Ernest Hemingway, "The Old Man uye Gungwa" - Analysis

Shamwari nhatu dzokutanga patinonzwa zita Hemingway: ". Evanhu ingano" waini, pfuti, Zvapedzisira tsananguro inokosha zvikuru, nokuti zvino mufashoni "Pacanskaya prose", uye saka Ernest Hemingway - ndiye muvambi "munhurume". Murume anogara anoramba murume kunyange pakukwegura. On ichi uye anotiudza Kuronga American Classic "The Old Man neGungwa." Analysis kuti kukurumidza wake mukuru zvinoita agility kuti aoneke pamberi yakajeka pameso muverengi ino.

nyaya

Nyaya Santiago mutana uye yake kurwisana ne hove huru.

A musha muduku Cuba. wehove vakwegura haasisiri rombo rakanaka, zvainge mitatu havana kuziva inonaka kugutsikana kuti abate mhuka. Halfway mwoyo naye aiva mukomana Manolin. Zvino vabereki muduku nemudiwa wacho akashuma kuti Santiago hachisisiri shamwari mhanza uye mwanakomana wavo nani kutsvaka rimwe boka kuti nzendo kugungwa. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuti mhuri yake. Mukomana akakundwa kukumbira vabereki, kunyange zvazvo aisada kusiya wehove yekare, iye vakaifarira.

Zvino kwakauya zuva iro mutana vakanzwa, zvose unofanira kuchinja. Uye zvirokwazvo, saka zvakanga: Santiago ava vakakwanisa kubata hove huru pamusoro chirauro. Murume uye nehove vakarwa kwemazuva, uye kana chakaurawa vakakundwa, mukweguru yakaenderera musha wake, akasungirirwa muchikepe. Asi vachiri vachirwa, chikepe yakatsvairwa mugungwa.

On munzira kumba, mutana ane mupfungwa dzake pasingaverengwi mari kubva pakutengeswa rehove, kana makwapa shark zenze pamusoro mvura pamusoro.

Shark Kurwisa kutanga akanunura, asi kana mhuka zvomumvura akarwiswa makwai, mubati wehove hauna sdyuzhil. Zvikara vakasiya chikepe pa zororo kudyiwa pashure dzinenge zvachose chete "mubayiro" mubati wehove (kubva hove dzakabatwa murume akwegura akanga chete mukombe - chihombe marangwanda).

Harahwa vakauya kumusha kwake hove, asi rakaratidza mutengo wayo sezvo wehove. Santiago, Chokwadi, akagumbuka uye kunyange vakadanidzira. Kuonana pamhenderekedzo shamwari yake vakatendeka - Manolin, uyo mutana akabvarura kure mubereki chete murayiro uye kudiwa zvokudya mhuri yake. Akanyaradza mutana akati kuti haana izvozvo havazosiyi uye uchadzidza zvakawanda kwaari, uye ivo kuchashamisa pamwe zvizhinji hove.

Tinovimba kuti muverengi sevasina kukwana retelling aronga pano, uye kana pakarepo anobvunza: "Nei zviri basa (" The Old Man uye Gungwa ")? Zvishoma" "The kuongorora zvakare zvaitika, Muverengi anodiwa" - isu mundipindure.

It iri kunyanya oma nyaya Ernest Heminguey akagamuchira 1953 Pulitzer Prize, uye muna 1954 - Nobel Prize pamusana Literature, yaiitwa ose okugadzira zvinhu kumunyori.

Unorava haana kutsamwa kuti refu mavambo kudzidza, asi bvunzo rinoitwa pasina zano nyaya inonzi "The Old Man uye Gungwa" zvakaoma nokuti anofanira inobva chokwadi akapa kanenge zvishoma.

Nei nyaya inonzi "The Old Man uye Gungwa"?

Hemingway - munyori anoshamisa. Akakwanisa kunyora nyaya kuitira kuti vanachiremba uye achifarira chizvarwa vanopfuura mumwe nevaverengi, asi zvakakodzera. In mabasa munyori akamutsa husingaperi dingindira womunhu uye mamiriro okunze. "The Old Man neGungwa" (the kuongorora kuitwa munyaya ino, inosimbisa izvi mhedziso) - nyaya nezvekuparadzwa chinorwisa vapera basa, mutana, uye vaduku nokusingaperi, simba uye simba maatomu akafanana. Nyaya inokosha kwete chete hove, asi vo hunhu zvarwo. It anorwa naye murume wake, uye muhondo iyi haisi akarasika.

Sei huru hunhu anosarudzwa mukweguru?

kudzidza bhuku, "The Old Man uye Gungwa" (Kuongororwa izvozvo) zvinoratidza mhinduro ichi, ruzhinji pachena mubvunzo.

Kana mubati wehove rakanga muduku, nyaya raisazova zvakadaro zvinoshamisa, kwaizova thriller, akafanana "Ivai uye havana" maererano chete munyori. In chigadzirwa-weNobel pamusoro Hemingway akakwanisa nepavaigona kubuda misodzi muverengi kuti nevachivi yomunhu (kana chin'a sobbing uye ruzha hadzi) pamusoro anosuruvarisa kutapwa yekare gungwa imbwa.

