Mutambi wemakoristi chii chinonzi basa? Basa, mabasa, mirayiridzo yomufambisi

Nziyo dzenyika dzinopa mabasa akasiyana-siyana, imwe yadzo ishamwari. Ndiko, chaizvoizvo, mutsigiri, asi huwandu hwemabasa ake hwakanaka, pamwe chete nehutano hwehutano uye unyanzvi. Basa guru rekusimbisa mubasa rekudzidzisa, mubasa re ensembles, mabasa anokosha anowira pamafudzi ake mune opera. Ngatitaurire pamusoro pechino basa rekormasmaster rinosanganisira, uye nezvehuhu hupi hwaaifanira kuva nawo.

Pfungwa ye "accompanist"

Pane pfungwa yokuti an accompanist ibasa rakaoma, iro vanhu vasingakwanisi kuva vatsigiri vanoenda. Asi chaizvoizvo, vaimbi ava vanofanira kunge vane hukuru hwakawanda hwemashandi uye unyanzvi, sezvo ivo vasingafaniri kunge vaine vashandi vakanaka, asi iwe unodawo kuva neruzivo rwemagariro evanhu, kukwanisa kuunza zvakajeka mutevedzeri, nezvimwewo. Konstmasmaster inosangana nevamwe vaimbi, vadzidzi, maitiro emimhanzi. Zita iro iro basa racho rinotaura kuti munhu uyu ndiye nyanzvi yemakontikiti, ndiye musangano wokubatanidza wekambani yekuita.

Professional history

Kuumbwa kwebasa rekufambisa kunoitika muzana remakore rechi17, apo pane vanyori vepayanini vanofambidzana nemitambo yevaimbi. Izvi zvinokura kubva pamitambo yemakonti epamba, apo makambani emakonti emimhanzi akabatwa mumakamuri okurarama uye aiperekedzwa nemapianist akadzidziswa. Zvishoma nezvishoma, basa racho rinopenya uye rinowanikwa matsva nematoro matsva. Accompanist in in demand in musical pedagogy, in opera, in symphony orchestras. Nhasi, uyo anotsigira ari mubatsiri mutungamiri uye mutungamiri wekambani. Zvishoma nezvishoma zvakagadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvebasa iri: the accompanist chaiyo, pianist, accompanist, mudzidzisi uye opera concertmaster. Ngationgororei zvakataurwa nemhando imwe neimwe yemarudzi.

Accompanist

Mutambi wemakontira anofambidzana nemunyori wemimhanzi anomupa musimboti wemimhanzi. Zvisinei, iri basa rakangosara chete pakutanga. Pamapfudzi eanotsigira iri basa rekuwana kuwirirana kwakabatana kwekufambisa kukuru uye izwi rega kana chimbo. Mutambi wemakorikari wemhando dzakasiyana-siyana anogadzirisa dambudziko rekuumba an acoustic pamwe, nokuda kweizvi iye anofanirwa kuva mutungamiri we soloist, wake waanoda. Asi kana zvichidikanwa, mutungamiri anofanirwa kuva mutungamiriri, musoro wekambani, anotungamirira mutanhi, anomutungamirira uye pamwe chete anosimbisa kunaka kwekunzwika komunhu. Mutambi wemakonti inofanirwa kunge ari pamwero wetarenda uye unyanzvi husati hwakadzika kupfuura iye chete, vanofanirwa kunge vane mweya mumwe chete. Kazhinji anotsigira anobatsira munyori, anomubatsira mumamiriro asingaoneki uye akaoma. Kwete kwete, vazhinji vanodanidzira vari kutsvaga vatsigiri vavo "pachavo" uye kwemakore vachishanda pamwe chete navo.

Concertmaster-pianist

Mutambi wemakorikari nguva dzose ndiye muimbi wemhanzi, nokuti anofanirwa kugadzirisa mabasa akawanda ekusika panguva imwe chete. Kazhinji vatsigiri vanoshanda uye sevane pianist, asi havasi vose, kunyange vane tarenda kwazvo, mutambi anogona kuva anotsigira.

Kubva pahafu yepiri yezana remakore rechi19, apo unyanzvi hwokugadzira hutano hunotanga kuumbwa, imwe yeruzivo yakasiyana inosarudzwa - mupiyano, panguva imwechete zvidzidzo zvekuongorora unyanzvi hwomutevedzeri hunotanga kuumbwa. Uye zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kubatanidza maitiro maviri aya. Pano pane pfungwa dzephilistine kuti ani naani ane michina yekugadzirira anogona nyore kuva shandisi. Ichokwadi, hazvienderani nezvakanaka. Imwe pianist yemakonti, uyo anowanzoshanda muimba yemitambo kana pamwe, anofanirwa kunzwa manyanzvi eboka, achigona kutungamirira mapato evamwe vaimbi, uye kudzora kudengenyeka kweimba.

Kuumbwa kwechikoro cheRussian chevatsigiri kwakakurudzirwa zvikuru nevanyori vakakurumbira: M. Glinka, S. Rachmaninov, M. Mussorgsky, A. Rubinshtein. Vakataurira mumutambo wekambani yakadai sezvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakubudisa mhepo, mifananidzo, nzira dzakanaka. Kuvonga mabasa avo, kukosha kwechimiro chemufambisi uye unyanzvi hwake hunodzokororwa zvakare. Kubva kune unhu hwechipiri, anova musikana akazara wepaguru.

