Kutarisira orkideat

Pasinei nokuti ruzhinji rwevanhu angada kuva pamba, maruva aya yaigona, orkideat hanya zhinji sokuti yakaoma chaizvo, izvo zvinoita kuti kusiya kutora. Kutaura zvazviri, hapana chakaipa kukura uye upenyu hurefu vamiririri izvi akaisvonaka fauna of zvinogona nechokwadi nekutevera imwe mitemo mashoma kurimwa yavo.

Kutarisira orkideat ari kunyatsoteerera zvaidiwa mamiriro ezvinhu ose kurimwa uye ichidiridza dzinongoitika ezvinhu umo vanokura miti. All zviito murimi zvinofanira zvainanga kuriritira ruva. miti iyi nhengo boka epiphytic kuti zvakanaka kuita pasina inotonhorera substrate.

Kutarisira orkideat-siyana kwemarudzi uye hwakasiyana-siyana hazvisi yakaoma kudaro, asi beginners Senda nani kuwana ruzivo pamusoro siyana izvi zvishoma fastidious sezvo Phalaenopsis, Milton, Dendrobium, Cattleya, Cymbidium. Usakanganwa kuti mamwe marudzi akaita unotonhorera nzvimbo (pafiopedilyumy, Dendrobium, coelogyne), vamwe - mwero (lelii), wechitatu - inodziya (Cattleya, Vanda, Phalaenopsis).

Kana ukasarudza kudyara orkideat pamba, kutenga kwavari muzhizha kana yechirimo. Hapana chikonzero panjodzi transplanting zvinomera ive yakachena substrate. Kazhinji akure ari substrate yakagadzirwa nemakwati pasina nokuisazve maruva aya ndiwo 2 makore. Panguva ino, vanofanira kugara kuberekesa. Kuisirwa zvinoda miti chete avo kuti vachikura svikiro zvinosanganisira sphagnum Moss. With kwenguva refu uchinzwa ezvinhu akadaro ruva afe. Kunobudirira anochengeta orkideat chete zvinogoneka inopiwa kuti murimi anoziva mhando uye mhando miti yaro, kubva vamwe vavo inoda kuti mumwe wake kusvika. Kana iwe vatenge vanofanira kunyatsoongorora tarisa Midzi chirimwa, saka kana Orchid iri kutengeswa dzevhu hari, zvakakodzera kurudzosa panze uye tarisa pamidzi. Poor nokugara muhari miti vanowanzova havaratidzi dzakabudirira midzi. Kuona chii vari Midzi ruva zvinogona, zvinyoronyoro kuzunungusa hunde pedyo substrate.

Care Orchid kwakasiyana yekudyidzana kubva kurima nemamwe mavara. Vari zvakanaka akashivirira mukuru mwando kushayikwa mwando ari substrate. Midzi yavo vanosarudzirwa nenzira kuti nokukurumidza Sechipanji uye kuramba mwando kubva mumhepo. Kuti izvi zvidaro, vanokurukura zvemuchadenga midzi. Hazvifaniri usimwe guru hari zvinomera, pamwe zvemuchadenga Midzi zhinji, saka anovhara substrate yavo. Vanofanira musungo mwando mudenga kupa zvinovaka muviri zvazvichanyungudutswa mumvura inoyerera kuburikidza mashizha. Cheka sezvisingaiti.

With veMubatanidzwa kwematsutso Orchid akaiswa kuine nzvimbo. Panguva iyi, unofanira kugara kudiridza zvirimwa (substrate vanofanira nguva dzose kuva zvishoma nyorova). Akadurura pamusoro pavo riome substrate mangwanani kana masikati mvura kana yakabikwa nemvura, tembiricha anofanira zvishoma kupfuura mhepo tembiricha. Around maruva vanofanira nguva dzose kuva munyoro yakapoteredza, izvo zvinoitwa nguva spraying mashizha nemidzi zvinyoronyoro uye zvishoma mvura inodziya. Summer akamwisa 2-3 pavhiki, uye munguva yechando - kamwe pavhiki kunyange zvishoma kana kakawanda. Hari anogona kuiswa pamusoro chesamende chigumbuso kana mavhu wakazadzwa nemvura. Usarega hunyoro pamusoro maruva. Mwando, kwete dzapwa nokuti zuva uye navamwe pamusoro mashizha uye midzi usiku, anogona kukonzera kuti kuora. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mwando nokuti orkideat - 60-70%.

Plants vanofanira nechokwadi mhepo kuparadzirwa, tichidzivisa drafts. Muzhizha inogona raitenda mune Outdoor orkideat. Chakawedzera fetiraiza chaiyo akaita 1 nguva mavhiki 2-3. Dressings hazvifaniri kushungurudzwa nokuti kuderedza kutapata zvinomera, zvichiita kuti kurwisa tupukanana uye zvirwere. Panguva pokupedza kukura mwaka (kuwa) uye kutanga Yaunoti "pakaoma" nguva zvaida zvinoderedza kudiridzwa netembiricha diurnal kusiyana mukati 5 ° C. Zviito izvi inobatsira kuti zhinji maruva. Zvinotevera zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa kukurudzira ruva, "ovary", "maruva", "mukume".

Orchids vanoda photoperiod refu (maawa 14), saka muna yechando zvavanoda okuwedzera nhau. Vanofanira dzabudapo pachena hari. yakaderera-chiedza chine - rima mashizha nekusazvidzora - yellowing mashizha uye chitarisiko shava makwapa vari yakaoma.