Tichiri kuziva zvishoma pamusoro vanhu vanogara pasi penyanza pauriri

Life magumo, akafanana zvakasikwa pachayo. Nhasi, pfungwa iyi kukura pfungwa yesayenzi uye michina zviwanikwa zviri kuramba kuva provable theorem no. Asi mazana maviri apfuura munhu achibvunza mubvunzo wokuti ndiani anogara pachigaro penyanza pauriri taitsvaka akafanana pamusoro kuvapengesa. Zvino hune maonero enyika vasingagoni pamuviri kuvapo kwoupenyu mumvura pasina okisijeni ichiputswa mariri, uye chiedza chezuva. Naizvozvo, muganhu vakatakura munyanza pasherefu, uye zvaifungwa kuti pasi kwayo chero kasvisto kana fauna of hatisi.

Asi sezvo nguva yakafamba, uye pakanga achiuraya uchapupu nezvokuvapo upenyu murima mukudzika munyanza. Muna 1850, vakawanda mhuka kwakadzika-kubatwa ne kiromita udzamu. Makore gumi gare gare, mumwe teregirafu wire, aine vanomutswa maviri-kiromita udzamu, akawana chete pamusoro gumi itsva rudzi. Muna 1899, munyika masayendisiti kutanga yave akaratidza megungwa hove, chinyararire akayangarara pamusoro-kiromita matatu kudzika uye uchapupu hunogutsa hwokuti kuvapo upenyu kaviri zvakadzama.

Mumakore akatevera hafu remakore masayendisiti vaiva nechokwadi kuti pazasi penyanza pauriri (6000 metres) chaipo pasi penyanza, kana pane pemigero ayo, upenyu haisi nokuda yakakura kumanikidzwa. Zvino aida makore matatu chete kuratidza pafungidziro ichi. Muna 1958, Soviet hydrographic mudziyo "Hero" kubata kudzika 7.5? Km hove isingazivikanwi, muna 1959, ivo makamutswa pamwe chete 10-kiromita kudzama dzemugungwa. Pakupedzisira, muna 1960, kusvika pasi pasi Mariana mumugero - gobvu pfungwa nyanza - takaenda bathyscaphe "Trieste" Don Walsh uye Zhak Pikar. Dzokorora Feat avakazotaura oga anopfuura hafu remakore, yakakurumbira firimu Director Dzheyms Kemeron pavakanga kwaenzaniswa mumwe svetuka nendege kune imwe nyika. All vatatu nemaziso ake akaona, anogara pachigaro munyanza pauriri.

Hongu, namarudzi, kutyisa chitarisiko chake, asi achiri upenyu inofara pano, pasina chiedza chezuva (zvinonzi akaparadza chose neimwe kiromita kudzika), kwokudzvinyirira muna 1072 mumhepo - kaviri sezvo musi Venus, kupfuura yaisazoraramika yemapuraneti zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri, uye tembiricha mvura kunongova madhigirii shoma pamusoro oma pfungwa.

Ari pasi pevhu vane nyoro marangwanda: ichi karusiyamu rakadzika zvakakwana nekuivaka, uye hamutsvaki nayo - hapana mufaro, asi apo neapo kudhumhana matombo dziripowo. Mune dzimwe meso hove pasina chiedza atrophied chose, vamwe kugara vanenge hafu yacho musoro. Vamwe vamiririri yakadzika-gungwa fauna of tarisai isina kugadzirwa fiend. Asi chitarisiko ichi - kwete kutyisidzira Homo sapiens. Kunyanya kuti makore 52 ivo vakashanya pano nguva mana isingasviki 4 makore ari mwedzi. Just zvikara zvakaoma zvokudya, saka refu, unopinza mazino (saka kugadzirwa haisi akachimedura) uye muromo hombe.

Pakati avo vanogara pasi pevhu, zvakakwana kuva runobwinya nhengo. Achibatsirwa vanogara izvi zvakadzama jekesa nzira dzavo, kunyengera nezvavakatapa tyisa vavengi kukurukura nemumwe uye vanotungamirirwa. The kupfuura repakutanga akaderedzwa hove chokuita angler. Vane muviri manda pakupera iyo anorarama muhutongi anopenya chakuvhe. Waving nayo sezvinoita furashiraiti, anglers akakwezva akavarairwa hove pedyo kuuya zvokudya navo. Uye zita angler svetyaschezubogo anotaura pacharo: chikara ichi zvakakwana kuzivisa muromo, mira kusvikira hove zaplyvet iri mhenyu musungo ichi uye kuupfiga!

Most ichangopfuura, muna March 2013, akaudzwa pamusoro anobudirira svetuka kusvika pasi Mariana mugoronga yakadzika-gungwa robhoti. Pakati siyana avo vanogara pamusoro penyanza pauriri ezvinhu akaipisisa, masayendisiti vanofarira munzvimbo utachiona. Nokudzidza pavo, vatsvakurudzi kuedza kuwana, aigona izvi upenyu siyana zviripo Dzimwe nyika dzomuchadenga dzine. Pashure pezvose, maererano ichangobva mashoko pamusoro Jupiter kuti mwedzi, Europe, uye Saturn kwakaita mwedzi, Enceladus, pasi gobvu paiva chando, Ungangove, pane nyanza ...