirwa ndandanda UNESCO kubva 2003. Zvinonzi rakamiswa pamusoro munharaunda Zimbabwe vokuTuva uye hwakada bordered ne kuMongolia. The zvachose nzvimbo yakasiyana muunganidzwa kasvisto uye fauna of - vanopfuura zviuru 323 hectares.

Zvinoshamisa asi ichokwadi: asi Uvs Nuur Basin inosanganisira zvakawanda nzizi nemakomo dzinodziya mapazi ari puraneti, ndokusaka unogona kuona mazitombo echando uye taiga, nechomujinga Mafuro, steppes uye jecha Dunes.

Uyezve, pane vanenge zviuru 40 pristine pazvikomo uye vanoverengeka dzimwe nzvimbo zvinokosha vaSitiya, vokuTurkey, Huns.

The yakasiyana nzvimbo bheseni musha mazana mhando kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Vanopfuura 80 mhando mhuka uye 359 yeshiri.