Chakagadzirwa tsandanyama nemaoko enyu; kurimwa uye zvinhu

Modern marobhoti anogona kubata. Asi panguva imwe chete vari kure nenyama yevanhu uye nyasha kufamba. Uye mhosva kuti - kukwana chakagadzirwa tsandanyama. Masayendisiti munyika dzakawanda vari kuedza kugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Nyaya uchanamatira muchidimbu zvavo zvinoshamisa zvigadzirwa.

Polymer tsandanyama kubudikidza Singapore masayendisiti

Danho mamwe humanoid marobhoti vachangotanga akaita vanotanga National University of Singapore. Nhasi androids heavyweights kufamba nokushanda kwomudzimu hydraulic gadziriro. Rinokosha kunaka kare - chiduku nokukurumidza. Chakagadzirwa tsandanyama nokuti marobhoti anomirirwa nemasayendisiti Singaporean Cyborg kubvumira kwete chete kusimudza zvinhu kuti vari 80 nguva zvairema kupfuura zvavo uremu, asiwo kuzviita paaiva munhu.

Innovative design, refu ruoko kusvika kashanu, zvinobatsira kuti "yokunzvenga" ari marobhoti kunyange masvosve, izvo zvinozivikanwa, anogona kutakura zvinhu kusvikira nguva 20 zvairema kupfuura uremu masero dzavo. Polymer tsandanyama vane zvinotevera zvazvakanakira:

• Kubvuma sanduko;
• achirova simba;
• Kubvuma sanduko;
• kukwanisa kuchinja chimiro chayo nokuda masekonzi mashoma;
• kutendeutsa kinetic simba kupinda magetsi simba.

Zvisinei, panguva imwe chete, masayendisiti hausi kumira ikoko - mune zvirongwa zvavo kuti kusika chakagadzirwa tsandanyama kuti aizobvumira robhoti kusimudza mutoro, ndizvo 500 nguva kunorema kupfuura iye!

Opening wepaHarvard - tsandanyama of electrodes uye elastomer

Vavambi vanoshanda muna School of Zvakarurama uye Engineering, Harvard University, akapa mumwe qualitatively itsva chakagadzirwa tsandanyama nokuti vanonzi marobhoti "nyoro". Maererano masayendisiti, vana vavo, zvinosanganisira zvinyoronyoro elastomer uye electrodes, ane Zvinoumba kabhoni nanotubes, mune unhu dzavo havasi muduku yevanhu tsandanyama!

All huripo nhasi marobhoti, Sezvambotaurwa, dzinobva Zvifambiso vane mashandiro - munhu hydraulics kana pneumatics. Kwakadaro hurongwa anoshanda nenzira compressed mhepo kana maitiro makemikari. Hazvibviri kuvaka robhoti, akadai munyoro uye anokurumidza somunhu. Harvard masayendisiti yakapedza kushaikwa ichi paakasika itsva pfungwa chakagadzirwa tsandanyama kuti semarobhoti.

Mutsva "tsandanyama" cyborgs - a multi-rukoko mamiriro apo electrodes of nanotubes kubudikidza Clark ari yezvirwere, chomurume okumusoro akaturikidzana zviri kusanduka elastomer, ndiye brainchild masayendisiti kubva University of California kare. tsandanyama ava rakanakira vose androids "nyoro" uye nokuda laparoscopic midziyo kuvhiyiwa.

On ichi chakatangwa kunoshamisa, asi Harvard vatsvakurudzi havana kugumira ipapo. Mumwe wavo achangobuda kuitika - nayo biorobot-murwere. yenhengo dzayo - pomwoyo masero ari makonzo, goridhe uye nesilicon.

Kugadzirwa Bauhmana boka: kubata tsandanyama imwe mhando kwakavakirwa kabhoni nanotubes

Muna 1999 iri Australian taundi Kirchberg pamusangano rechi13 International Winter School pamusoro yemagetsi ehupfumi pakati itsva zvinhu, akaita mharidzo musayendisiti Ray Bauhman kushanda kambani omubatanidzwa Signal uye musoro international tsvakurudzo chikwata. shoko rake rakanga nyaya chakagadzirwa tsandanyama.

Developers pasi Ray Bauhmana vanokwanisa kupa kabhoni nanotubes muchimiro machira nanopaper. Tubules mu kuvamba ichi vari zvakanyatsobatana zvakasimba uye tisabatwa pakati pavo. Iye nanopaper chitarisiko chake zvairatidzika zvatinosiita - zvaibvira muruoko avo, racherwa rinoparadza uye zvidimbu.

Experiment boka pfungwa yaiva nyore chaizvo - vaongorori kuda akasiyana zvidimbu nanopaper kumativi namira tepi uye akadonhedza nemagadzirirwo hydrochloric conductive mhinduro. Mushure slabovoltnaya bhatiri aivapowo, vose nanobelts mazhinji, kunyanya uya raiwanzobatana kune akaipa danda electric mabhatiri; ipapo curled mapepa. Model kubata tsandanyama kushanda.

Bauhman pachake anotenda kuti kuvamba yake mushure Qualitative mazuvaano yekudyidzana rokuchinja robotics, nekuti zvakadaro kabhoni tsandanyama panguva flexion / chiwedzerwa uvhure zvemagetsi zvinogona - kubereka simba. Kunze musculature uyu katatu pane munhu anogona kushanda panguva zvikuru yakakwirira uye yakaderera tembiricha simba, kushandisa kwavo basa yakaderera amperage uye voltage. It ingangodaro mafomu ayo uye prosthetic tsandanyama kwevanhu.