Concertmaster-mudzidzisi

Nhoroondo yekare, basa remufambisi raive rakabatanawo ne pedagogy. Kutevedzera zvidzidzo zvekudanidzira uye kutsvakurudza inyanzvi uye unyanzvi hunokosha. Mutambi wemakoristi mufananidzo unokosha mumutambo wekudzidzisa. Kunzwa kusina kunyatsooneka kwechikwata chinokubvumira kubata zvikanganiso zvevadzidzi. Iyo pianist inobatsira mudzidzi kuti aratidze zviri nani maitiro ezwi rake, kuratidza hukuru hwebasa, kuwana tsanangudzo yakarurama. Mufambisi-mudzidzisi haafaniri kungova netsika uye mimhanzi, asiwo maitiro ezvidzidzo, anofanira kunge achigona kupinda nepfungwa dzevadzidzi, tsvaga kuonana naye.

Concertmaster ye opera

Imwe basa rinokosha remufambisi ari kushanda mu opera. Munzvimbo iyi maitiro akawanda anobatana. Kutanga, uyo anotsigira ndiye mudzidzisi kune muimbi, anomubatsira kuwana inzwi rakarurama, rinotungamirira kunyatsoita kwekuita. Nokudaro, anofanira kunge ane nzeve yakanaka uye rwiyo rukuru rwemimhanzi. Chechipiri, ndiye mutungamiriri webhendi band muimba yemitambo, mubatsiri uye kutsigirwa kwomutungamiriri. Mutungamiri wechinangwa chekusika chemutungamiriri weimba yemitambo ndiyewo mutariri. Mazano ndeye invoice, yaunofanira kutamba neimwe nguva, mafungiro, mweya. Ichi ndicho chakadzika chinogadzirisa uye chinopfuura chipfuridzi uye chinonyatsodzora kutsigira kwake panguva yekushanda.

Zvikwaniro zvemufambisi

Saka mabasa mazhinji emufambisi anoda unhu hunokosha kubva kwaari. Mukuwedzera, iye anofanira kunyatsoziva chimbo chacho, anofanira kunge ane nzeve yakanaka, anofanira kunge ane zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro, ane pfungwa pamusoro pekuimbira unyanzvi. Chikwata chakanaka hachifaniri kungoita nyore nyore kutamba semhanzi, asi zvakare kutevedzera rwiyo, kukwanisa kutungamira mutevedzeri nenzira yakarurama. Uyewo, uyo anotsigira anoda kushivirira, kukwanisa kusaisa zvaanoda kunze kwezvaanofarira.

Chimwe chinhu chakanaka chiripo chinoita kuti intuition, ine kukurumidza kugadzirisa uye kukwanisa kuvaka pakarepo. Mushure mokunge, mune mhosho yemunhu paanenge akanganisa, anofanirwa kutarisana nemuiti, asingabvoni pasi rwiyo rwekushanda. Mutambi wemakonti inofanirwa kuva munhu wekutsvaga. Paunenge uchishanda pamwe chete kana mutauriri, kubatana pakati pevatori vechikamu kunokosha zvikuru. Panguva yekambani vaimbi vanotungamirirwa kwete nekufambisa kwemuitisi, asiwo nemaonero uye chiso chechioni chechikwata.

Chido chevatsigiri

Iko basa revatsigiri rinoramba riri rakakurumbira uye rinokumbira pamusika. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti chikwata chakanaka chiri chinhu chakagadzirwa, chikamu chakasiyana chetare uye chikoro. Nhasi, chikwata chekormasmaster chiri mune imwe nheyo yemimhanzi yepamimhanzi, mumitambo yemitambo, orchestras, nemasangano emakonti. Vatambi vakawanda vanoda kushanda nevatsigiri vevamwe vanoziva zvakanaka maitiro avo uye maitiro. Nokudaro, nyanzvi dzakanaka dzinowanzoenda kusaka nekurwa.

Jobho mirayiridzo yomufambisi

Mune masangano akasiyana-siyana, uyo anotsigira ane mabasa akasiyana. Zvisinei, kazhinji, kutsanangurwa kwebasa rechikwata chinosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai sokukwanisa kuverenga kubva pane pepa, kutumira mimhanzi, unyanzvi hwekudzidzisa. Mufambisi anofanira kuziva mapato ayo aanoita nawo, kutarisa chirango uye kutakura mutoro wekuita kwemabasa ake. Kuronga, kudzidzisa uye zvepfungwa zvinopiwa kune anotevera.

Anonyanya kukwikwidzana

Sezvatinoona, basa rekontmasmaster rakasikwa, rakaoma, rinowedzera zvakawanda. Haasi muiti wega wega anogona kuva shanduro yakanaka, ndicho chikonzero nyanzvi dzinokosha kukosha kwegoridhe. Vaimbi vakawanda kwemakore vanoshanda pamwe nevamwe vanofambisa, vane ushamwari, pedyo nehukama hwemhuri. Vamiririri vanonyanya kuzivikanwa mubasa iri ndiM. M. Bichter, D. Moore, B. Mandrus, D. Ashkenazi, M. Nemenova-Mheni.