Hemingway Special nzira, kunyudza muverengi mumhepo nyaya

Mubhuku American Classic hapana zviitiko. Basa iri anenge asina mutauri, asi izere womukati mutambo. Kune vamwe zvingaita kuti nyaya Hemingway Kuchifinha, asi ichi hachisi chokwadi. Kana munyori haana kuteerera kudai zvizere uye zvose zvakadaro mutana mugungwa kwete kupendwa kurwadziswa, ipapo muverengi haana kukwanisa zvakazara kunzwa kutambura zviri Mukwasvi pachake dumbu. Nemamwe mazwi, dai pasina izvi, "viscosity uye stickiness" rugwaro, kuti "Old Man uye Gungwa" (kuongorora basa chinoratidza izvozvo) asina soulful sezvamunoita yakadaro.

Harahwa uye mukomana Manolin Santiago - nhoroondo ushamwari pakati zvizvarwa maviri

Tisingatauri makuru dingindira mubhuku rakanyorwa Ernest Hemingway, uye pane mamwe zvikonzero kufungisisa. Mumwe wavo - ari mutana uye ushamwari hwomukomana. Ndainetseka sei touchingly Manolin nokuda Santiago, anokurudzira naye panguva kukundikana. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti vanhu vakwegura uye vana kuwirirana saka zvakanaka nekuti vamwe vachangobva yakabuda kubva pamusingaonekwe, uye vamwe nokukurumidza kuwa. Izvi yokumusha nevakawanda, apo vamwe vanouya uye vamwe vari kuda kusiya iri nzwisisa sandara, mukusaziva rinounza pamwechete.

Kana isu kutaura zvakananga pamusoro magamba maviri sokuti kuva mukomana chete sokuti harahwa - inyanzvi raanoziva wake, amai kuzvikepe. Manolin zvichida anotenda kuti haana zvakawanda zvokudzidza, uye chero iye mupenyu, musapotse mukana uyu.

Rikaramba riri yokufungidzira "The Old Man uye Gungwa" (kuongorora basa zvinenge zvapera) kufunga chete kumubvunzo rusaruro. Iye asiri hanya Ernest Hemingway, kana akanyora Paaidzidzisa, riri kukamura uchishandisa chaizvo panguva iyoyo, asi nyaya yacho American munyori anopa zvokudya kufunga mirayiridzo iyi.

Kusarurwa uye "The Old Man ..."

Nguva dzose kuti vana, vakwegura uye vanhu vakaremara rakazoshandiswa kubata pamwe zvakavanakira: muduku kuti vanogona, vamwe havasi akakodzera chinhu chakakura kare, uye zvimwe chaiye wakaiswa kunze kwakajairika kuumbwa.

Asi kwete saka akafunga Ernest Hemingway. "The Old Man neGungwa" (the kuongorora munyaya, inosimbisa izvi) inoti zvose zvakanyorwa akabviswa kwenhoroondo vanhu vanhu achine tariro yoruponeso uye kuzadziswa. Uye kunyange vana uye vakwegura dzinogona kubatanidzwa mune chikwata chikuru kuti anokwanisa inodarika zhinji.

Experience uye kukwegura yacho wehove iri nyaya American Classics dzinoturwa se zvakanaka. Zvechokwadi, fungidzira kana wehove rakanga muduku uye azere simba, iye ingangova aisazorarama kurwa pamwe Rybina uye ungadai wawa afenda. Young - Zvirokwazvo, mutana - kwete, haana!

Ndiri kufunga zvakawanda pamusoro umhare mufananidzo wehove Ernest Hemingway pachake. "The Old Man uye Gungwa" (ongororo inosimbisa izvi) - shongwe ushingi kwevanhu.

"Munhu anogona ichaparadzwa, asi haugoni kuhwina '

Nokuti murume wekare haisi basa. Nokuti iye, kurwisana mugungwa - inzira kuzviratidza pachavo uye voruzhinji kuti ndiye achiri anaro, uye saka haana kodzero "dzima" nokuda nzara nenyota, zuva uye kunyange chiveve ari maoko nemakumbo, uye zvakatonyanya kudaro kufa.

Chokwadi, kwete mutyairi boka hove dzavo panguva ino, asi iye achiri zvakapedzisa feat. Uye tinonyatsobvuma kuti vamwe mutana (hakusi expanses mukundi gungwa) Zvechokwadi vachava mukana nditsive zvinoitirwa sezvo munin'ina wake, uye pakusika chinhu chinoshamisa.

Chinhu chinoshamisa nevakawanda munyori Ernest Hemingway. "The Old Man uye Gungwa" (ongororo zvisinei nezita pezvawakaita haigoni kubudisa zvose runako basa) - a multi-faceted basa uye risina.