University of Texas: chakagadzirwa tsandanyama pamusoro chiredzo uye kusona shinda

Chimwe chezvinhu unoshamisa ndiro basa mapoka kwesayenzi kubva University of Texas, riri mu Dallas. Iye akakwanisa muenzaniso chakagadzirwa tsandanyama nesimba uye simba nowenyika jeti injini - 7.1 zvapano / makirogiramu! tsandanyama ava kakawanda simba uye zvimwe zvinobatsira munhu. Asi chinonyanya kushamisa ndechokuti zvakavakwa chinyakare zvinhu - mukuru scaffold a polymer uye kusona shinda.

Meals dzakadaro tsandanyama - ndiro tembiricha donhwe. Rinotibatsira yokusonesa shinda zvemapuranga ane mutete rukoko nesimbi. Zvisinei, munguva yemberi, marobhoti tsandanyama anogona zvokudya kubva zvakavapoteredza tembiricha kuchinja. Nyaya iyi, nenzira, rinogona kushandiswa achichinja kuita hembe okunze, uye zvimwe zvakafanana namano.

Kana iwe kumonyanisa polymer iri imwe nhungamiro, zvinoshamisa zvichaita vanodzokera kana nenharo wokura nokukurumidza kana dzaserera, asi kana mumwe - zviri kuitwa zvinopesana. mamiriro ingenuous kwakadaro kunogona Somuenzaniso, kuti tenderera ari rotor ari kumhanya zvechinguvana 10 zviuru. Zvak / min. Plus, izvi hazvizivi tsandanyama ari chiredzo ndechokuti zvingaderedzwa kusvika 50% yayo pakutanga urefu (kwevanhu 20 chete%). Mukuwedzera, vari kusiyaniswa kutsungirira zvinoshamisa - musculature ichi hachisi "neta" kunyange pashure millionth uchidzokorora chiito!

Kubva Texas kuna Cupid

Kuzarurwa masayendisiti kubva Dallas akafuridzirwa masayendisiti akawanda kubva pasi pose. Zvinobudirira kudzokorora ruzivo kwavo, zvisinei, waiva mumwe chete robotics - Alexander Nikolayevich Semochkin, mukuru Laboratory Kwemashoko Technologies panguva Belarusian State Pedagogical University.

Pakutanga, muvambi rindira nyaya itsva Science pamusoro vakawanda nhanganyaya kupinda netsika nokugadzirwa US dzomuzana. Sezvo izvi hazvina kuitika, Siberian musayendisiti akasarudza nevatsigiri vake vachidzokorora chiitiko chinoshamisa nokusika maoko enyu chakagadzirwa tsandanyama zvakagadzirwa nemhangura waya uye chiredzo. Asi, nhamo, kopi akaratidza kuti unsustainable.

Inspiration of "Skolkovo"

Back kune anenge vakasiya kuedza Aleksandra Semochkina akaita nyaya - musayendisiti yakawira robotehnicheskuyu musangano "Skolkovo", apo iye akasangana dzakafanana kubva Zelenograd, "Neyrobotiks" musoro kambani. Somugumisiro, mainjiniya ari kambani iri mubasa pakusikwa tsandanyama zviri mumasango, riri chaizvo chine musoro.

Kumusha, Alexander namapoka itsva vakatanga kushanda. Kwevhiki nhanhatu akakwanisa kwete chete kuunganidza shandika chakagadzirwa tsandanyama, asiwo kuti pave muchina nokuda kuamonyorora, izvo akasika Coils of chiredzo ndekwokuda repeatable.

Annunciation chakagadzirwa tsandanyama

Kuti vagadzire shanu-sendimita tsandanyama A. N. Semochkinu vanoda mamita anoverengeka waya uye 20 cm vanhuwo chiredzo. The midziyo kuti "kugadzirwa" pamusoro tsandanyama, panzira, yakadhindwa ari 3D-, aidhinda dzinokanganisa ruoko kwemaminitsi 10. Zvino hafu yeawa mamiriro anoiswa mubisiro kutsva kusvika +180 Celsius.

Actuate tsandanyama kwakadaro kunobvira pachishandiswa Magetsi - Zvaringana kubatanidza kunobva kuna waya. Somugumisiro, rwunotanga vakuchidzire nekufambisa kupisa vavo chiredzo. Last akatambanudza kana kuderedzwa - zvichienderana mhando tsandanyama kuti akamonyanisa muchina.

urongwa muvambi

Chirongwa chitsva Aleksandra Semochkina - "akadzidzisa" pedyo tsandanyama nokukurumidza anodzokera ayo hwepakutanga. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kukurumidza kutonhora romugove waya - musayendisiti yokuti izvi kuchaitika pasi mvura nokukurumidza. Pashure yakafanana tsandanyama achatorwa, rokutanga muridzi wayo Iskanderus vachatitaka - anthropomorphic robhoti BSPU.

The musayendisiti asingaiti kuvamba yake chakavanzika - anorasira akabudisa mavhidhiyo pamusoro "Youtube" uye anoronga kunyora nyaya mirayiridzo udzamu asika motokari, tsandanyama nokuvhiringidza chiredzo uye waya.

Time haadi mira - chakagadzirwa tsandanyama, izvo isu ndakuudzai, kare kushandiswa kuvhiyiwa endo- uye laparoscopic kuvhiyiwa. Uye yezvirwere, "Disney" avo kupindura ndaitora nhengo ruoko.